Page 1 Digital Energy D60 Line Distance Protection System UR Series Instruction Manual D60 Revision: 7.1x Manual P/N: 1601-0089-Z2 (GEK-119515A) E83849 GE Digital Energy LISTED 650 Markland Street IND.CONT. EQ. 52TL Markham, Ontario GE Multilin's Quality Management Canada L6C 0M1 System is registered to ISO...
Page 2 The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc. This documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of GE Multilin. The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without notice.
Page 3: Table Of Contents
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3.1 PC REQUIREMENTS ..................1-6 1.3.2 INSTALLATION....................1-6 1.3.3 CONFIGURING THE D60 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS ........1-7 1.3.4 USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE............. 1-10 1.3.5 CONNECTING TO THE D60 RELAY .............. 1-15 1.3.6 SETTING UP CYBERSENTRY AND CHANGING DEFAULT PASSWORD ... 1-16 1.4 UR HARDWARE...
Page 4 USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS ..............5-66 5.2.11 USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF-TESTS ............5-69 5.2.12 CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS ................5-69 5.2.13 USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS............5-71 5.2.14 FLEX STATE PARAMETERS ................5-76 5.2.15 USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS ................5-77 5.2.16 DIRECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS..............5-79 5.2.17 TELEPROTECTION ..................5-87 5.2.18 INSTALLATION ....................5-87 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 5 REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUTS ..........5-334 5.8.8 REMOTE OUTPUTS..................5-334 5.8.9 RESETTING....................5-335 5.8.10 DIRECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS ..............5-336 5.8.11 TELEPROTECTION INPUTS AND OUTPUTS..........5-339 5.8.12 IEC 61850 GOOSE ANALOGS..............5-341 5.8.13 IEC 61850 GOOSE INTEGERS..............5-342 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 6 DATA LOGGER ....................6-25 6.4.5 PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT RECORDS ..........6-25 6.4.6 BREAKER MAINTENANCE ................6-26 6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6.5.1 MODEL INFORMATION ...................6-27 6.5.2 FIRMWARE REVISIONS..................6-27 7. COMMANDS AND 7.1 COMMANDS TARGETS 7.1.1 COMMANDS MENU ...................7-1 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 7 9.4 SERIES COMPENSATED LINES 9.4.1 INTRODUCTION....................9-11 9.4.2 DISTANCE ....................... 9-11 9.4.3 GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT ........... 9-12 9.4.4 HIGH-SET PHASE OVERCURRENT .............. 9-12 9.5 PHASE DISTANCE THROUGH POWER TRANSFORMERS 9.5.1 PHASE DISTANCE PROTECTION ..............9-13 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 8 C.3.4 LOGICAL DEVICE NAME ................. C-5 C.3.5 LOCATION ......................C-5 C.3.6 LOGICAL NODE NAME PREFIXES..............C-6 C.3.7 CONNECTION TIMING ..................C-6 C.3.8 NON-IEC 61850 DATA ..................C-6 C.3.9 COMMUNICATION SOFTWARE UTILITIES............. C-6 viii D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 9 F.1 RADIUS SERVER CONFIGURATION F.1.1 RADIUS SERVER CONFIGURATION............... F-1 G. MISCELLANEOUS G.1 CHANGE NOTES G.1.1 REVISION HISTORY ..................G-1 G.1.2 CHANGES TO THE D60 MANUAL..............G-2 G.2 ABBREVIATIONS G.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS ................ G-5 G.3 WARRANTY G.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY ................G-7 INDEX...
Page 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 11: Getting Started
1.1 IMPORTANT PROCEDURES 1 GETTING STARTED 1.1IMPORTANT PROCEDURES Use this chapter for initial setup of your new D60 Line Distance Protection System. 1.1.1 CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS Before attempting to install or use the device, review all safety indicators in this document to help prevent injury, equipment damage, or downtime.
Page 12: Inspection Procedure
• GE EnerVista™ CD (includes the EnerVista UR Setup software and manuals in PDF format) • Mounting screws If there is any noticeable physical damage, or any of the contents listed are missing, please contact GE Digital Energy immediately as follows.
Page 13: Ur Overview
1.2UR OVERVIEW 1.2.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE UR The GE Universal Relay (UR) series is a new generation of digital, modular, and multifunction equipment that is easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and enterprise levels. 1.2.2 HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE...
Page 14 The UR-series devices operate in a cyclic scan fashion. The device reads the inputs into an input status table, solves the logic program (FlexLogic equation), and then sets each output to the appropriate state in an output status table. Any result- ing task execution is priority interrupt-driven. Figure 1–3: UR-SERIES SCAN OPERATION D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 15: Software Architecture
Employing OOD/OOP in the software architecture of the D60 achieves the same features as the hardware architecture: modularity, scalability, and flexibility. The application software for any UR-series device (for example, feeder protection, transformer protection, distance protection) is constructed by combining objects from the various functional classes.
Page 16: Enervista Ur Setup Software
500 MB free hard drive space (1 GB recommended) • 1024 x 768 display (1280 x 800 recommended) The following qualified modems have been tested to be compliant with the D60 and the EnerVista UR Setup software: • US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686 •...
Page 17: Configuring The D60 For Software Access
An Ethernet module must be specified at the time of ordering. • To configure the D60 for local access with a laptop through either the front RS232 port or rear Ethernet port, see the Using the Quick Connect Feature section.
Page 18 SERIAL PORTS 10. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the D60 device and upload the order code. If a communications error occurs, ensure that the EnerVista UR Setup serial communications values entered in the previous step correspond to the relay setting values.
Page 19 MODBUS PROTOCOL 21. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the D60 device and upload the order code. If an communications error occurs, ensure that the three EnerVista UR Setup values entered in the previous steps correspond to the relay setting values.
Page 20: Using The Quick Connect Feature
USING QUICK CONNECT VIA THE REAR ETHERNET PORTS To use the Quick Connect feature to access the D60 from a computer through Ethernet, first assign an IP address to the relay from the front panel keyboard. Press the MENU key until the SETTINGS menu displays.
Page 21 Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list, and click the Properties button. Click the “Use the following IP address” box. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 1-11...
Page 22 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 GETTING STARTED Enter an IP address with the first three numbers the same as the IP address of the D60 relay and the last number dif- ferent (in this example, 1.1.1.2). Enter a subnet mask equal to the one set in the D60 (in this example, 255.0.0.0).
Page 23 Ensure that the “Use a proxy server for your LAN” box is not checked. If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the laptop has been discon- nected from the D60 relay. Start the Internet Explorer software.
Page 24 Click the Quick Connect button to open the Quick Connect dialog box. Select the Ethernet interface and enter the IP address assigned to the D60, then click the Connect button. The EnerVista UR Setup software creates a site named “Quick Connect” with a corresponding device also named “Quick Connect”...
Page 25: Connecting To The D60 Relay
The EnerVista UR Setup software has several quick action buttons to provide instant access to several functions that are often performed when using D60 relays. From the online window, users can select the relay to interrogate from a pull-down window, then click the button for the action they want to perform. The following quick action functions are available: •...
Page 26: Setting Up Cybersentry And Changing Default Password
. Be sure to disable this bypass setting after SETTINGS > PRODUCT SETUP > SECURITY > SUPERVISORY commissioning the device. You can change the password for any role either from the front panel or through EnerVista. 1-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 27 It is strongly recommended that the password for the Administrator be changed from the default. Changing the passwords for the other three roles is optional. Figure 1–11: CHANGING THE DEFAULT PASSWORD GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 1-17...
Page 28: Ur Hardware
This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a straight-through serial cable. A shielded twisted-pair (20, 22, or 24 AWG) connects the F485 converter to the D60 rear communications port. The converter terminals (+, –, GND) are connected to the D60 communication module (+, –, COM) terminals. See the CPU communica- tions ports section in chapter 3 for details.
Page 29: Using The Relay
To put the relay in the “Programmed” state, press either of the VALUE keys once and then press ENTER. The face- plate Trouble LED turns off and the In Service LED turns on. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 1-19...
Page 30: Relay Passwords
For more information, see the CyberSentry content in the Security section of the next chapter. 1.5.6 FLEXLOGIC CUSTOMIZATION FlexLogic equation editing is required for setting user-defined logic for customizing the relay operations. See the FlexLogic section in Chapter 5. 1-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 31: Commissioning
As such, no further functional tests are required. The D60 performs a number of continual self-tests and takes the necessary action in case of any major errors (see the Relay Self-tests section in chapter 7). However, it is recommended that D60 maintenance be scheduled with other system maintenance.
Page 32 1.5 USING THE RELAY 1 GETTING STARTED 1-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 33: Product Description
D60 phase distance zones can be configured to work with voltages and currents fed from VTs and CTs located indepen- dently from one another on either side of a three-phase power transformer. The relay compensates accordingly to preserve reach and correct target information regardless of the location and type of fault.
Page 34 Neutral instantaneous overcurrent Phase directional overcurrent Phase instantaneous overcurrent 67_2 Negative-sequence directional overcurrent 50_2 Negative-sequence instantaneous overcurrent Power swing blocking Ground time overcurrent Out-of-step tripping Neutral time overcurrent Automatic recloser Figure 2–1: SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 35: Security
• Changing the state of virtual inputs • Clearing the event records • Clearing the oscillography records • Clearing fault reports • Changing the date and time • Clearing the breaker arcing current GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 36 When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the correspond- ing connection password. If the connection is to the back of the D60, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password applies.
Page 37 Complete access Complete access Command Authorizes Default role except for menu writing CyberSentry Security Device Definition Settings |------------ Product Setup |--------------- Security (CyberSentry) |--------------- Supervisory see table notes see table notes |--------------- Display Properties GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 38 Remote Output user |--------------- Bit Pair |--------------- Resetting |--------------- Direct Inputs |--------------- Direct Outputs |--------------- Teleprotection |--------------- Direct Analogs |--------------- Direct Integers IEC61850 GOOSE |--------------- Analogs IEC61850 GOOSE |--------------- Integers |------------ Transducer I/O |------------ Testing D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 39: Ordering
2.1.3 ORDERING a) OVERVIEW The D60 is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount or reduced-size (¾) vertical unit and consists of the following mod- ules: power supply, CPU, CT/VT, digital input and output, transducer input and output, and inter-relay communications.
Page 40 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION b) ORDER CODES WITH ENHANCED CT/VT MODULES The order codes for the horizontal mount units are shown below. Table 2–4: D60 ORDER CODES FOR HORIZONTAL UNITS (SHEET 1 OF 2) * - F - W/X Full Size Horizontal Mount...
Page 41 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION Table 2–4: D60 ORDER CODES FOR HORIZONTAL UNITS (SHEET 2 OF 2) * - F - W/X Full Size Horizontal Mount BASE UNIT Base Unit MOUNT/COATING Horizontal (19” rack) Horizontal (19” rack) with harsh environmental coating...
Page 42 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Table 2–5: D60 ORDER CODES FOR REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS PRP and Breaker-and-a-half PRP and IEC 61850 PRP, IEC 61850, and Breaker-and-a-half PRP and PMU PRP, IEC 61850, and PMU PRP, Breaker-and-a-half, and PMU PRP, IEC 61850, Breaker-and-a-half, and PMU...
Page 43 ORDER CODES WITH PROCESS BUS MODULES The order codes for the horizontal mount units with the process bus module are shown below. Table 2–6: D60 ORDER CODES FOR HORIZONTAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS (SHEET 1 OF 2) * - F...
Page 44 RS422, 2 Channels The order codes for the reduced size vertical mount units with the process bus module are shown below. Table 2–7: D60 ORDER CODES FOR REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS (SHEET 1 OF 2) * - F...
Page 45 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION Table 2–7: D60 ORDER CODES FOR REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS (SHEET 2 OF 2) POWER SUPPLY 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply 24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply PROCESS BUS MODULE...
Page 46: Replacement Modules
Replacement modules can be ordered separately. When ordering a replacement CPU module or faceplate, provide the serial number of your existing unit. Not all replacement modules may be applicable to the D60 relay. Only the modules specified in the order codes are available as replacement modules.
Page 47 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) INPUTS/OUTPUTS 8 RTD inputs 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs 8 dcmA inputs GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-15...
Page 48: Specifications
5 to 25 cycles in steps of 1 VT location: all delta-wye and wye-delta transformers CT location: all delta-wye and wye-delta transformers Voltage supervision pickup (series compensation applications): 0 to 5.000 pu in steps of 0.001 2-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 49 Time Dial = 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Reset type: Instantaneous/Timed (per IEEE) Curve timing accuracy at 1.03 to 20 x pickup: ±3.5% of operate time or ±½ cycle (whichever is greater) from pickup to operate GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-17...
Page 50 ±3% of operate time or ±1/4 cycle Pickup level: 0.015 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.01 (whichever is greater) Dropout level: 97 to 98% <16 ms at 3  pickup at 60 Hz Operation time: 2-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 51 3.5 cycles at 0.3 Hz/s change Timer accuracy: ±3% of operate time or ±20 ms (which- typically 3 cycles at 0.5 Hz/s change ever is greater) Operate time: <2 cycles at 1.10 × pickup GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-19...
Page 52 Timers: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 <42 ms at 1.10  pickup at 60 Hz Operate time: Timer accuracy: ±3% of operate time or ±1/4 cycle (whichever is greater) 2-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 53: User Programmable Elements
LEDs on Test sequence 2: all LEDs off, one LED at a time on for 1 s Test sequence 3: all LEDs on, one LED at a time off for 1 s GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-21...
Page 54: Monitoring
Relay accuracy: ±1.5% (V > 10 V, I > 0.1 pu) Worst-case accuracy: user data %error user data %error user data Line%error METHOD see chapter 8 %error RELAY ACCURACY + (1.5%) %error GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-22...
Page 55: Metering
150000 RMS symmetrical amperes, 250 0.02 to 46  CT rating RMS symmetrical Standard CT: V maximum (primary current to external Sensitive Ground CT module: 0.002 to 4.6  CT rating RMS symmetrical GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-23...
Page 56: Power Supply
NOTE: Low range is DC only. Minimum AC voltage: 88 V at 25 to 100 Hz Maximum AC voltage: 265 V at 25 to 100 Hz Voltage loss hold-up: 200 ms duration at nominal 2-24 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 57: Outputs
REMOTE OUTPUTS (IEC 61850 GSSE/GOOSE) 125 V 0.3 A Standard output points: 32 250 V 0.2 A User output points: Operate time: < 8 ms DIRECT OUTPUTS Contact material: silver alloy Output points: GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-25...
Page 58: Communications
Typical distance 2 km Duplex full/half Redundancy ETHERNET (10/100 MB TWISTED PAIR) Modes: 10 MB, 10/100 MB (auto-detect) Connector: RJ45 SIMPLE NETWORK TIME PROTOCOL (SNTP) clock synchronization error: <10 ms (typical) 2-26 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 59: Inter-Relay Communications
Pollution degree: impaired at temperatures less than – Overvoltage category: 20°C Ingress protection: IP20 front, IP10 back HUMIDITY Humidity: operating up to 95% (non-condensing) at 55°C (as per IEC60068-2-30 variant 1, 6 days). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-27...
Page 60: Type Tests
Safety UL508 e83849 NKCR Safety UL C22.2-14 e83849 NKCR7 Safety UL1053 e83849 NKCR 2.2.12 PRODUCTION TESTS THERMAL Products go through an environmental test based upon an Accepted Quality Level (AQL) sampling process. 2-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 61: Approvals
To avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors, power up units that are stored in a de-energized state once per year, for one hour continuously. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-29...
Page 62 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 63: Hardware
HORIZONTAL UNITS The D60 Line Distance Protection System is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit with a removable faceplate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate contains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
Page 64 VERTICAL UNITS The D60 Line Distance Protection System is available as a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, with a removable face- plate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate con- tains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
Page 65 RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws supplied with the relay. 11.015” 7.482” 1.329” 13.560” 15.000” 14.025” 4.000” 9.780” 843809A1.CDR Figure 3–4: D60 VERTICAL DIMENSIONS (ENHANCED PANEL) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 66 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–5: D60 VERTICAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL) For details on side mounting D60 devices with the enhanced front panel, refer to the following documents available online from the GE Multilin website. • GEK-113180: UR-series UR-V side-mounting front panel assembly instructions.
Page 67 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION Figure 3–6: D60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING INSTALLATION (STANDARD PANEL) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 68: Rear Terminal Layout
3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–7: D60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING REAR DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL) 3.1.2 REAR TERMINAL LAYOUT Figure 3–8: REAR TERMINAL VIEW D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 69 (nearest to CPU module) which is indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal block. See the following figure for an example of rear terminal assignments. Figure 3–9: EXAMPLE OF MODULES IN F AND H SLOTS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 70: Wiring
3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3.2WIRING 3.2.1 TYPICAL WIRING Figure 3–10: TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM (T MODULE SHOWN FOR CPU) D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 71: Dielectric Strength
(see the Self-test errors section in chapter 7) or control power is lost, the relay is de-energize. For high reliability systems, the D60 has a redundant option in which two D60 power supplies are placed in parallel on the bus.
Page 72: Ct/Vt Modules
CT connections for both ABC and ACB phase rotations are identical as shown in the Typical wiring diagram. The exact placement of a zero-sequence core balance CT to detect ground fault current is shown below. Twisted-pair cabling on the zero-sequence CT is recommended. 3-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 73: Process Bus Modules
3.2.5 PROCESS BUS MODULES The D60 can be ordered with a process bus interface module. This module is designed to interface with the GE Multilin HardFiber system, allowing bidirectional IEC 61850 fiber optic communications with up to eight HardFiber merging units, known as Bricks.
Page 74: Contact Inputs And Outputs
The terminal configuration for contact inputs is different for the two applications. The contact inputs are grouped with a common return. The D60 has two versions of grouping: four inputs per common return and two inputs per common return. When a contact input/output module is ordered, four inputs per common is used.
Page 75 ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs Form-A ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs Fast Form-C ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Fast Form-C ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-13...
Page 76 ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Not Used Not Used ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Not Used 3-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 77 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING Figure 3–15: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (1 of 2) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-15...
Page 78 CONTACT IN COMMON SURGE 842763A2.CDR Figure 3–16: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (2 of 2) For proper functionality, observe correct polarity for all contact input and solid state output connec- tions. 3-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 79 There is no provision in the relay to detect a DC ground fault on 48 V DC control power external output. We recom- mend using an external DC supply. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-17...
Page 80 = OFF CONTACT INPUT 1 AUTO-BURNISH = OFF CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH = ON CONTACT INPUT 1 AUTO-BURNISH = ON CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH = ON 842751A1.CDR Figure 3–19: AUTO-BURNISH DIP SWITCHES 3-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 81 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING The auto-burnish circuitry has an internal fuse for safety purposes. During regular maintenance, check the auto- burnish functionality using an oscilloscope. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-19...
Page 82: Transducer Inputs/Outputs
(5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that can be ordered for the relay. Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module. NOTE Figure 3–20: TRANSDUCER INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING 3-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 83: Rs232 Faceplate Port
3.2.8 RS232 FACEPLATE PORT A 9-pin RS232C serial port is located on the D60 faceplate for programming with a computer. All that is required to use this interface is a computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software provided with the relay. Cabling for the RS232 port is shown in the following figure for both 9-pin and 25-pin connectors.
Page 84 This common voltage is implied to be a power supply common. Some systems allow the shield (drain wire) to be used as common wire and to connect directly to the D60 COM terminal (#3); others function cor- rectly only if the common wire is connected to the D60 COM terminal, but insulated from the shield.
Page 85 62.5 µm for 100 Mbps. For optical power budgeting, splices are required every 1 km for the transmitter/receiver pair. When splicing optical fibers, the diameter and numerical aperture of each fiber must be the same. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-23...
Page 86: Irig-B
Using an amplitude modulated receiver causes errors up to 1 ms in event time-stamping. NOTE Using an amplitude modulated receiver also causes errors of up to 1 ms in metered synchrophasor values. NOTE 3-24 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 87: Direct Input And Output Communications
3.3DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3.3.1 DESCRIPTION The D60 direct inputs and outputs feature makes use of the type 7 series of communications modules, which allow direct messaging between devices. The communications channels are normally connected in a ring configuration as shown in the following figure. The trans- mitter of one module is connected to the receiver of the next module.
Page 88 These modules are listed in the following table. All fiber modules use ST type connectors. Not all the direct input and output communications modules may be applicable to the D60 relay. Only the modules specified in the order codes are available as direct input and output communications modules.
Page 89: Fiber: Led And Eled Transmitters
The following figure shows the configuration for the 72, 73, 7D, and 7K fiber-laser module. Figure 3–29: LASER FIBER MODULES When using a laser Interface, attenuators can be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maximum optical input power to the receiver. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-27...
Page 90: Interface
Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards. Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes. Replace the top cover and the cover screw. 3-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 91 For connection to a higher order system (UR- to-multiplexer, factory defaults), set to octet timing (S1 = ON) and set timing mode to loop timing (S5 = OFF and S6 = OFF). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-29...
Page 92 G.703 line side of the interface while the other lies on the differential Manchester side of the interface. DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter G7X = G.703 Transmitter G7R = G.703 Receiver 842775A1.CDR Figure 3–34: G.703 DUAL LOOPBACK MODE 3-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 93: Rs422 Interface
UR–RS422 channels is synchronized via the send timing leads on data module 1 as shown below. If the terminal timing feature is not available or this type of connection is not desired, the G.703 interface is a viable option that does not impose timing restrictions. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-31...
Page 94 Figure 3–37: TIMING CONFIGURATION FOR RS422 TWO-CHANNEL, THREE-TERMINAL APPLICATION Data module 1 provides timing to the D60 RS422 interface via the ST(A) and ST(B) outputs. Data module 1 also provides timing to data module 2 TT(A) and TT(B) inputs via the ST(A) and AT(B) outputs. The data module pin numbers have been omitted in the figure above since they vary by manufacturer.
Page 95: Rs422 And Fiber Interface
G.703 and fiber interfaces. When using a laser Interface, attenuators can be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maximum optical input power to the receiver. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-33...
Page 96: Ieee C37.94 Interface
Connection: as per all fiber optic connections, a Tx to Rx connection is required The UR-series C37.94 communication module can be connected directly to any compliant digital multiplexer that supports the IEEE C37.94 standard as shown below. 3-34 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 97 Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module is fully inserted. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-35...
Page 98 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–41: IEEE C37.94 TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING 3-36 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 99 Solid yellow — FPGA is receiving a "yellow bit" and remains yellow for each "yellow bit" • Solid red — FPGA is not receiving a valid packet or the packet received is invalid GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-37...
Page 100: C37.94Sm Interface
For the internal timing mode, the system clock is generated internally. Therefore, the timing switch selection should be internal timing for relay 1 and loop timed for relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured. 3-38 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 101 Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module is fully inserted. Figure 3–43: C37.94SM TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-39...
Page 102 Solid yellow — FPGA is receiving a "yellow bit" and remains yellow for each "yellow bit" • Solid red — FPGA is not receiving a valid packet or the packet received is invalid 3-40 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 103: Human Interfaces
In online mode, you can communicate with the device in real-time. The EnerVista UR Setup software is provided with every D60 relay and runs on Microsoft Windows XP, 7, and Server 2008. This chapter provides a summary of the basic EnerVista UR Setup software interface features. The EnerVista UR Setup Help File provides details for getting started and using the EnerVista UR Setup software interface.
Page 104 Site List window are automatically sent to the online communicating device. g) FIRMWARE UPGRADES The firmware of a D60 device can be upgraded, locally or remotely, via the EnerVista UR Setup software. The correspond- ing instructions are provided by the EnerVista UR Setup Help file under the topic “Upgrading Firmware”.
Page 105: Enervista Ur Setup Main Window
Device data view windows, with common tool bar Settings file data view windows, with common tool bar Workspace area with data view tabs Status bar 10. Quick action hot links 842786A2.CDR Figure 4–1: ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 106: Extended Enervista Ur Setup Features
Select the Template Mode > Edit Template option to place the device in template editing mode. Enter the template password then click OK. Open the relevant settings windows that contain settings to be specified as viewable. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 107 The following procedure describes how to add password protection to a settings file template. Select a settings file from the offline window on the left of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen. Selecting the Template Mode > Password Protect Template option. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 108 Template Mode > View In Template Mode command. The template specifies that only the Pickup Curve Phase time overcurrent settings window without template applied. settings be available. 842858A1.CDR Figure 4–4: APPLYING TEMPLATES VIA THE VIEW IN TEMPLATE MODE COMMAND D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 109 Select an installed device or settings file from the tree menu on the left of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen. Select the Template Mode > Remove Settings Template option. Enter the template password and click OK to continue. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 110: Securing And Locking Flexlogic Equations
Click on Save to save and apply changes to the settings template. Select the Template Mode > View In Template Mode option to view the template. Apply a password to the template then click OK to secure the FlexLogic equation. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 111 FlexLogic entries in a settings file have been secured, use the following procedure to lock the settings file to a specific serial number. Select the settings file in the offline window. Right-click on the file and select the Edit Settings File Properties item. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 112: Settings File Traceability
When a settings file is transferred to a D60 device, the date, time, and serial number of the D60 are sent back to EnerVista UR Setup and added to the settings file on the local PC. This infor- mation can be compared with the D60 actual values at any later date to determine if security has been compromised.
Page 113 4.2 EXTENDED ENERVISTA UR SETUP FEATURES The transfer date of a setting file written to a D60 is logged in the relay and can be viewed via EnerVista UR Setup or the front panel display. Likewise, the transfer date of a setting file saved to a local PC is logged in EnerVista UR Setup.
Page 114 ONLINE DEVICE TRACEABILITY INFORMATION The D60 serial number and file transfer date are available for an online device through the actual values. Select the Actual Values > Product Info > Model Information menu item within the EnerVista UR Setup online window as shown in the example below.
Page 115: Faceplate Interface
LED panel 2 LED panel 3 Display Front panel RS232 port Small user-programmable User-programmable Keypad (control) pushbuttons 1 to 7 pushbuttons 1 to 12 827801A . Figure 4–16: UR-SERIES STANDARD HORIZONTAL FACEPLATE PANELS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 4-13...
Page 116: Led Indicators
The status indicators in the first column are described below. • IN SERVICE: This LED indicates that control power is applied, all monitored inputs, outputs, and internal systems are OK, and that the device has been programmed. 4-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 117 Support for applying a customized label beside every LED is provided. Default labels are shipped in the label pack- age of every D60, together with custom templates. The default labels can be replaced by user-printed labels. User customization of LED operation is of maximum benefit in installations where languages other than English are used to communicate with operators.
Page 118 LEDs on these panels. USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS 842782A1.CDR Figure 4–20: LED PANELS 2 AND 3 (INDEX TEMPLATE) DEFAULT LABELS FOR LED PANEL 2: The default labels are intended to represent: 4-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 119: Custom Labeling Of Leds
EnerVista UR Setup software is installed and operational • The D60 settings have been saved to a settings file • The D60 front panel label cutout sheet (GE Multilin part number 1006-0047) has been downloaded from http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/products/support/ur/URLEDenhanced.doc and printed •...
Page 120 Enter the text to appear next to each LED and above each user-programmable pushbuttons in the fields provided. Feed the D60 front panel label cutout sheet into a printer and press the Print button in the front panel report window.
Page 121 4.3 FACEPLATE INTERFACE Bend the tab at the center of the tool tail as shown below. The following procedure describes how to remove the LED labels from the D60 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels. Use the knife to lift the LED label and slide the label tool underneath. Make sure the bent tabs are pointing away from the relay.
Page 122 Slide the new LED label inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the LEDs, as shown below. The following procedure describes how to remove the user-programmable pushbutton labels from the D60 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels.
Page 123 Slide the label tool under the user-programmable pushbutton label until the tabs snap out as shown below. This attaches the label tool to the user-programmable pushbutton label. Remove the tool and attached user-programmable pushbutton label as shown below. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 4-21...
Page 124 The panel templates provide relative LED locations and located example text (x) edit boxes. The following procedure demonstrates how to install/uninstall the custom panel labeling. Remove the clear Lexan Front Cover (GE Multilin part number: 1501-0014). Push in...
Page 125: Display
INTRODUCTION The D60 can interface with associated circuit breakers. In many cases the application monitors the state of the breaker, that can be presented on faceplate LEDs, along with a breaker trouble indication. Breaker operations can be manually initiated from faceplate keypad or automatically initiated from a FlexLogic operand.
Page 126: Menus
4.3 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES The D60 has features required for single-pole operation. Inputs that trip individual breaker poles and cause a breaker reclose are passed directly to this element. c) FACEPLATE (USER KEY) CONTROL After the 30 minute interval during which command functions are permitted after a correct command password, the user cannot open or close a breaker via the keypad.
Page 127 Properties. TIME: 1.0 s  To view the remaining settings associated with the Display Properties subheader, DEFAULT MESSAGE repeatedly press the MESSAGE DOWN key. The last message appears as shown. INTENSITY: 25% GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 4-25...
Page 128: Changing Settings
ENTERING ALPHANUMERIC TEXT Text settings have data values which are fixed in length, but user-defined in character. They can be upper case letters, lower case letters, numerals, and a selection of special characters. 4-26 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 129: Settings
The information in this section refers to password security. For information on how to set or change CyberSentry pass- words, see the Settings > Product Setup > Security > CyberSentry section in the next chapter. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 4-27...
Page 130 When an incorrect command or setting password has been entered via the faceplate interface three times within a 3-minute time span, the FlexLogic operand is set to “On” and the D60 does not allow settings or command LOCAL ACCESS DENIED...
Page 131 FlexLogic operand is set to “On” and the REMOTE ACCESS DENIED D60 does not allow Settings or Command access via the any external communications interface for the next ten minutes. FlexLogic operand is set to “Off” after the expiration of the ten-minute timeout.
Page 132 4.3 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 133: Overview
  INSTALLATION See page 5-87.   SETTINGS  AC INPUTS See page 5-90.  SYSTEM SETUP   POWER SYSTEM See page 5-91.   SIGNAL SOURCES See page 5-92.  GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 134  UNDERFREQUENCY See page 5-256.   OVERFREQUENCY See page 5-257.   FREQUENCY RATE See page 5-258.  OF CHANGE  SYNCHROCHECK See page 5-260.   AUTORECLOSE See page 5-264.  D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 135 See page 5-341.  GOOSE ANALOGS  IEC 61850 See page 5-342.  GOOSE UINTEGERS  SETTINGS  DCMA INPUTS See page 5-343.  TRANSDUCER I/O   RTD INPUTS See page 5-344.  GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 136: Introduction To Elements
(1 pu) would be: 13800  --------------- - 115 V (EQ 5.1) 14400 For wye-connected VTs, the secondary nominal voltage (1 pu) would be: 13800 --------------- -  --------- - 66.4 V (EQ 5.2) 14400 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 137: Introduction To Ac Sources
BACKGROUND The D60 may be used on systems with breaker-and-a-half or ring bus configurations. In these applications, each of the two three-phase sets of individual phase currents (one associated with each breaker) can be used as an input to a breaker fail- ure element.
Page 138 “bank,” and all four are either current or voltage, as are channels 5, 6, 7 and 8. Channels 1, 2, 3 and 5, 6, 7 are arranged as phase A, B and C respectively. Channels 4 and 8 are either another current or voltage. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 139 CTs on each of two breakers is required to measure the winding current flow. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 140: Product Setup
If all passwords are lost, recovery is possible by resetting the unit to default values. To reset the unit after a lost password: Email GE customer service at multilin.tech@ge.com with the serial number and using a recognizable corporate email account. Customer service provides a code to reset the relay to the factory defaults.
Page 141 When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the correspond- ing connection password. If the connection is to the back of the D60, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password must be used.
Page 142 INVALID ATTEMPTS BEFORE LOCKOUT The D60 provides a means to raise an alarm upon failed password entry. Should password verification fail while accessing a password-protected level of the relay (either settings or commands), the FlexLogic operand is UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS asserted.
Page 143 ACCESS AUTH TIMEOUT immediately denied. If access is permitted and an off-to-on transition of the FlexLogic operand is detected, the timeout is restarted. The status of this timer is updated every 5 seconds. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-11...
Page 144 It is disabled by default to allow the administrator direct access to the EnerVista software immediately after installation. When security is disabled, all users have administrator access. GE recommends enabling the EnerVista security before placing the device in service.
Page 145 Enter a username in the User field. The username must be 4 to 20 characters in length. Select the user access rights by enabling the check box of one or more of the fields. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-13...
Page 146 Deletes the user account when exiting the user management window Actual Values Allows the user to read actual values Settings Allows the user to read setting values Commands Allows the user to execute commands 5-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 147 When the "Server" Authentication Type option is selected, the UR uses the RADIUS server and not its local authentication database to authenticate the user. No password or security information is displayed in plain text by the EnerVista software or UR device, nor are they ever transmitted without cryptographic protection. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-15...
Page 148 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS CYBERSENTRY SETTINGS THROUGH ENERVISTA CyberSentry security settings are configured under Device > Settings > Product Setup > Security. Figure 5–2: CYBERSENTRY SECURITY PANEL 5-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 149 Authentication method used by RADIUS EAP-TTLS EAP-TTLS EAP-TTLS Administrator Authentication server. Currently fixed to EAP-TTLS. Method Timeout Timeout in seconds between re- 9999 Administrator transmission requests Retries Number of retries before giving up 9999 Administrator GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-17...
Page 150 Change Text The specified role password-protected. All RADIUS users are following following Me1# and Administrator, password-protected. password password except for section for section for Supervisor, where requirements requireme it is only itself 5-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 151 This role can also be disabled, but only through a Supervisor authentication. When this role is disabled its permissions are assigned to the Administrator role. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-19...
Page 152 LOAD FACTORY DEFAULTS: This setting is used to reset all the settings, communication and security passwords. An Administrator role is used to change this setting and a Supervisor role (if not disabled) approves it. 5-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 153 Factory Service Mode: When enabled (i.e., "Yes" is selected) the device can go into factory service mode. For this set- ting to become enabled a Supervisor authentication is necessary. The default value is Disabled. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-21...
Page 154 The use of CyberSentry for devices communicating through an Ethernet-to-RS485 gateway is not supported. Because these gateways do not support the secure protocols necessary to communicate with such devices, the connection cannot be established. Use the device as a non-CyberSentry device. 5-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 155: Display Properties
Range: 0.1 to 1.0 V secondary in steps of 0.1 VOLTAGE CUT-OFF MESSAGE LEVEL: 1.0 V Some relay messaging characteristics can be modified to suit different situations using the display properties settings. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-23...
Page 156 Some customers prefer very low currents to display as zero, while others prefer the current be displayed even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual signal. The D60 applies a cut- off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured currents.
Page 157: Clear Relay Records
Selected records can be cleared from user-programmable conditions with FlexLogic operands. Assigning user-programma- ble pushbuttons to clear specific records are typical applications for these commands. Since the D60 responds to rising edges of the configured FlexLogic operands, they must be asserted for at least 50 ms to take effect.
Page 158: Communications
0 ms The D60 is equipped with up to two independent serial communication ports. The faceplate RS232 port is intended for local use and is fixed at 19200 baud and no parity. The rear COM2 port is RS485. The RS485 port has settings for baud rate and parity.
Page 159 The topology shown in the following figure allows communications to SCADA, local configuration/monitoring through EnerVista, and access to the public network shared on the same LAN. No redundancy is provided. Figure 5–4: NETWORK CONFIGURATION FOR SINGLE LAN GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-27...
Page 160 LAN2, to which port 2 (P2) is connected and communications with SCADA on LAN3, to which port 3 (P3) is connected. There is no redundancy. Figure 5–6: MULTIPLE LANS, NO REDUNDANCY 5-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 161 Failover, the operation of ports 2 and 3 is as follows: • Ports 2 and 3 use the port 2 MAC address, IP address, and mask • The configuration fields for IP address and mask on port 3 are hidden GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-29...
Page 162 There is a second type of specialized device used in PRP networks, called RedBox, with the role of connecting Single Attached Nodes (SANs) to a redundant network. UR relays implement only the DANP functionality. The RedBox functionality is not implemented. 5-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 163 1 to 6, that entry becomes a static route and it must meet all the rules listed in the next section, General Conditions to be Satisfied by Static Routes. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-31...
Page 164 Port 1 (IP address 10.1.1.2) connects the UR to LAN 10.1.1.0/24 and to the Internet through Router1. Router 1 has an interface on 10.1.1.0/24 and the IP address of this interface is 10.1.1.1. 5-32 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 165 Age, in minutes, of the cache entry. A hyphen (-) means the address is local. Hardware Address LAN hardware address, a MAC address that corresponds to network address Type Dynamic or Static Interface Interface to which this address mapping has been assigned GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-33...
Page 166 MODBUS SLAVE ADDRESS RS485 port, each D60 must have a unique address from 1 to 254. Address 0 is the broadcast address which all Modbus slave devices listen to. Addresses do not have to be sequential, but no two devices can have the same address or conflicts resulting in errors will occur.
Page 167 TIMEOUT: 120 s The D60 supports the Distributed Network Protocol (DNP) version 3.0. The D60 can be used as a DNP slave device con- nected to multiple DNP masters (usually an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the D60 maintains two sets of DNP data change buffers and connection information, two DNP masters can actively communicate with the D60 at one time.
Page 168 DNP analog input points that are voltages will be returned with values 1000 times smaller (for example, a value of 72000 V on the D60 will be returned as 72). These settings are useful when analog input values must be adjusted to fit within cer- tain ranges in DNP masters.
Page 169 When the DNP data points (analog inputs and/or binary inputs) are configured for Ethernet-enabled relays, check the “DNP Points Lists” D60 web page to view the points lists. This page can be viewed with a web browser by enter- ing the D60 IP address to access the D60 “Main Menu”, then by selecting the “Device Information Menu” > “DNP NOTE Points Lists”...
Page 170 60870-5-104 point lists must be in one continuous block, any points assigned after the first “Off” point are ignored. NOTE Changes to the DNP / IEC 60870-5-104 point lists will not take effect until the D60 is restarted. NOTE j) IEC 61850 PROTOCOL ...
Page 171 The D60 supports the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) protocol as specified by IEC 61850. MMS is supported over two protocol stacks: TCP/IP over Ethernet. The D60 operates as an IEC 61850 server. The Remote inputs and outputs section in this chapter describe the peer-to-peer GSSE/GOOSE message scheme.
Page 172 DESTINATION MAC address; the least significant bit of the first byte must be set. In D60 releases previous to 5.0x, the destination Ethernet MAC address was determined automatically by taking the sending MAC address (that is, the unique, local MAC address of the D60) and setting the multicast bit.
Page 173 The D60 has the ability of detecting if a data item in one of the GOOSE datasets is erroneously oscillating. This can be caused by events such as errors in logic programming, inputs improperly being asserted and de-asserted, or failed station components.
Page 174 Configure the transmission dataset. Configure the GOOSE service settings. Configure the data. The general steps required for reception configuration are: Configure the reception dataset. Configure the GOOSE service settings. Configure the data. 5-42 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 175 MMXU1 HZ DEADBAND change greater than 45 mHz, from the previous MMXU1.MX.mag.f value, in the source frequency. The D60 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect. The following procedure illustrates the reception configuration. Configure the reception dataset by making the following changes in the ...
Page 176 IEC61850 GOOSE ANALOG INPUT 1 UNITS The GOOSE analog input 1 can now be used as a FlexAnalog value in a FlexElement or in other settings. The D60 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect.
Page 177 DNA and UserSt bit pairs that are included in GSSE messages. To set up a D60 to receive a configurable GOOSE dataset that contains two IEC 61850 single point status indications, the following dataset items can be selected (for example, for configurable GOOSE dataset 1): “GGIO3.ST.Ind1.stVal” and “GGIO3.ST.Ind2.stVal”.
Page 178 CPU resources. When server scanning is disabled, there is no updating of the IEC 61850 logical node status values in the D60. Clients are still able to connect to the server (D60 relay), but most data values are not updated. This set- ting does not affect GOOSE/GSSE operation.
Page 179 (_) character, and the first character in the prefix must be a letter. This conforms to the IEC 61850 standard. Changes to the logical node prefixes will not take effect until the D60 is restarted. The main menu for the IEC 61850 MMXU deadbands is shown below.
Page 180 The GGIO2 control configuration settings are used to set the control model for each input. The available choices are “0” (status only), “1” (direct control), and “2” (SBO with normal security). The GGIO2 control points are used to control the D60 virtual inputs.
Page 181 GGIO1 (binary status values). The settings allow the selection of FlexInteger values for each GGIO5 integer value point. It is intended that clients use GGIO5 to access generic integer values from the D60. Additional settings are provided to allow the selection of the number of integer values available in GGIO5 (1 to 16), and to assign FlexInteger values to the GGIO5 integer inputs.
Page 182 ITEM 64 attributes supported by the D60. Changes to the dataset will only take effect when the D60 is restarted. It is recommended to use reporting service from logical node LLN0 if a user needs some (but not all) data from already existing GGIO1, GGIO4, and MMXU4 points and their quantity is not greater than 64 minus the number items in this dataset.
Page 183 XCBR operating counter status attribute (OpCnt) increments with every operation. Frequent breaker operation can result in very large OpCnt values over time. This setting allows the OpCnt to be reset to “0” for XCBR1. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-51...
Page 184 Since GSSE/GOOSE messages are multicast Ethernet by specification, they are not usually be forwarded by net- work routers. However, GOOSE messages may be forwarded by routers if the router has been configured for VLAN functionality. NOTE 5-52 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 185 Menu”. Web pages are available showing DNP and IEC 60870-5-104 points lists, Modbus registers, event records, fault reports, and so on. First connect the UR and a computer to an Ethernet network, then enter the IP address of the D60 into the “Address”...
Page 186 The D60 supports the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol. The D60 can be used as an IEC 60870-5-104 slave device connected to a maximum of two masters (usually either an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the D60 maintains two sets of IEC 60870-5-104 data change buffers, no more than two masters should actively communicate with the D60 at one time.
Page 187: Modbus User Map
“1”. An address value of “0” in the initial register means “none” and values of “0” display for all registers. Different values can be entered as required in any of the register positions. ADDRESS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-55...
Page 188: Real Time Clock
 PROTOCOL (1588) Disabled Range: 0 to 255 PTP DOMAIN NUMBER MESSAGE Range: 0 to 7 PTP VLAN PRIORITY MESSAGE Range: 0 to 4095 PTP VLAN ID  PTP PORT 1 MESSAGE  5-56 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 189 • This setting applies to all of the relay’s PTP capable ports. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-57...
Page 190 Ethernet switch it is connected to is 9 000 ns and the that the delay from the switch to the relay is 11 000 ns, then the mean delay is 10 000 ns, and the path delay asymmetry is 11000 - 10000 = +1000 ns. 5-58 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 191 The D60 supports the Simple Network Time Protocol specified in RFC-2030. With SNTP, the D60 can obtain clock time over an Ethernet network. The D60 acts as an SNTP client to receive time values from an SNTP/NTP server, usually a ded- icated product using a GPS receiver to provide an accurate time.
Page 192: Fault Reports
MESSAGE Z0 ANGLE: 75° The D60 relay supports one fault report and an associated fault locator. The signal source and trigger condition, as well as the characteristics of the line or feeder, are entered in this menu. The fault report stores data, in non-volatile memory, pertinent to an event when triggered. The captured data contained in the FaultReport.txt file includes:...
Page 193 “I0”. The magnitude is to be entered in secondary ohms. This impedance is an average system equivalent behind the relay. It can be calculated as zero-sequence Thevenin impedance at the local bus with the protected line/feeder GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-61...
Page 194: Oscillography
25% consists of 25% pre- and 75% post-trigger data. The is always captured in oscillography and may be TRIGGER SOURCE any FlexLogic parameter (element state, contact input, virtual output, etc.). The relay sampling rate is 64 samples per cycle. 5-62 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 195 All eight CT/VT module channels are stored in the oscillography file. The CT/VT module channels are named as follows: <slot_letter><terminal_number>—<I or V><phase A, B, or C, or 4th input> GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-63...
Page 196: Data Logger
The relay automatically partitions the available memory between the channels in use. Exam- ple storage capacities for a system frequency of 60 Hz are shown in the following table. 5-64 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 197 – entering this number via the relay keypad will cause the corresponding parameter to be displayed. • DATA LOGGER CONFIG: This display presents the total amount of time the Data Logger can record the channels not selected to “Off” without over-writing old data. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-65...
Page 198: User-Programmable Leds
The test responds to the position and rising edges of the control input defined by the set- LED TEST CONTROL ting. The control pulses must last at least 250 ms to take effect. The following diagram explains how the test is executed. 5-66 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 199 2. Once stage 2 has started, the pushbutton can be released. When stage 2 is completed, stage 3 will automatically start. The test may be aborted at any time by pressing the pushbutton. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-67...
Page 200 AR ENABLED LED 10 operand BREAKER 1 CLOSED LED 22 operand AR DISABLED LED 11 operand BREAKER 1 TROUBLE LED 23 operand AR RIP LED 12 operand LED 24 operand AR LO 5-68 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 201: User-Programmable Self-Tests
There are three standard control pushbuttons, labeled USER 1, USER 2, and USER 3, on the standard and enhanced front panels. These are user-programmable and can be used for various applications such as performing an LED test, switching setting groups, and invoking and scrolling though user-programmable displays. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-69...
Page 202 The location of the control pushbuttons are shown in the following figures. Control pushbuttons 842813A1.CDR Figure 5–10: CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS (ENHANCED FACEPLATE) An additional four control pushbuttons are included on the standard faceplate when the D60 is ordered with the twelve user-programmable pushbutton option. STATUS EVENT CAUSE...
Page 203: User-Programmable Pushbuttons
PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT MESSAGE TIME: 0.00 s Range: FlexLogic operand PUSHBTN 1 LED CTL: MESSAGE Range: Disabled, Normal, High Priority PUSHBTN 1 MESSAGE: MESSAGE Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled PUSHBUTTON 1 MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-71...
Page 204 The pushbutton is reset (deactivated) in latched mode by asserting the operand assigned to the set- PUSHBTN 1 RESET ting or by directly pressing the associated active front panel pushbutton. 5-72 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 205 This timer is reset upon release of the pushbutton. Note that any pushbutton operation will require the pushbutton to be pressed a minimum of 50 ms. This minimum time is required prior to activating the pushbutton hold timer. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-73...
Page 206 “Normal” if the setting is “High Priority” or “Normal”. PUSHBTN 1 MESSAGE • PUSHBUTTON 1 EVENTS: If this setting is enabled, each pushbutton state change will be logged as an event into event recorder. 5-74 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 207 Off = 0 SETTING SETTING Autoreset Delay Autoreset Function = Enabled = Disabled SETTING Drop-Out Timer TIMER FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 200 ms PUSHBUTTON 1 ON 842021A3.CDR Figure 5–15: USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTON LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-75...
Page 208: Flex State Parameters
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP FLEX STATE PARAMETERS Range: FlexLogic operand  FLEX STATE PARAMETER  PARAMETERS Range: FlexLogic operand PARAMETER MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand PARAMETER MESSAGE  Range: FlexLogic operand PARAMETER 256: MESSAGE 5-76 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 209: User-Definable Displays
INVOKE AND SCROLL play, not at the first user-defined display. The pulses must last for at least 250 ms to take effect. INVOKE AND SCROLL GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-77...
Page 210 While viewing a user display, press the ENTER key and then select the ‘Yes” option to remove the display from the user display list. Use the MENU key again to exit the user displays menu. 5-78 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 211: Direct Inputs And Outputs
See page 5–85. MESSAGE   CRC ALARM CH2 See page 5–85. MESSAGE   UNRETURNED See page 5–86. MESSAGE  MESSAGES ALARM CH1  UNRETURNED See page 5–86. MESSAGE  MESSAGES ALARM CH2 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-79...
Page 212 Delivery time for direct input and output messages is approximately 0.2 of a power system cycle at 128 kbps and 0.4 of a power system cycle at 64 kbps, per each ‘bridge’. 5-80 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 213 The following application examples illustrate the basic concepts for direct input and output configuration. Please refer to the Inputs and outputs section in this chapter for information on configuring FlexLogic operands (flags, bits) to be exchanged. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-81...
Page 214 UR IED 1 BLOCK UR IED 4 UR IED 2 UR IED 3 842712A1.CDR Figure 5–18: SAMPLE INTERLOCKING BUSBAR PROTECTION SCHEME For increased reliability, a dual-ring configuration (shown below) is recommended for this application. 5-82 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 215 The complete application requires addressing a number of issues such as failure of both the communications rings, failure or out-of-service conditions of one of the relays, etc. Self-monitoring flags of the direct inputs and outputs feature would be primarily used to address these concerns. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-83...
Page 216 Inputs and outputs section. A blocking pilot-aided scheme should be implemented with more security and, ideally, faster message delivery time. This could be accomplished using a dual-ring configuration as shown below. 5-84 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 217 EVENTS: Disabled The D60 checks integrity of the incoming direct input and output messages using a 32-bit CRC. The CRC alarm function is available for monitoring the communication medium noise by tracking the rate of messages failing the CRC check. The monitoring function counts all incoming messages, including messages that failed the CRC check.
Page 218 MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled The D60 checks integrity of the direct input and output communication ring by counting unreturned messages. In the ring configuration, all messages originating at a given device should return within a pre-defined period of time. The unreturned messages alarm function is available for monitoring the integrity of the communication ring by tracking the rate of unre- turned messages.
Page 219: Teleprotection
TERMINAL 1 ID NUMBER 5.2.18 INSTALLATION   PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION Range: Not Programmed, Programmed  INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS:  Not Programmed Range: up to 20 alphanumeric characters RELAY NAME: MESSAGE Relay-1 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-87...
Page 220 "Programmed" state. UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED setting allows the user to uniquely identify a relay. This name will appear on generated reports. RELAY NAME 5-88 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 221: Remote Resources Configuration
Bricks. Remote resources settings configure the point-to-point connection between specific fiber optic ports on the D60 process card and specific Brick. The relay is then configured to measure spe- cific currents, voltages and contact inputs from those Bricks, and to control specific outputs.
Page 222: System Setup
1000:1 CT before summation. If a protection element is set up to act on SRC 1 currents, then a pickup level of 1 pu will operate on 1000 A primary. The same rule applies for current sums from CTs with different secondary taps (5 A and 1 A). 5-90 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 223: Power System
GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-91...
Page 224: Signal Sources
FREQUENCY TRACKING frequency applications. NOTE The frequency tracking feature functions only when the D60 is in the “Programmed” mode. If the D60 is “Not Pro- grammed”, then metering values are available but can exhibit significant errors. NOTE 5.4.3 SIGNAL SOURCES ...
Page 225 This configuration could be used on a two-winding transformer, with one winding connected into a breaker-and-a-half sys- tem. The following figure shows the arrangement of sources used to provide the functions required in this application, and the CT/VT inputs that are used to provide the data. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-93...
Page 226 Figure 5–25: EXAMPLE USE OF SOURCES Y LV D HV SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 Phase CT F1+F5 None Ground CT None None Phase VT None None Aux VT None None 5-94 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 227: Breakers
Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 MESSAGE TIME: 0.000 s Range: FlexLogic operand BREAKER 1 OUT OF SV: MESSAGE Range: Disabled, Enabled BREAKER 1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-95...
Page 228 1. The number of breaker control elements is dependent on the number of CT/VT modules specified with the D60. The follow- ing settings are available for each breaker control element.
Page 229 5 SETTINGS 5.4 SYSTEM SETUP Figure 5–26: DUAL BREAKER CONTROL SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the D60 is in “Programmed” mode and not in the local control mode. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 230 Note that IEC 61850 commands are event-driven and dwell time for these is one protection pass only. If you want to main- tain the close/open command for a certain time, do so either on the contact outputs using the "Seal-in" setting or in Flex- Logic. 5-98 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 231: Disconnect Switches
For greater security in determination of the switch pole position, both the 89/a and 89/b auxiliary contacts are used with reporting of the discrepancy between them. The number of available disconnect switches depends on the number of the CT/VT modules ordered with the D60. •...
Page 232 SWITCH 1 ALARM DELAY: This setting specifies the delay interval during which a disagreement of status among the three-pole position tracking operands will not declare a pole disagreement. This allows for non-simultaneous operation of the poles. IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the D60 is in “Programmed” mode and not in the local control mode. NOTE 5-100...
Page 233 5 SETTINGS 5.4 SYSTEM SETUP Figure 5–28: DISCONNECT SWITCH SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-101...
Page 234: Flexcurves
15.0 0.48 0.88 15.5 0.50 0.90 16.0 0.52 0.91 16.5 0.54 0.92 17.0 0.56 0.93 17.5 0.58 0.94 18.0 0.60 0.95 18.5 0.62 0.96 19.0 0.64 0.97 19.5 0.66 0.98 10.0 20.0 5-102 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 235 The multiplier and adder settings only affect the curve portion of the characteristic and not the MRT and HCT set- tings. The HCT settings override the MRT settings for multiples of pickup greater than the HCT ratio. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-103...
Page 236 EnerVista UR Setup software generates an error message and discards the proposed changes. NOTE e) STANDARD RECLOSER CURVES The standard recloser curves available for the D60 are displayed in the following graphs. 5-104 D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 237 842723A1.CDR Figure 5–32: RECLOSER CURVES GE101 TO GE106 GE142 GE138 GE120 GE113 0.05 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842725A1.CDR Figure 5–33: RECLOSER CURVES GE113, GE120, GE138 AND GE142 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-105...
Page 238 Figure 5–34: RECLOSER CURVES GE134, GE137, GE140, GE151 AND GE201 GE152 GE141 GE131 GE200 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842728A1.CDR Figure 5–35: RECLOSER CURVES GE131, GE141, GE152, AND GE200 5-106 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 239 Figure 5–36: RECLOSER CURVES GE133, GE161, GE162, GE163, GE164 AND GE165 GE132 GE139 GE136 GE116 0.05 GE117 GE118 0.02 0.01 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842726A1.CDR Figure 5–37: RECLOSER CURVES GE116, GE117, GE118, GE132, GE136, AND GE139 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-107...
Page 240 Figure 5–38: RECLOSER CURVES GE107, GE111, GE112, GE114, GE115, GE121, AND GE122 GE202 GE135 GE119 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842727A1.CDR Figure 5–39: RECLOSER CURVES GE119, GE135, AND GE202 5-108 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 241: Phasor Measurement Unit
Synchrophasors from different locations within the power system are networked to a central location. The D60 offers PMU features over two communication standards, IEC61850-9-5 and IEEE C37.118. The figure shows complete Synchrophasor implementation.
Page 242 Precise time input to the relay from the international time standard, via either IRIG-B or PTP, is vital for correct syn- chrophasor measurement and reporting. For IRIG-B, a DC level shift IRIG-B receiver must be used for the phasor measurement unit to output proper synchrophasor values. NOTE 5-110 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 243 — d1, d2, d3, and so on. The number of descriptions are equal to the number of bits configured in the 16 bit digital status word. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-111...
Page 244 From each PMU the user selects the phasor information of interest that is mapped into the selected aggregator datset(s). For version 7.0 only FCDA data is supported. Figure 5–43: DATA SET CREATED FROM USER SELECTED INTERNAL ITEMS 5-112 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 245 CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE: CFG-2 BASED CONFIGURATION (USING IEC61850-90-5) The D60 is expected to send the CFG-2 file (IEEE C37.118 config. file) upon request from the upstream synchrophasor devices (e.g., P30) without stopping R-SV multicasting, see figure below. The primary domain controller (PDC) does not need to use a stop/start data stream command if the UR protocol is set to IEC61850-90-5 prior to requesting the configura- tion via CFG-2 (IEEE C37.118 config.
Page 246  UNIT 1  CONFIGURATION  PMU 1 See page 5–119. MESSAGE  CALIBRATION  PMU 1 See page 5–120. MESSAGE  TRIGGERING  PMU 1 See page 5-127. MESSAGE  RECORDING 5-114 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 247 Range: 1 to 65534 in steps of 1 PMU 1 IDCODE: MESSAGE Default: 1 Range: 32-character ASCII string truncated to 16 PMU 1 STN: MESSAGE characters if mapped into C37.118 Default: GE-UR-PMU GE-UR-PMU Range: Available signal sources PMU 1 SIGNAL SOURCE: MESSAGE Default: SRC 1 SRC 1...
Page 248 For a system frequency of 60 Hz (50 Hz), the D60 generates a reporting mismatch message if the selected rate is not set as 10 Hz, 12 Hz, 15 Hz, 20 Hz, 30 Hz, 60 Hz, or 120 Hz (or 10 Hz, 25 Hz, 50 Hz or 100 Hz when the system frequency is 50 Hz) when entered via the keypad or software;...
Page 249 This setting complies with bit-1 of the FORMAT field of the IEEE C37.118 configuration frame. This setting applies to synchrophasors only; the user-selectable FlexAnalog channels are always transmitted as 16-bit integer values. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-117...
Page 250 As per IEC 61850-6 standard specification, the PMU LD Name is the concatenated combination (to total 64 charac- ters) of IED Name (specified in IEC 61850 Server Settings) appended with PMU X LDINST string. NOTE 5-118 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 251 VTs, CTs, and cabling. The setting values are effectively added to the measured angles. Therefore, enter a positive correction of the secondary signal lags the true signal; and negative value if the secondary signal leads the true signal. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-119...
Page 252 When receiving synchrophasor data at multiple locations, with possibly different reference nodes, it can be more beneficial to allow the central locations to perform the compensation of sequence voltages. This setting applies to PMU data only. The D60 calculates symmetrical voltages independently for protection and control purposes without applying this correction.
Page 253 DPO TIME: 1.00 s Range: FlexLogic operand PMU 1 FREQ TRIG BLK: MESSAGE Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled PMU 1 FREQ TRIGGER MESSAGE TARGET: Self-Reset Range: Enabled, Disabled PMU 1 FREQ TRIGGER MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-121...
Page 254 D60 standards. This element requires the frequency is above the minimum measurable value. If the frequency is below this value, such as when the circuit is de-energized, the trigger drops out.
Page 255 This element responds to elevated current. The trigger responds to the phase current signal of the phasor measurement unit (PMU) source. All current channel (A, B, and C) are processed independently and could trigger the recorder. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-123...
Page 256 VT ratio and the nominal primary current. For the three-phase power, 1 pu is three times that for a single-phase power in case of wye-connected VTs and times in case of delta-connected VTs. The comparator applies a 3% hys- teresis. 5-124 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 257 PMU 1 POWER TRIGGER DPO TIME: This setting could be used to extend the trigger after the situation returned to normal. This setting is of particular importance when using the recorder in the forced mode (recording as long as the triggering condition is asserted). Figure 5–50: POWER TRIGGER SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-125...
Page 258 PMU 1 df/dt TRIGGER DPO TIME: PMU 1 SIGNAL FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SOURCE: df/dt > RAISE PMU 1 ROCOF TRIGGER ROCOF, df/dt –df/dt > FALL 847000A1.CDR Figure 5–51: RATE OF CHANGE OF FREQUENCY TRIGGER SCHEME LOGIC 5-126 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 259 Default: 4712  CONFIGURATION TCP PORT: 4712 Range: 1 to 65534 PMU AGGREGATOR 1 MESSAGE Default: 4713 UDP PORT: 4713 Range: Disabled, Enabled PMU AGGREGATOR 1 MESSAGE Default: Disabled PDC CONTROL: Disabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-127...
Page 260 AGTR2 PDC CNTRL 3 Phasor data concentrator asserts control bit 3 as received via the network.  as above AGTR1 PDC CNTRL 16 Phasor data concentrator asserts control bit 16, as received via the network. 5-128 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 261 R-SV frames. If remote client control is disabled, a negative response is pro- vided to the client in response to a write attempt. A FlexLogic operand (SvEna) is provided for each Aggregator that GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-129...
Page 262 The range is 0 to 2. Shaded settings in the table are not supported in firmware 7.0. ENUMERATION AUTHENTICATION ENCRYPTION NOTE 5-130 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 263: Flexlogic
Figure 5–53: UR ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW The states of all digital signals used in the D60 are represented by flags (or FlexLogic operands, which are described later in this section). A digital “1” is represented by a 'set' flag. Any external contact change-of-state can be used to block an ele- ment from operating, as an input to a control feature in a FlexLogic equation, or to operate a contact output.
Page 264 Some types of operands are present in the relay in multiple instances; e.g. contact and remote inputs. These types of oper- ands are grouped together (for presentation purposes only) on the faceplate display. The characteristics of the different types of operands are listed in the table below. Table 5–14: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TYPES OPERAND TYPE STATE...
Page 265 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC The operands available for this relay are listed alphabetically by types in the following table. Table 5–15: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 1 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION CONTROL CONTROL PUSHBTN 1 ON Control pushbutton 1 is being pressed...
Page 266 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–15: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 2 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: BKR ARC 1 OP Breaker arcing current 1 has operated Breaker arcing BKR ARC 2 OP Breaker arcing current 2 has operated...
Page 267 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–15: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 3 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: DCUB TX1 Directional comparison unblocking scheme asserts transmit bit 1 Directional DCUB TX2 Directional comparison unblocking scheme asserts transmit bit 2...
Page 268 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–15: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 4 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: GROUND TOC1 PKP Ground time overcurrent 1 has picked up Ground time GROUND TOC1 OP Ground time overcurrent 1 has operated...
Page 269 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–15: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 5 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: OPEN POLE OP ФA Open pole condition is detected in phase A Open pole detector OPEN POLE OP ФB Open pole condition is detected in phase B OPEN POLE OP ФC...
Page 270 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–15: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 6 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: PHASE OV1 PKP At least one phase of overvoltage 1 has picked up Phase overvoltage PHASE OV1 OP At least one phase of overvoltage 1 has operated...
Page 271 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–15: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 7 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: POTT OP Permissive over-reaching transfer trip has operated POTT POTT TX1 Permissive over-reaching transfer trip asserts transmit bit number 1...
Page 272 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–15: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 8 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: SH STAT GND STG1 PKP Stage 1 of the sub-harmonic stator ground protection has picked up Sub-harmonic stator SH STAT GND STG1 DPO...
Page 273 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–15: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 9 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: TELEPRO CH1 FAIL Channel 1 failed Teleprotection TELEPRO CH2 FAIL Channel 2 failed channel tests TELEPRO CH1 ID FAIL The ID check for a peer relay on channel 1 has failed...
Page 274 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–15: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 10 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION INPUTS/OUTPUTS: RemDPS Ip 1 BAD Asserted while the remote double-point status input is in the bad state. Remote double- RemDPS Ip 1 INTERM...
Page 275 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–15: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 11 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION SELF- ANY MAJOR ERROR Any of the major self-test errors generated (major error) DIAGNOSTICS ANY MINOR ERROR Any of the minor self-test errors generated (minor error)
Page 276: Flexlogic Rules
When making changes to settings, all FlexLogic equations are re-compiled whenever any new setting value is entered, so all latches are automatically reset. If it is necessary to re-initialize FlexLogic during testing, for example, it is suggested to power the unit down and then back up. 5-144 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 277: Flexlogic Example
Dropout State=Pickup (200 ms) DIGITAL ELEMENT 2 Timer 1 State=Operated Time Delay on Pickup (800 ms) CONTACT INPUT H1c State=Closed VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3 827026A2.VSD Figure 5–55: LOGIC EXAMPLE WITH VIRTUAL OUTPUTS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-145...
Page 278 Following the procedure outlined, start with parameter 99, as follows: 99: The final output of the equation is virtual output 3, which is created by the operator "= Virt Op n". This parameter is therefore "= Virt Op 3." 5-146 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 279 87: The input just below the upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 2 On". 86: The upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 1 On". 85: The last parameter is used to set the latch, and is operand “Virt Op 4 On". GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-147...
Page 280 In the following equation, virtual output 3 is used as an input to both latch 1 and timer 1 as arranged in the order shown below: DIG ELEM 2 OP Cont Ip H1c On AND(2) 5-148 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 281: Flexlogic Equation Editor
TIMER 1 TYPE: This setting is used to select the time measuring unit. • TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: Sets the time delay to pickup. If a pickup delay is not required, set this function to "0". GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-149...
Page 282: Flexelements
The element can be programmed to respond either to a signal level or to a rate-of-change (delta) over a pre-defined period of time. The output operand is asserted when the operating signal is higher than a threshold or lower than a threshold as per user's choice. 5-150 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 283 The FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION following figure explains the application of the FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP FLEXELEMENT 1 HYS- settings. TERESIS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-151...
Page 284 DIRECTION = Under; FLEXELEMENT INPUT MODE = Signed; FlexElement 1 OpSig FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION = Under; FLEXELEMENT INPUT MODE = Absolute; FlexElement 1 OpSig 842706A2.CDR Figure 5–63: FLEXELEMENT INPUT MODE SETTING 5-152 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 285 “Delta”. FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE This setting specifies the pickup delay of the element. The setting FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP DELAY FLEXELEMENT 1 RST DELAY specifies the reset delay of the element. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-153...
Page 286: Non-Volatile Latches
Off=0 LATCH 1 ON Dominant LATCH 1 OFF Previous Previous SETTING State State LATCH 1 SET: Off=0 RESET 842005A1.CDR Figure 5–64: NON-VOLATILE LATCH OPERATION TABLE (N = 1 to 16) AND LOGIC 5-154 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 287: Grouped Elements
Each of the six setting group menus is identical. Setting group 1 (the default active group) automatically becomes active if no other group is active (see the Control elements section for additional details). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-155...
Page 288 2 or excessive phase current within eight power cycles after the autorecloser issues a close command results in the FlexLogic operand. For security, the overcurrent trip is supervised by LINE PICKUP RCL TRIP 5-156 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 289 1 extension functionality if external autoreclosure is employed. Another zone 1 extension approach is to permanently apply an overreaching zone, and reduce the reach when reclosing. This philosophy can be programmed via the autore- close scheme. Figure 5–65: LINE PICKUP SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-157...
Page 290: Distance
Keeping the memory in effect for too long may eventually lead to incorrect operation of the distance functions. 5-158 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 291 2.00 ohms Range: 30 to 90° in steps of 1 PHS DIST Z1 MESSAGE RCA: 85° Range: 0.02 to 500.00 ohms in steps of 0.01 PHS DIST Z1 REV MESSAGE REACH: 2.00 ohms GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-159...
Page 292 Although all zones can be used as either instantaneous elements (pickup [ ] and dropout [ ] FlexLogic operands) or time-delayed elements (operate [ ] FlexLogic operands), only zone 1 is intended for the instantaneous under-reaching tripping mode. 5-160 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 293 COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR RCA 837720A1.CDR Figure 5–67: DIRECTIONAL MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC COMP LIMIT REV REACH 837802A1.CDR Figure 5–68: NON-DIRECTIONAL MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-161...
Page 294 Figure 5–69: DIRECTIONAL QUADRILATERAL PHASE DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT LFT BLD RCA RGT BLD RCA -LFT BLD RGT BLD REV REACH COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT 837803A1.CDR Figure 5–70: NON-DIRECTIONAL QUADRILATERAL PHASE DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC 5-162 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 295 DIR COMP LIMIT = 60 RGT BLD RCA = 90 RGT BLD RCA = 80 LFT BLD RCA = 90 LFT BLD RCA = 80 837723A1.CDR Figure 5–72: QUADRILATERAL DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC SAMPLE SHAPES GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-163...
Page 296 1 for direct tripping and under-reaching pilot schemes (DUTT, PUTT) other factors should be also considered as per rules of distance relaying. In non-directional applications, this 5% transient accuracy applies to the forward reach only. 5-164 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 297 PHS DIST Z1 VOLT LEVEL: This setting is relevant for applications on series-compensated lines, or in general, if series capacitors are located between the relaying point and a point where the zone shall not overreach. For plain GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-165...
Page 298 PH DIST Z1 SUPN IBC PH DIST Z1 SUPN ICA OPEN POLE OP ** ** D60, L60, and L90 only. Other UR-series models apply regular current seal-in for zone 1. 837017A8.CDR Figure 5–74: PHASE DISTANCE ZONE 1 OP SCHEME Figure 5–75: PHASE DISTANCE ZONE 2 OP SCHEME...
Page 299 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–76: PHASE DISTANCE ZONES 3 AND HIGHER OP SCHEME Figure 5–77: PHASE DISTANCE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-167...
Page 300 Range: 60 to 90° in steps of 1 GND DIST Z1 QUAD MESSAGE LFT BLD RCA: 85° Range: 0.050 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 GND DIST Z1 MESSAGE SUPV: 0.200 pu 5-168 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 301 The directional and non-directional quadrilateral ground distance characteristics are shown below. The directional and non-directional mho ground distance characteristics are the same as those shown for the phase distance element in the previous sub-section. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-169...
Page 302 DISTANCE SOURCE zero-sequence impedance between the lines and the positive-sequence impedance of the protected line. It is impera- tive to set this setting to zero if the compensation is not to be performed. 5-170 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 303 The directional function uses memory voltage for polar- ization. • GND DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT: This setting selects the comparator limit angle for the directional supervising function. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-171...
Page 304 GND DIST Z1 PKP C FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS GND DIST Z1 SUPN IN OPEN POLE OP ** ** D60, L60, and L90 only. Other UR-series models apply regular current seal-in for zone 1. 837018A7.CDR Figure 5–80: GROUND DISTANCE ZONE 1 OP SCHEME 5-172...
Page 305 3 or 4 to zone 2. The desired zones should be assigned in the trip output element to accomplish this NOTE functionality. Figure 5–82: GROUND DISTANCE ZONES 3 AND HIGHER OP SCHEME GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-173...
Page 306 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–83: GROUND DISTANCE ZONE 1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-174 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 307 Otherwise, the reverse fault condition that generates concern will have high polarizing levels so that a cor- rect reverse fault decision can be reliably made. The supervision for zones 2 and 5 is removed during open pole conditions. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-175...
Page 308: Power Swing Detect
LIMIT ANGLE: 120° Range: 40 to 140° in steps of 1 POWER SWING MIDDLE MESSAGE LIMIT ANGLE: 90° Range: 40 to 140° in steps of 1 POWER SWING INNER MESSAGE LIMIT ANGLE: 60° 5-176 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 309 Different protection elements respond differently to power swings. If tripping is required for faults during power swing condi- tions, some elements may be blocked permanently (using the operand), and others may be blocked POWER SWING BLOCK and dynamically unblocked upon fault detection (using the operand). POWER SWING UN/BLOCK GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-177...
Page 310 The element can be set to use either lens (mho) or rectangular (quadrilateral) characteristics as illustrated below. When set to “Mho”, the element applies the right and left blinders as well. If the blinders are not required, their settings should be set high enough to effectively disable the blinders. 5-178 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 311 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–86: POWER SWING DETECT MHO OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Figure 5–87: EFFECTS OF BLINDERS ON THE MHO CHARACTERISTICS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-179...
Page 312 POWER SWING SHAPE: This setting selects the shapes (either “Mho” or “Quad”) of the outer, middle and, inner char- acteristics of the power swing detect element. The operating principle is not affected. The “Mho” characteristics use the left and right blinders. 5-180 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 313 (the actual trip may be delayed as per the setting). Therefore, this angle must be selected in consider- TRIP MODE ation to the power swing angle beyond which the system becomes unstable and cannot recover. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-181...
Page 314 The blocking signal resets the output operand but does not stop the out-of-step tripping sequence. POWER SWING TRIP 5-182 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 315 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–89: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (1 of 3) Figure 5–90: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (2 of 3) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-183...
Page 316 L1 AND L4 LATCHES ARE SET DOMINANT L2, L3 AND L5 LATCHES ARE RESET DOMINANT Off=0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND POWER SWING OUTGOING 827841A4.CDR Figure 5–91: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (3 of 3) 5-184 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 317: Load Encroachment
The element operates if the positive-sequence voltage is above a settable level and asserts its output signal that can be used to block selected protection elements such as distance or phase overcurrent. The following figure shows an effect of the load encroachment characteristics used to block the quadrilateral distance element. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-185...
Page 318 If the voltage is below this threshold a blocking signal will not be asserted by the element. When selecting this setting one must remember that the D60 measures the phase-to-ground sequence voltages regardless of the VT connection.
Page 319: Phase Current
 DIRECTIONAL 2 b) INVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT CHARACTERISTICS The inverse time overcurrent curves used by the time overcurrent elements are the IEEE, IEC, GE Type IAC, and I t stan- dard curve shapes. This allows for simplified coordination with downstream devices.
Page 320 4.827 38.634 22.819 14.593 11.675 10.130 9.153 8.470 7.960 7.562 7.241 51.512 30.426 19.458 15.567 13.507 12.204 11.294 10.614 10.083 9.654 10.0 64.390 38.032 24.322 19.458 16.883 15.255 14.117 13.267 12.604 12.068 5-188 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 321 1.835 1.067 0.668 0.526 0.451 0.404 0.371 0.346 0.327 0.311 0.80 2.446 1.423 0.890 0.702 0.602 0.538 0.494 0.461 0.435 0.415 1.00 3.058 1.778 1.113 0.877 0.752 0.673 0.618 0.576 0.544 0.518 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-189...
Page 322 = characteristic constant, and T = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% RESET is “Timed”) RESET Table 5–24: GE TYPE IAC INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS IAC CURVE SHAPE IAC Extreme Inverse 0.0040 0.6379 0.6200 1.7872 0.2461...
Page 323 = Reset Time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed) RESET RECLOSER CURVES: The D60 uses the FlexCurve feature to facilitate programming of 41 recloser curves. Please refer to the FlexCurve section in this chapter for additional details. GE Multilin...
Page 324 ‘Mvr’ times the setting. If the voltage restraint feature PHASE TOC1 PICKUP is disabled, the pickup level always remains at the setting value. 5-192 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 325 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Phase-Phase Voltage ÷ VT Nominal Phase-phase Voltage 818784A4.CDR Figure 5–95: PHASE TIME OVERCURRENT VOLTAGE RESTRAINT CHARACTERISTIC Figure 5–96: PHASE TIME OVERCURRENT 1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-193...
Page 326 The input current is the fundamental phasor magnitude. For timing curves, see the publication Instan- taneous Overcurrent Element Response to Saturated Waveforms in UR-Series Relays (GET-8400A). Figure 5–97: PHASE INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT 1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-194 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 327 CTs and the line-line voltage from the VTs, based on the 90° or quadrature connection. If there is a requirement to supervise overcurrent elements for flows in opposite directions, such as can happen through a bus-tie breaker, two phase directional elements should be programmed with opposite element characteristic angle (ECA) settings. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-195...
Page 328 10 ms must be added to all the instantaneous protection elements under the supervi- sion of the phase directional element. If current reversal is of a concern, a longer delay – in the order of 20 ms – may be needed. 5-196 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 329: Neutral Current
 NEUTRAL IOC1 See page 5–199. MESSAGE   NEUTRAL IOC2 See page 5–199. MESSAGE   NEUTRAL See page 5–200. MESSAGE  DIRECTIONAL 1  NEUTRAL See page 5–200. MESSAGE  DIRECTIONAL 2 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-197...
Page 330 For example, if the element reset characteristic is set to “Instan- taneous” and the element is blocked, the time accumulator will be cleared immediately. Figure 5–100: NEUTRAL TIME OVERCURRENT 1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-198 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 331 The operating quantity depends on how test currents are injected into the relay (single-phase injection:   0.9375 I ; three-phase pure zero-sequence injection: injected injected Figure 5–101: NEUTRAL IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-199...
Page 332     (EQ 5.16) – The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero-sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions. 5-200 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 333 1.5 of a power system cycle. The element is designed to emulate an electromechanical directional device. Larger operating and polarizing signals results in faster directional discrimination bringing more security to the element operation. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-201...
Page 334 The low-side system impedance should be assumed minimal when checking for this condition. A similar sit- uation arises for a wye/delta/wye transformer, where current in one transformer winding neutral may reverse when faults on both sides of the transformer are considered. 5-202 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 335 NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV PICKUP: This setting defines the pickup level for the overcurrent unit of the element in the reverse direction. When selecting this setting it must be kept in mind that the design uses a positive-sequence restraint technique for the “Calculated 3I0” mode of operation. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-203...
Page 336 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–103: NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT LOGIC 5-204 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 337: Wattmetric Ground Fault
VT connected to the auxiliary channel bank of the relay). When the latter selection is made, the auxiliary channel must be identified by the user as a neutral voltage under the VT bank settings. This element operates when the auxil- iary voltage is configured as neutral. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-205...
Page 338   FlexCurve --------- - (EQ 5.19)   Again, the FlexCurve timer starts after the definite time timer expires. 5-206 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 339 1 FUNCTION: WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 Enabled = 1 OC PKP DEL: WATT GND FLT 1 BLK: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Off = 0 WATTMETRIC 1 PKP 837033A4.CDR Figure 5–105: WATTMETRIC ZERO-SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-207...
Page 340: Ground Current
This channel may be also equipped with a sensitive input. The conversion range of a sensitive channel is from 0.002 to 4.6 times the CT rating. NOTE Figure 5–106: GROUND TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-208 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 341 This channel may be equipped with a standard or sensitive input. The conversion range of a sensitive channel is from 0.002 to 4.6 times the CT rating. NOTE Figure 5–107: GROUND IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-209...
Page 342: Negative Sequence Current
MESSAGE  The D60 relay provides two (2) negative-sequence time overcurrent elements, two (2) negative-sequence instantaneous overcurrent elements, and two (2) negative-sequence directional overcurrent elements. For additional information on the negative sequence time overcurrent curves, refer to the Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves section earlier.
Page 343 For example, if the element reset characteristic is set to “Instanta- neous” and the element is blocked, the time accumulator is cleared immediately. Figure 5–108: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-211...
Page 344 The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the relay (single-phase injection:  0.2917 I ; three-phase injection, opposite rotation: injected injected Figure 5–109: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-212 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 345 The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious negative-sequence and zero-sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions. • Transformation errors of current transformers (CTs). • Fault inception and switch-off transients. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-213...
Page 346 CT errors, since the current is low. The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the D60. For single phase injection: = ⅓  (1 – K  I •...
Page 347 The element characteristic angle in the reverse direction is the angle set for the forward direction shifted by 180°. • NEG SEQ DIR OC1 FWD LIMIT ANGLE: This setting defines a symmetrical (in both directions from the ECA) limit angle for the forward direction. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-215...
Page 348 When NEG SEQ DIR OC1 TYPE selecting this setting it must be kept in mind that the design uses a positive-sequence restraint technique. Figure 5–111: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL OC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-216 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 349: Breaker Failure
Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 BF1 N AMP HISET MESSAGE PICKUP: 1.050 pu Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 BF1 PH AMP LOSET MESSAGE PICKUP: 1.050 pu GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-217...
Page 350 For the D60 relay, the protection trip signal initially sent to the breaker is already programmed as a trip output. The protection trip signal does not include other breaker commands that are not indicative of a fault in the protected zone.
Page 351 BREAKER FAILURE TIMER No. 2 (±1/8 cycle) INITIATE (1/8 cycle) BREAKER FAILURE CURRENT DETECTOR PICKUP (1/8 cycle) BREAKER FAILURE OUTPUT RELAY PICKUP (1/4 cycle) FAULT cycles OCCURS 827083A6.CDR Figure 5–112: BREAKER FAILURE MAIN PATH SEQUENCE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-219...
Page 352 In microprocessor relays this time is not significant. In D60 relays, which use a Fourier transform, the calculated current magnitude will ramp-down to zero one power frequency cycle after the current is interrupted, and this lag should be included in the overall margin duration, as it occurs after current interruption.
Page 353 Upon operation of the breaker failure element for a single pole trip command, a three-pole trip command should be given via output operand BKR FAIL 1 TRIP OP GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-221...
Page 354 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–114: SINGLE-POLE BREAKER FAILURE, INITIATE 5-222 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 355 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–115: SINGLE-POLE BREAKER FAILURE, TIMERS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-223...
Page 356 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–116: THREE-POLE BREAKER FAILURE, INITIATE 5-224 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 357 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–117: THREE-POLE BREAKER FAILURE, TIMERS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-225...
Page 358: Voltage Elements
The time delay is adjustable from 0 to 600.00 seconds in steps of 0.01. The undervoltage elements can also be programmed to have an inverse time delay char- acteristic. 5-226 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 359 V = secondary voltage applied to the relay = pickup level pickup % of voltage pickup 842788A1.CDR Figure 5–118: INVERSE TIME UNDERVOLTAGE CURVES At 0% of pickup, the operating time equals the UNDERVOLTAGE DELAY setting. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-227...
Page 360 The minimum voltage setting selects the operating voltage below which the element is blocked (a setting of “0” will allow a dead source to be considered a fault condition). Figure 5–119: PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-228 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 361 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE OV1 PKP 827066A7.CDR Figure 5–120: PHASE OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC   If the source VT is wye-connected, then the phase overvoltage pickup condition is Pickup for V and V NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-229...
Page 362 “Definite time”. The source assigned to this element must be configured for a phase VT. NEUTRAL OV1 CURVE VT errors and normal voltage unbalance must be considered when setting this element. This function requires the VTs to be wye-connected. Figure 5–121: NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-230 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 363 The negative-sequence overvoltage element may be used to detect loss of one or two phases of the source, a reversed phase sequence of voltage, or a non-symmetrical system voltage condition. Figure 5–122: NEGATIVE-SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-231...
Page 364 AUX UV1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled The D60 contains one auxiliary undervoltage element for each VT bank. This element is intended for monitoring undervolt- age conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The selects the voltage level at which the time undervoltage ele- AUX UV1 PICKUP ment starts timing.
Page 365 AUX OV1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled The D60 contains one auxiliary overvoltage element for each VT bank. This element is intended for monitoring overvoltage conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The nominal secondary voltage of the auxiliary voltage channel entered under SYSTEM ...
Page 366 Also, the presence of a line with an open terminal in weak systems can raise the voltage level of the local bus. Detecting and tripping a line with an open terminal can prevent tripping at the local bus in this case. Figure 5–125: TRANSMISSION LINE WITH REMOTE TERMINAL OPEN 5-234 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 367 COMPENSATED OV STG1 DELAY, COMPENSATED OV STG2 DELAY, COMPENSATED OV STG3 DELAY: These settings specify the time delay for each of the three stages in seconds. The compensated overvoltage scheme logic is shown below. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-235...
Page 368 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–127: COMPENSATED OVERVOLTAGE LOGIC 5-236 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 369: Sensitive Directional Power
The operating quantity is displayed in the   actual ACTUAL VALUES METERING SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER 1(2) value. The element has two independent (as to the pickup and delay settings) stages for alarm and trip, respectively. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-237...
Page 370 RCA = 0 SMIN < 0 SMIN > 0 OPERATE RESTRAIN RESTRAIN OPERATE RCA = 90 RCA = 270 SMIN > 0 SMIN < 0 842702A1.CDR Figure 5–129: DIRECTIONAL POWER ELEMENT SAMPLE APPLICATIONS 5-238 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 371 DIR POWER 1 OP Three-phase reactive power (Q) DIR POWER 1 STG2 DPO DIR POWER 1 STG2 OP SETTING DIR POWER 1 STG2 DELAY: 100 ms 842003A3.CDR Figure 5–130: SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-239...
Page 372: Control Elements
If more than one operate-type operand is required, it may be assigned directly from the trip bus menu. 5-240 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 373 TRIP BUS 1 PKP = Enabled TRIP BUS 1 BLOCK = Off SETTINGS TRIP BUS 1 LATCHING = Enabled TRIP BUS 1 RESET = Off FLEXLOGIC OPERAND RESET OP 842023A1.CDR Figure 5–132: TRIP BUS LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-241...
Page 374: Setting Groups
The setting groups menu controls the activation and deactivation of up to six possible groups of settings in the GROUPED settings menu. The faceplate Settings In Use LEDs indicate which active group (with a non-flashing energized ELEMENTS LED) is in service. 5-242 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 375 OR (2) AND (3) = VIRT OP 1 (VO1) PHASE TOC1 PKP PHASE TOC2 PKP AND (3) = VIRT OP 1 (VO1) 842789A1.CDR Figure 5–133: EXAMPLE FLEXLOGIC CONTROL OF A SETTINGS GROUP GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-243...
Page 376: Selector Switch
1 to the . If the control word is outside the range, an alarm is established SELECTOR FULL RANGE by setting the FlexLogic operand for 3 seconds. SELECTOR ALARM 5-244 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 377 SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK: This setting specifies an acknowledging input for the three-bit control input. The pre- selected position is applied on the rising edge of the assigned FlexLogic operand. This setting is active only under the GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-245...
Page 378 The selector position pre-selected via the stepping up control input has not been confirmed before the time out. SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM The selector position pre-selected via the three-bit control input has not been confirmed before the time out. 5-246 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 379 3BIT A2 POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 STP ALARM BIT ALARM ALARM 842737A1.CDR Figure 5–134: TIME-OUT MODE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-247...
Page 380 Make the following changes to selector switch element in the    SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS SELECTOR SWITCH menu to assign control to user programmable pushbutton 1 and contact inputs 1 through 3: SELECTOR SWITCH 1 5-248 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 381 SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM 3-bit position out SELECTOR 1 ALARM SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM SELECTOR 1 BIT 0 SELECTOR 1 BIT 1 SELECTOR 1 BIT 2 842012A2.CDR Figure 5–136: SELECTOR SWITCH LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-249...
Page 382: Trip Output
START TMR Z2GR Inp1: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand START TMR Z2GR Inp2: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand BKR ΦA OPEN: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand BKR ΦB OPEN: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand BKR ΦC OPEN: MESSAGE 5-250 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 383 Assign a higher priority to pilot aided scheme outputs than to exclusively local inputs. The trip output element works in association with other D60 elements (refer to the Theory of operation chapter for a com- plete description of single-pole operations) that must be programmed and in-service for successful operation. The neces- sary elements are: recloser, breaker control, open pole detector, and phase selector.
Page 384 This is primarily due to depressed voltages and elevated currents in response to the first, external fault. The phase selector can exhibit some time lag compared to the main protection elements. This can potentially result in a 5-252 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 385 Use it only in single-pole tripping applications, when evolving faults are of importance, and slightly delayed operation on evolving faults could be traded for enhanced accuracy of single-pole tripping. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-253...
Page 386 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–137: TRIP OUTPUT SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) 5-254 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 387 5 SETTINGS 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS Figure 5–138: TRIP OUTPUT SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 2 of 2) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-255...
Page 388: Underfrequency
For example, UNDERFREQ 1 PICKUP if the system frequency is 60 Hz and the load shedding is required at 59.5 Hz, the setting will be 59.50 Hz. Figure 5–139: UNDERFREQUENCY SCHEME LOGIC 5-256 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 389: Overfrequency
The setting selects OVERFREQ 1 SOURCE OVERFREQ 1 PICKUP the level at which the overfrequency element is to pickup. Figure 5–140: OVERFREQUENCY SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-257...
Page 390: Frequency Rate Of Change
FREQ RATE 1 OC SUPV PICKUP: This setting defines minimum current level required for operation of the element. The supervising function responds to the positive-sequence current. Typical application includes load shedding. Set the pickup threshold to zero if no overcurrent supervision is required. 5-258 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 391 FREQ RATE 1 PKP FREQ RATE 1 MIN FREQUENCY: FREQ RATE 1 MAX FREQUENCY: F > MIN & F < MAX Calculate df/dt 832023A2.CDR Figure 5–141: FREQUENCY RATE OF CHANGE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-259...
Page 392: Synchrocheck
F. This time can be calculated by: ------------------------------- - (EQ 5.26) 360 ----------------- -  F 2   where: = phase angle difference in degrees; F = frequency difference in Hz. 5-260 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 393 COMBINATION SOURCE Y SOURCE Z Phase VTs and Phase VTs and Phase Phase Auxiliary VT Auxiliary VT Phase VTs and Phase VT Phase Phase Auxiliary VT Phase VT Phase VT Phase Phase GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-261...
Page 394 The relay will use the phase channel of a three-phase set of voltages if pro- grammed as part of that source. The relay will use the auxiliary voltage channel only if that channel is programmed as part of the Source and a three-phase set is not. 5-262 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 395 5 SETTINGS 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS Figure 5–142: SYNCHROCHECK SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-263...
Page 396: Autoreclose
Range: 0.00 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2: MESSAGE 1.20 s Range: 0.00 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 AR 3-P DEAD TIME 3: MESSAGE 2.00 s 5-264 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 397 Each of the four programs can be set to trigger up to four reclosing attempts. The second, third, and fourth attempts always perform three-pole reclosing and have independent dead time delays. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-265...
Page 398 If two or more shots AR 3P TD INIT AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2 are enabled, the second, third, and fourth shots are always three-phase and start the timers. AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2(4) 5-266 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 399 The Initiate signal will stop the transfer timer. After the 3-P dead time times out the Close Breaker 1 signal will close first breaker again GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-267...
Page 400 Breaker 1 if is set to “Yes”. If set to “No” the scheme will be sent to AR TRANSFER 2 TO 1 Lockout by the incomplete sequence timer. 5-268 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 401 This delay must be longer than the slowest expected trip from any protection not blocked after GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-269...
Page 402 If all con- CLOSE BKR1 CLOSE BKR2 ditions allowing a breaker closure are not satisfied when this time expires, the scheme goes to “Lockout”. The mini- 5-270 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 403 AR BUS FLT INIT: This setting is used in breaker-and-a-half applications to allow the autoreclose control function to perform reclosing with only one breaker previously opened by bus protection. For line faults, both breakers must open for the autoreclose reclosing cycles to take effect. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-271...
Page 404 However, a FlexLogic operand, AR MODE SWITCH FAIL, is asserted if either simultaneous multiple activa- tions are initiated, or a single activation is initiated but recloser is already in progress. 5-272 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 405 In addition, the current AR mode is available as FlexLogic Operands because AR Mode equals to 1, 2, 3, and 4 respec- tively so that it can be monitored and logged. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-273...
Page 406 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–145: SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 2 of 3) 5-274 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 407 OFF = 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 ONE P OPEN FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 2 ONE P OPEN BKR ONE POLE OPEN (To sheet 1) 827833AA.CDR Figure 5–146: SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 3 of 3) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-275...
Page 408 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–147: EXAMPLE RECLOSING SEQUENCE 5-276 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 409: Digital Elements
Some versions of the digital input modules include an active voltage monitor circuit connected across form-A contacts. The voltage monitor circuit limits the trickle current through the output circuit (see technical specifications for form-A). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-277...
Page 410 The settings to use digital element 1 to monitor the breaker trip circuit are indicated below (EnerVista UR Setup example shown): The PICKUP DELAY setting should be greater than the operating time of the breaker to avoid nuisance alarms. NOTE 5-278 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 411 “Off”. In this case, the settings are as follows (EnerVista UR Setup example shown). Figure 5–150: TRIP CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 2 The wiring connection for two examples above is applicable to both form-A contacts with voltage monitoring and solid-state contact with voltage monitoring. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-279...
Page 412: Digital Counters
–2,147,483,648 counts, the counter will rollover to +2,147,483,647. • COUNTER 1 BLOCK: Selects the FlexLogic operand for blocking the counting operation. All counter operands are blocked. 5-280 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 413 COUNTER 1 FROZEN: Off = 0 STORE DATE & TIME Date & Time SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/RESET: Off = 0 827065A1.VSD SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/COUNT: Off = 0 Figure 5–151: DIGITAL COUNTER SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-281...
Page 414: Monitoring Elements
See page 5–294. MESSAGE   BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1 See page 5–297. MESSAGE   BROKEN CONDUCTOR 2 See page 5–297. MESSAGE   THERMAL OVERLOAD See page 5–299. MESSAGE  PROTECTION 5-282 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 415 • BKR 1 ARC AMP LIMIT: Selects the threshold value above which the output operand is set. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-283...
Page 416 Contacts Initiate Extinguished Part Total Area = Breaker Arcing Current (kA·cycle) Programmable 100 ms Start Delay Start Stop Integration Integration Figure 5–152: ARCING CURRENT MEASUREMENT Figure 5–153: BREAKER ARCING CURRENT SCHEME LOGIC 5-284 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 417 Breaker open, Voltage difference drop, and Measured flashover current through the breaker. Furthermore, the scheme is applicable for cases where either one or two sets of three-phase voltages are available across the breaker. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-285...
Page 418 This application does not require detection of breaker status via a 52a contact, as it uses a voltage difference larger than setting. However, monitoring the breaker contact will ensure scheme stability. BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V PKP 5-286 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 419 BRK 1 FLSHOVR SPV A to BRK 1 FLSHOVR SPV C: These settings specify FlexLogic operands (per breaker pole) that supervise the operation of the element per phase. Supervision can be provided by operation of other protection GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-287...
Page 420 BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V SRC: PKP: SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 6 , … , , none ΔVA > PKP Δ VA = VA - Va 842018A2.CDR Figure 5–154: BREAKER FLASHOVER SCHEME LOGIC 5-288 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 421 A restrike event (FlexLogic operand) is declared if all of the following hold: • The current is initially interrupted. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-289...
Page 422 “1” when breaker is opened, either manually or from protection logic. • BRK RSTR 1 CLS CMD: This setting assigns a FlexLogic operand indicating a breaker close command. It must be logic “1” when breaker is closed. 5-290 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 423 BKR RSTR 1 BKR OPEN = Off FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BKR RESTRIKE 1 OP SETTING BKR RSTR 1 OPEN CMD = Off SETTING BKR RSTR 1 CLS CMD = Off 834012A1.CDR Figure 5–157: BREAKER RESTRIKE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-291...
Page 424 VT is connected in Delta, do not enabled this function because there is no neutral wire for Delta connected VT. setting specifies the pickup level of 3rd harmonic of 3V0 signal for the VT NEU VT NEU WIRE OPEN 1 3 HRAM PKP WIRE OPEN detection logic to pick up. 5-292 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 425 20 cycles SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL DPO FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS SRC1 50DD OP OPEN POLE OP The OPEN POLE OP operand applies to the D60, L60, and L90 TIMER 30 cycles RESET Reset-dominant FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL VOL LOSS...
Page 426 This setting is relevant if open pole condition at the remote end of the line is to be sensed and utilized by the relay ( FlexLogic operand). OPEN POLE REM OP 5-294 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 427 When used in configuration with only one breaker, the should be BREAKER 2 FUNCTION “Enabled” and the setting should be “On” (refer to the Breaker Control section earlier in this chapter BREAKER 2 OUT OF SV for additional details). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-295...
Page 428 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–159: OPEN POLE DETECTOR LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) 5-296 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 429 I_2 / I_1 ratio. The intention of this function is to detect a single-phase broken conductor only. As such two-phase or three-phase broken conductors cannot be detected. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-297...
Page 430 2 cyc | Ic’ | - | Ic | > 0.05pu Where I’ is 4 cycles old FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BROKEN CONDUCT 1 One phase current loss detection Figure 5–161: BROKEN CONDUCTOR DETECTION LOGIC 5-298 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 431 • = measured load RMS current before overload occurs. • k= IEC 255-8 k-factor applied to I , defining maximum permissible current above nominal current. • = protected element base (nominal) current. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-299...
Page 432 -------------- - (EQ 5.30) –   op In When current is less than the dropout level, I > 0.97 × k × I , the element starts decreasing the thermal energy: 5-300 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 433 30 minutes Busbar 60 minutes 20 minutes Underground cable 20 to 60 minutes 60 minutes The logic for the thermal overload protection element is shown below. Figure 5–163: THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-301...
Page 434: Pilot Schemes
DUTT RX2: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DUTT RX3: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DUTT RX4: MESSAGE Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled DUTT SCHEME TARGET: MESSAGE Self-Reset Range: Disabled, Enabled DUTT SCHEME EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled 5-302 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 435 (often via different paths) and building appropriate security logic (such as series (AND gate) or 2-out-of-3 voting logic) with FlexLogic. The settings should be associated with the final DUTT RX1(4) (secure) TX signals. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-303...
Page 436 Off = 0 DUTT TRIP A Phase DUTT TRIP B TRIP TABLE Selector DUTT TRIP C DUTT TRIP 3P FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS AR FORCE 3P TRIP OPEN POLE OP 837012AD.CDR Figure 5–164: DUTT SCHEME LOGIC 5-304 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 437 The transmit codes and trip table of the PUTT scheme are identical as those for the direct under-reaching transfer trip scheme. Please refer to Chapter 8: Theory of Operation for more information. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-305...
Page 438 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS GND DIST Z1 PKP PUTT TX1 PUTT TX2 Phase TRANSMIT TABLE Selector PUTT TX3 PUTT TX4 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS AR FORCE 3P TRIP OPEN POLE OP 837013AD.CDR Figure 5–165: PUTT SCHEME LOGIC 5-306 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 439 Ground directional overcurrent functions available in the relay can be used in conjunction with the Zone 2 distance element to key the scheme and initiate its opera- tion. This provides increased coverage for high-resistance faults. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-307...
Page 440 This setting enables the relay to avoid a permanent lock- up of the transmit/receive loop. • ECHO LOCKOUT: This setting defines the lockout period for the echo logic after sending the echo pulse. 5-308 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 441 In two-bit applications, must be used. In four-bit applications, POTT RX1 POTT RX2 POTT RX1 , and must be used. POTT RX1 POTT RX2 POTT RX3 POTT RX4 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-309...
Page 442 Echo duration and lockout logic SETTI G ECHO TABLE POTT ECHO COND: Phase Custom Selector Off = 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS AR FORCE 3P TRIP OPEN POLE OP 837014AH.CDR Figure 5–166: POTT SCHEME LOGIC 5-310 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 443 POTT1 RX2: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand POTT1 RX3: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand POTT1 RX4: MESSAGE Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled POTT1 SCHEME TARGET: MESSAGE Self-Reset Range: Disabled, Enabled POTT1 SCHEME EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-311...
Page 444 Negative-Sequence Directional IOC or Neutral Directional IOC. Both of these ele- ments have separate forward (FWD) and reverse (REV) output operands. The forward indication is used (NEG SEQ DIR OC1 FWD or NEUTRAL DIR OC1 FWD). Figure 5–167: POTT1 (GROUND) SCHEME LOGIC 5-312 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 445 Range: FlexLogic operand HYB POTT RX3: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand HYB POTT RX4: MESSAGE Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled HYB POTT SCHEME MESSAGE TARGET: Self-Reset Range: Disabled, Enabled HYB POTT EVENT: MESSAGE Disabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-313...
Page 446 Generally, this scheme uses an overreaching zone 2 distance element to essentially compare the direction to a fault at all terminals of the line. Ground directional overcurrent functions available in the D60 can be used in conjunction with the zone 2 distance element to key the scheme and initiate operation.
Page 447 The transmit codes and trip table of the hybrid POTT scheme are the same as those for the permissive under-reaching transfer trip scheme. Please refer to the description of the PUTT scheme for more information. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-315...
Page 448 FLEXLOGIC OPERA DS PH DIST Z4 PKP AR FORCE 3P TRIP GND DIST Z4 PKP OPEN POLE OP 837015AL.CDR PH DIST Z1 PKP GND DIST Z1 PKP Figure 5–168: HYBRID POTT SCHEME LOGIC 5-316 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 449 If used by this scheme, the selected ground directional overcurrent functions must be enabled, config- ured, and programmed accordingly. In single-pole tripping applications, the scheme uses local fault type identification provided by the phase selector together with information received from the remote terminal. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-317...
Page 450 For greater security and to overcome GND DIR O/C REV spurious directional element operation during transients, adding at least 0.5 cycles of pickup delay to the forward direc- tional element is recommended. 5-318 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 451 In two-bit applications, BLOCK SCHEME RX1 BLOCK SCHEME RX1 must be used. In four-bit applications, BLOCK SCHEME RX2 BLOCK SCHEME RX1 BLOCK SCHEME RX2 BLOCK SCHEME , and must be used. BLOCK SCHEME RX4 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-319...
Page 452 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–169: DIRECTIONAL COMPARISON BLOCKING SCHEME LOGIC 5-320 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 453 BITS: 1 Range: FlexLogic operand DCUB RX1: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DCUB LOG1: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DCUB RX2: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DCUB LOG2: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DCUB RX3: MESSAGE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-321...
Page 454 (for example, digital communication channels utilizing the D60 teleprotection input/outputs). To make the scheme fully operational as a stand-alone feature, the scheme output operands must be configured to inter- face with other relay functions, output contacts in particular.
Page 455 LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY: This setting defines the pickup value for validation of the line end open conditions as detected by the line pickup logic via the FlexLogic operand. The validated line end open con- LINE PICKUP LEO PKP GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-323...
Page 456 In two-bit applications, with DCUB RX1 DCUB LOG1 DCUB RX1 DCUB LOG1 with must be used. In four-bit applications, all receive and loss-of-guard signals must be DCUB RX2 DCUB LOG2 used. 5-324 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 457 5 SETTINGS 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS Figure 5–170: DIRECTIONAL COMPARISON UNBLOCKING SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-325...
Page 458: Inputs And Outputs
The DC input voltage is compared to a user-settable threshold. A new contact input state must be maintained for a user- settable debounce time in order for the D60 to validate the new contact state. In the figure below, the debounce time is set at 2.5 ms;...
Page 459 Event Records menu, make the following settings changes: "Breaker Closed (52b)" CONTACT INPUT H5A ID: "Enabled" CONTACT INPUT H5A EVENTS: Note that the 52b contact is closed when the breaker is open and open when the breaker is closed. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-327...
Page 460: Virtual Inputs
FlexLogic equation, it will likely have to be lengthened NOTE in time. A FlexLogic timer with a delayed reset can perform this function. Figure 5–172: VIRTUAL INPUTS SCHEME LOGIC 5-328 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 461: Contact Outputs
The most dependable protection of the initiating contact is provided by directly measuring current in the tripping circuit, and using this parameter to control resetting of the initiating relay. This scheme is often called trip seal-in. This can be realized in the D60 using the FlexLogic operand to seal-in the contact output as follows: CONT OP 1 ION “Cont Op 1"...
Page 462 5 SETTINGS The D60 latching output contacts are mechanically bi-stable and controlled by two separate (open and close) coils. As such they retain their position even if the relay is not powered up. The relay recognizes all latching output contact cards and pop- ulates the setting menu accordingly.
Page 463: Virtual Outputs
Logic equations. Any change of state of a virtual output can be logged as an event if programmed to do so. For example, if Virtual Output 1 is the trip signal from FlexLogic and the trip relay is used to signal events, the settings would be programmed as follows: GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-331...
Page 464: Remote Devices
The remote input/output facility provides for 32 remote inputs and 64 remote outputs. b) LOCAL DEVICES: ID OF DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING GSSE MESSAGES In a D60 relay, the device ID that represents the IEC 61850 GOOSE application ID (GoID) name string sent as part of each GOOSE message is programmed in the ...
Page 465: Remote Inputs
This setting identifies the Ethernet application identification in the GOOSE message. It should match the corre- sponding settings on the sending device. setting provides for the choice of the D60 fixed (DNA/UserSt) dataset (that is, containing REMOTE DEVICE 1 DATASET DNA and UserSt bit pairs), or one of the configurable datasets.
Page 466: Remote Double-Point Status Inputs
REMOTE OUTPUTS DNA BIT PAIRS REMOTE OUTPUTS DNA- 1(32) BIT PAIR Range: FlexLogic operand  REMOTE OUTPUTS DNA- 1 OPERAND:  DNA- 1 BIT PAIR Range: Disabled, Enabled DNA- 1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled 5-334 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 467: Remote Outputs
RESET OP to identify the source of the command. The setting RESET OP (PUSHBUTTON) RESET OP (COMMS) RESET OP (OPERAND) shown above selects the operand that will create the operand. RESET OP (OPERAND) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-335...
Page 468: Direct Inputs And Outputs
APPLICATION EXAMPLES The examples introduced in the earlier Direct inputs and outputs section (part of the Product Setup section) are continued below to illustrate usage of the direct inputs and outputs. 5-336 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 469 5 SETTINGS 5.8 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS EXAMPLE 1: EXTENDING INPUT/OUTPUT CAPABILITIES OF A D60 RELAY Consider an application that requires additional quantities of digital inputs or output contacts or lines of programmable logic that exceed the capabilities of a single UR-series chassis. The problem is solved by adding an extra UR-series IED, such as the C30, to satisfy the additional inputs/outputs and programmable logic requirements.
Page 470 DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: UR IED 2: "1" DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER: "3" DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: 5-338 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 471: Teleprotection Inputs And Outputs
Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On TELEPROT INPUT 2-1 MESSAGE DEFAULT: Off Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On TELEPROT INPUT 2-2 MESSAGE DEFAULT: Off  Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On TELEPROT INPUT 2-16 MESSAGE DEFAULT: Off GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-339...
Page 472 (teleprotection outputs at the sending end or corresponding teleprotection inputs at the receiving end). On three-terminal two-channel systems, redundancy is achieved by programming signal re-transmittal in the case of channel failure between any pair of relays. 5-340 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 473: Iec 61850 Goose Analogs
GOOSE ANALOG 1 PU: This setting specifies the per-unit base factor when using the GOOSE analog input FlexAna- log values in other D60 features, such as FlexElements. The base factor is applied to the GOOSE analog input Flex- Analog quantity to normalize it to a per-unit quantity. The base units are described in the following table.
Page 474: Iec 61850 Goose Integers
= maximum primary RMS value of all the sources related to the +IN and –IN inputs BASE (Max Delta Volts) The GOOSE analog input FlexAnalog values are available for use in other D60 functions that use FlexAnalog values. 5.8.13 IEC 61850 GOOSE INTEGERS ...
Page 475: Transducer Inputs And Outputs
–20 to +180 MW; in this case the value would be “–20” and the DCMA INPUT H1 MIN VALUE DCMA INPUT H1 MAX value “180”. Intermediate values between the min and max values are scaled linearly. VALUE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-343...
Page 476: Rtd Inputs
1.5 pu. FlexElement operands are available to FlexLogic for further interlocking or to operate an output contact directly. Refer to the following table for reference temperature values for each RTD type. 5-344 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 477 168.47 280.77 233.97 16.00 172.46 291.96 243.30 16.39 175.84 303.46 252.88 16.78 179.51 315.31 262.76 17.17 183.17 327.54 272.94 17.56 186.82 340.14 283.45 17.95 190.45 353.14 294.28 18.34 194.08 366.53 305.44 18.73 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-345...
Page 478: Dcma Outputs
– MAX VAL MIN VAL MAX VAL < 0.1 pu. The resulting characteristic is illustrated in the following figure. DRIVING SIGNAL MIN VAL MAX VAL 842739A1.CDR Figure 5–179: DCMA OUTPUT CHARACTERISTIC 5-346 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 479 The CT ratio is 5000:5 and the maximum load current is 4200 A. The current should be monitored from 0 A upwards, allow- ing for 50% overload. The phase current with the 50% overload margin is: GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-347...
Page 480 1.27 kV – • ±0.5% of reading For example, under nominal conditions, the positive-sequence reads 230.94 kV and the worst-case error is 0.005 x 230.94 kV + 1.27 kV = 2.42 kV. 5-348 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 481: Testing
TEST MODE FORCING: MESSAGE The D60 provides a test facility to verify the functionality of contact inputs and outputs, some communication channels and the phasor measurement unit (where applicable), using simulated conditions. The test mode is indicated on the relay face- plate by a Test Mode LED indicator.
Page 482: Force Contact Inputs
Following a restart, power up, settings TEST MODE FUNCTION upload, or firmware upgrade, the test mode will remain at the last programmed value. This allows a D60 that has been placed in isolated mode to remain isolated during testing and maintenance activities. On restart, the TEST MODE FORCING setting and the force contact input and force contact output settings all revert to their default states.
Page 483: Force Contact Outputs
PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION input 1 to initiate the Test mode, make the following changes in the menu:   SETTINGS TESTING TEST MODE “Enabled” and “ ” TEST MODE FUNCTION: TEST MODE INITIATE: GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-351...
Page 484: Phasor Measurement Unit Test Values
The relay must be in test mode to use the PMU test mode. That is, the  setting must be TESTING TEST MODE FUNCTION “Enabled” and the  initiating signal must be “On”. TESTING TEST MODE INITIATE 5-352 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 485 In test mode, the following actions take place: a. The Data Invalid / Test Mode bit (bit 15 in the STAT word) is set. b. The Sim bit in all output datasets is set. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-353...
Page 486 5.10 TESTING 5 SETTINGS 5-354 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 487: Actual Values
 STATUS  IEC 61850 See page 6-10.  GOOSE UINTEGERS  TELEPROT CH TESTS See page 6-10.   COMM STATUS See page 6-11.  REMAINING CONNECT  PRP See page 6-11.  GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 488 See page 6-24.  RECORDS   EVENT RECORDS See page 6-24.   OSCILLOGRAPHY See page 6-25.   DATA LOGGER See page 6-25.   PMU See page 6-25.  RECORDS D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 489 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.1 OVERVIEW  MAINTENANCE See page 6-26.   ACTUAL VALUES  MODEL INFORMATION See page 6-27.  PRODUCT INFO   FIRMWARE REVISIONS See page 6-27.  GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 490: Contact Inputs
The state displayed will be that of the remote point unless the remote device has been established to be “Offline” in which case the value shown is the programmed default state for the remote input. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 491: Remote Double-Point Status Inputs
The present state of the contact outputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the contact output. For example, ‘Cont Op 1’ refers to the contact output in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the contact output. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 492: Virtual Outputs
The present state of the programmed remote devices is shown here. The message indicates ALL REMOTE DEVICES ONLINE whether or not all programmed remote devices are online. If the corresponding state is "No", then at least one required remote device is not online. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 493: Digital Counters
Range: Current Position / 7 SELECTOR SWITCH 2 MESSAGE POSITION: 0/7 The display shows both the current position and the full range. The current position only (an integer from 0 through 7) is the actual value. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 494: Flex States
PTP grandmaster, this actual value is zero. The grandmasterIdentity code is specified by PTP to be globally unique, so one can always know which clock is grandmaster in a system with multiple grandmaster-capable clocks. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 495: Direct Inputs
The UNRETURNED MSG COUNT CRC FAIL values can be cleared using the command. COUNT CLEAR DIRECT I/O COUNTERS values represent the state of each direct input. DIRECT INPUT 1 DIRECT INPUT (32) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 496: Direct Devices Status
UINT INPUT 16 MESSAGE The D60 Line Distance Protection System is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. Refer to the Ordering section of chap- ter 2 for additional details.
Page 497: Remaining Connection Status
Range: 0 to 4G, blank if PRP disabled Total Errors: MESSAGE Range: 0 to 4G, blank if PRP disabled Mismatches Port A: MESSAGE Range: 0 to 4G, blank if PRP disabled Mismatches Port B: MESSAGE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-11...
Page 498 LAN ID in the frame do not match). is a counter for total messages received with an error on Port B (PRP frame, but port received through MISMATCHES PORT B and LAN ID in the frame do not match). 6-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 499: Metering Conventions
WATTS = Negative VARS = Positive PF = Lead PF = Lag PF = Lead Current UR RELAY 827239AC.CDR S=VI Generator Figure 6–1: FLOW DIRECTION OF SIGNED VALUES FOR WATTS AND VARS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-13...
Page 500 -- - V   -- - V   -- - V   -- - V   -- - V   The above equations apply to currents as well. 6-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 501 The power system voltages are phase-referenced – for simplicity – to VAG and VAB, respectively. This, however, is a relative matter. It is important to remember that the D60 displays are always referenced as specified under SETTINGS ...
Page 502: Sources
MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Ib: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Ic: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR In: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 ZERO SEQ I0: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° 6-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 503 SRC 1 RMS Vbc: MESSAGE 0.00 SRC 1 RMS Vca: MESSAGE 0.00 SRC 1 PHASOR Vab: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Vbc: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Vca: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-17...
Page 504 REACTIVE PWR MESSAGE c: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE 3: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE a: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE b: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE c: 0.000 6-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 505 The signal used for frequency estimation is low-pass filtered. The SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM final frequency measurement is passed through a validation filter that eliminates false readings due to signal distortions and transients. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-19...
Page 506: Sensitive Directional Power
FREQUENCY RATE OF MESSAGE CHANGE 3: 0.00 Hz/s FREQUENCY RATE OF MESSAGE CHANGE 4: 0.00 Hz/s The metered frequency rate of change for the frequency rate of change elements is shown here. 6-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 507: Flexelements
MESSAGE 0.000 The D60 Line Distance Protection System is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. Refer to the Ordering section of chap- ter 2 for additional details.
Page 508: Wattmetric Ground Fault
0.0000 kA, 0.00° PMU 1 I0: MESSAGE 0.0000 kA, 0.00° PMU 1 FREQUENCY: MESSAGE 0.0000 Hz PMU 1 df/dt: MESSAGE 0.0000 Hz/s Range: 0 to 65535 PMU 1 CONFIG CHANGE MESSAGE COUNTER: 0 6-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 509: Pmu Aggregator
RTD INPUT xx  -50 °C Actual values for each RTD input channel that is enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed channel ID and the bottom line as the value. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-23...
Page 510: Records
If all 1024 event records have been filled, the oldest record will be removed as a new record is added. Each event record shows the event identifier/sequence number, cause, and date/time stamp associated with the event trigger. Refer to the menu for clearing event records.  COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS 6-24 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 511: Oscillography
 RECORDING The number of triggers applicable to the phasor measurement unit recorder is indicated by the value. NUMBER OF TRIGGERS The status of the phasor measurement unit recorder is indicated as follows: GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-25...
Page 512: Breaker Maintenance
BKR 1 ARCING AMP  menu for clearing breaker arcing current records. The COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS BREAKER OPERATING TIME defined as the slowest operating time of breaker poles that were initiated to open. 6-26 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 513: Product Information
6.5PRODUCT INFORMATION 6.5.1 MODEL INFORMATION   PATH: ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO MODEL INFORMATION Range: standard GE Multilin order code format;  MODEL INFORMATION ORDER CODE LINE 1: example order code shown  D60-E00-HCL-F8F-H6H Range: standard GE Multilin order code format...
Page 514 6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 515: Commands And
The states of up to 64 virtual inputs are changed here. The first line of the display indicates the ID of the virtual input. The second line indicates the current or selected status of the virtual input. This status will be a state off (logic 0) or on (logic 1). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 516 The complete date, as a minimum, must be entered to allow execution of this command. The new time (if entered) and date will take effect at the moment the ENTER key is clicked. The timescale of the entered time should be local time, including daylight time where and when applicable. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 517: Relay Maintenance
Various self-checking diagnostics are performed in the background while the D60 is running, and diagnostic information is stored on the non-volatile memory from time to time based on the self-checking result. Although the diagnostic information is cleared before the D60 is shipped from the factory, the user may want to clear the diagnostic information for themselves under certain circumstances.
Page 518 PMU and not to the absolute UTC time. Therefore a simple IRIG-B genera- tor could be used instead. Also, the test set does not have to support GPS synchronization. Any stable signal source can D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 519: Security
Operator Logoff: Selecting ‘Yes’ allows the Supervisor to forcefully logoff an operator session. • Clear Security Data: Selecting ‘Yes’ allows the Supervisor to forcefully clear all the security logs and clears all the operands associated with the self-tests. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 520: Targets
The critical fail relay on the power supply module is de-energized. • All other output relays are de-energized and are prevented from further operation. • The faceplate In Service LED indicator is turned off. • event is recorded. RELAY OUT OF SERVICE D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 521 Contact Factory (xxx) • Latched target message: Yes. • Description of problem: One or more installed hardware modules is not compatible with the D60 order code. • How often the test is performed: Module dependent. • What to do: Contact the factory and supply the failure code noted in the display. The “xxx” text identifies the failed mod- ule (for example, F8L).
Page 522 • What to do: Verify that all the items in the GOOSE data set are supported by the D60. The EnerVista UR Setup soft- ware will list the valid items. An IEC61850 client will also show which nodes are available for the D60.
Page 523 How often the test is performed: Upon initiation of a contact output state change. • What to do: Verify the state of the output contact and contact the factory if the problem persists. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 524 Description of problem: The ambient temperature is greater than the maximum operating temperature (+80°C). • How often the test is performed: Every hour. • What to do: Remove the D60 from service and install in a location that meets operating temperature standards. UNEXPECTED RESTART: Press “RESET” key •...
Page 525 If this message appears, contact the factory and supply the failure code noted in the display. Text in the message identifies the failed module (for example, H81). If operated on a Process Card failure, the Module Fail self-test seals-in (latches) till the UR-series device is restarted. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 7-11...
Page 526 Brick output failing to respond to an output command can only be detected while the command is active, and so in this case the target is latched. A latched target can be unlatched by pressing the faceplate reset key if the command has ended, however the output may still be non-functional. 7-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 527: Theory Of Operation
(SIRs). The filter controls underestimation of the fault voltage magnitude to less than 1% of the nominal and prevents cer- tain phase angle anomalies that can be encountered under heavy CVT noise and high SIRs. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 528: Distance Characteristics
The limit angle of the comparator is adjustable enabling the user to shape the characteristic as a mho or a lens as shown in the figures below.The memory-polarized mho characteristic has an excellent directional integrity built-in as explained in the Memory polarization section. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 529 B ground element: I j  Z + I_0  K0  Z + I  K0M  Z – V (j  I_0 or j  I_2C)  e • C ground element: I GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 530 + I_0  K0  Z  K0M  Z  Z + I_0  K0  Z  K0M  Z C ground element: – V The blinders apply to the Quad characteristic only. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 531 Reactance COMP LIMIT I  Z Directional V_1M DIR COMP LIMIT I  Z I  Z Right Blinder – V 90° I  Z I  Z Left Blinder – V 90° GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 532: Memory Polarization
The memory-polarized mho has an extra directional integrity built-in as illustrated below. The self-polarized mho character- istic is shifted in the reverse direction for a forward fault by an amount proportional to the source impedance, and in the for- ward direction for a reverse fault. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 533: Distance Elements Analysis
Mutual zero-sequence compensation may raise concerns regarding directional integrity on reverse faults in the situation when the relay gets ‘overcompensated’. This problem does not affect the D60 because its ground distance elements use zero-sequence and negative-sequence currents in extra directional comparators. Both the currents are from the protected line and are not affected by any compensation as the latter applies only to the reach defining comparators: the mho, reac- tance and blinder characteristics.
Page 534 Zero-sequence directional difference angle = | 19.8° – 0.0° | = 19.8°  75° • Negative-sequence directional difference angle = | 19.8° – 0.0° | = 19.8°  75° • Fault-type comparator difference angle = | 19.8° – 19.8° | = 0.0°  50° • D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 535 = 1.37 V 19.8°  Z + I_0  K0  Z  K0M  Z = 87.6 V –109.2° – V  Z + I_0  K0  Z = 91.5 V –93.0° GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 536 Fault-type comparator difference angle = | 19.8° – 19.8° | = 0.0°  50° • All six comparators and the overcurrent supervision are satisfied. The Quad Phase A ground element will operate for this fault. 8-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 537: Phase Distance Applied To Power Transformers Description
The D60 provides for any location of the VTs and CTs with respect to the involved power transformer and the direction of any given zone.
Page 538  CA_21P – CA_21P Dy11 – ------ - V   AB_21P – AB_21P –   ------ - V BC_21P – BC_21P –   ------ - V CA_21P – CA_21P 8-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 539 – – CA_21P CA_21P Yd11   – ------ - I – AB_21P AB_21P   – ------ - I – BC_21P BC_21P   – ------ - I – CA_21P CA_21P GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-13...
Page 540: Example
= 2.576 kA –27.6° primary or 42.93 A –27.6° secondary I = I – I And consequently it would see an apparent impedance of: = V / I = 30.05  85° primary or 0.687  85° secondary 8-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 541 X, the relay shall be set to 0.687  85° secondary in order to reach to the fault shown in the figure. When installed at H, the relay shall be set to 2.569  88.4° to ensure exactly same coverage. See Chapter 9: Application of Settings for more information on setting calculations. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-15...
Page 542: Ground Directional Overcurrent
Assume further the pickup setting of 0.25 A for both forward and reverse directions, and the “Negative-sequence” mode setting entered for the overcurrent unit of the element. The relay calculates the operating signal using the positive- sequence restraint: 8-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 543 8 THEORY OF OPERATION 8.3 GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT I_op = |I_2| – |I_1| / 8 = 1.003 A > 0.25 A. The overcurrent unit will pickup and the element will operate in the forward direction. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-17...
Page 544: Series Compensated Lines
Therefore, the D60 offers a unique option for dynamic reach control that is effectively based on the magnitude of the current flowing through the series capacitor bank(s). The underreaching distance functions can be set as for plain uncompensated line, i.e.
Page 545 The offset impedance can always be successfully selected to guarantee correct fault direction discrimination regardless of the degree of compensation and location of the series capacitors and the potential source. Refer to Chapter 9: Application of Settings for detailed recommendations on settings for series compensation applications. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-19...
Page 546 The reach is not reduced HIGH-CURRENT INTERNAL FAULT Impedance Set reach Trajectory (no subsynchronous oscillations) Steady-state apparent impedance The reach is not reduced 837730A1.CDR Figure 8–8: DYNAMIC REACH FOR INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FAULTS 8-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 547: Single-Pole Tripping
Initiate breaker failure protection for phases A, B and C, either individually or as a group. • Notify the open pole detector when a single pole operation is imminent. • Initiate either single or three pole reclosing. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-21...
Page 548 Instruct the phase selector to de-assert all outputs, as an open pole invalidates calculations. The operation of the scheme on a line in a single breaker arrangement will be described. The line is protected by a D60 relay using the line pickup and zone 1 phase and ground distance elements, and a permissive overreaching transfer trip...
Page 549 The response of the system from this point is as described above for the second trip, except the recloser will go to lockout upon the next initiation (depending on the number of shots programmed). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-23...
Page 550: Phase Selection
8 THEORY OF OPERATION 8.5.2 PHASE SELECTION The D60 uses phase relations between current symmetrical components for phase selection. First, the algorithm validates if there is enough zero-sequence, positive-sequence, and negative-sequence currents for reliable analysis. The compari- son is adaptive; that is, the magnitudes of the three symmetrical components used mutually as restraints confirm if a given component is large enough to be used for phase selection.
Page 551: Communications Channels For Pilot-Aided Schemes
DESCRIPTION In the D60 relay pilot-aided schemes transmit a code representing the type of fault determined by the local phase selector according to the scheme logic. At a receiving terminal the local and remote data is combined to determine the action to be performed.
Page 552 BIT PATTERN RECEIVED REMOTE DETERMINATION LOCAL DETERMINATION OF TRIP OUTPUT OF FAULT TYPE FAULT TYPE AG Fault Trip Phase A (A+N/G) BG Fault Trip Phase B (B+N/G) CG Fault Trip Phase C (C+N/G) 8-26 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 553 Table 8–18: BLOCKING SCHEME TRANSMIT CODES FOR 2-BIT CHANNELS PHASE SELECTOR DETERMINATION BIT PATTERN TRANSMITTED FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS OF FAULT TYPE ASSERTED TX1 STOP TX2 STOP AG, BC, BCG BG, CA, CAG CG, AB, ABG, 3P CG, AB, ABG, 3P, Unrecognized GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-27...
Page 554 DIR BLOCK TRIP C AG, BC, BCG BG, CA, CAG CG, AB, ABG, 3P, Unrecognized AB, ABG, 3P, Unrecognized DIR BLOCK TRIP 3P AG, BC, BCG BC, BCG Unrecognized BG, CA, CAG CA, CAG Unrecognized 8-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 555 The TX1, TX2, TX3, TX4, RX1, RX2, RX3 and RX4 operands are used. Table 8–23: PERMISSIVE SCHEME TRANSMIT CODES FOR 4-BIT CHANNELS PHASE SELECTOR BIT PATTERN TRANSMITTED DETERMINATION OF FAULT TYPE AB, ABG, BC, BCG, CA, CAG, 3P, Unrecognized GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-29...
Page 556 BG, AB, ABG, BC, BCG, 3P, Trip Phase B Unrecognized MULTI-P CG, BC, BCG, CA, CAG, 3P, Trip Phase C Unrecognized MULTI-P BC, BCG Trip Three Phases CA, CAG AB, ABG MULTI-P Unrecognized 8-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 557 BG, AB, ABG, BC, BCG, 3P, DIR BLOCK TRIP B Unrecognized MULTI-P CG, BC, BCG, CA, CAG, 3P, DIR BLOCK TRIP C Unrecognized MULTI-P BC, BCG DIR BLOCK TRIP 3P CA, CAG AB, ABG MULTI-P Unrecognized GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-31...
Page 558 AG, AB, ABG, CA, DCUB TRIP B CAG, 3P, unrecognized MULTI-P CG, BC, BCG, CA, DCUB TRIP C CAG, 3P, unrecognized MULTI-P BC, BCG DCUB TRIP 3P CA, CAG AB, ABG MULTI-P 3P or unrecognized 8-32 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 559: Permissive Echo Signaling
For the directional comparison unblocking scheme, the echo is performed in the same manner as the Hybrid POTT echo, but by applying additionally the following logic for both the Rx (received) and LOG (loss-of-guard) for each channel: ECHO = LOG AND RX NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-33...
Page 560: Pilot Scheme / Phase Selector Coordination
In other cases, it is not recommended to delay the local trip decision. 8-34 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 561: Cross-Country Fault Example
8.5.6 CROSS-COUNTRY FAULT EXAMPLE Assume a single pole operation application where D60 relays are used to protect a two terminal line, (terminals T1 and T2) using phase and ground distance zone 1, 2 and 3 elements in a permissive over-reaching transfer trip scheme. The perfor- mance of the system with one- two and four-bit communications channels is outlined for a mid-line phase A-to-ground fault and a co-incident phase B-to-ground fault just behind terminal T2.
Page 562: Fault Locator
Depending on the fault type, appropriate voltage and current signals are selected from the phase quantities before applying the two equations above (the superscripts denote phases, the subscripts denote stations). For AG faults:  (EQ 8.13) 8-36 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 563 (EQ 8.20) – – SYS0   Z -- - V – – SYS0 where Z is the equivalent zero-sequence impedance behind the relay as entered under the fault report setting menu. SYS0 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 8-37...
Page 564 FAULT FAULT LOCATION 3I_0 LOCATOR 1 FAULT# RECLOSE SHOT VA or VAB VB or VBC VC or VCA Vn or V_0 SHOT # FROM 827094A5.CDR AUTO RECLOSURE Figure 8–13: FAULT LOCATOR SCHEME 8-38 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 565: Application Of
9.1.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides general application guidelines for stepped distance, overcurrent and pilot protection. Where relevant, design details and performance characteristics of the D60 are given to facilitate the process of setting the relay for a given application. 9.1.2 IMPACT OF MEMORY POLARIZATION As explained in Chapter 8, the D60 uses a memorized positive sequence voltage as a polarizing signal in order to achieve dependable operation for forward faults and secure non-operation for reverse faults.
Page 566: Distance Elements (Stepped Distance Scheme)
The current supervision alone would not prevent maloperation in such circumstances. It must be kept in mind that the fuse failure element provided on the D60 needs some time to detect fuse fail conditions. This may create a race between the instantaneous zone 1 and the fuse failure element. Therefore, for maximum security, it is recommended to both set the current supervision above the maximum load current and use the fuse failure function.
Page 567: Ground Distance
To avoid extremely large reach settings, the D60 has the ability to implement any element so that it is reverse looking, which then can provide a back up for the longest line terminated on the local bus. This strategy can be beneficial if the reduced reach helps discrimination between the load and fault conditions, but must be implemented at both ends of the protected line.
Page 568 However, even in this case, there is more uncertainty as compared with the phase distance elements because the zero- sequence impedance of the line and thus the zero-sequence-compensating factors may vary significantly due to weather and other conditions. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 569 To avoid extremely large reach settings the D60 has the ability to implement any element, so that it is reverse looking. This strategy can be beneficial if the reduced reach enhances the discrimination between the load and fault conditions.
Page 570: Protection Signaling Schemes
9.3 PROTECTION SIGNALING SCHEMES 9 APPLICATION OF SETTINGS 9.3PROTECTION SIGNALING SCHEMES 9.3.1 OVERVIEW The D60 includes six common pilot-aided schemes: • direct under-reaching transfer trip (DUTT) • permissive under-reaching transfer trip (PUTT) • permissive over-reaching transfer trip (POTT) • hybrid permissive over-reaching transfer trip (Hybrid POTT) •...
Page 571: Hybrid Pott Scheme (Hyb-Pott)
This situation is encountered when it is desired to account for the zero sequence inter-circuit mutual cou- pling. This is not a problem for the ground distance elements in the D60 which do have a current reversal logic built into their design as part of the technique used to improve ground fault directionality.
Page 572: Directional Comparison Blocking
Typically, the output operand should be pro- grammed to initiate a trip, breaker fail, and auto-reclose, and drive a user-programmable LED as per user application. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 573: Directional Comparison Unblocking
This loss-of-guard output should be connected to a contact input of the D60. The power line carrier should also provide an output contact when the permissive frequency is received. This output should be wired to any other contact input of the D60.
Page 574 The permissive key carrier signals through must still be assigned to the DCUB TX1 DCUB TX4 tripping/operating logic, and to output contacts as per the usual D60 logic/output assignments. 9-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 575: Series Compensated Lines
It is strongly rec- ommended to use a power system simulator to verify the reach settings or to use an adaptive D60 feature for dynamic reach control.
Page 576: Ground Directional Overcurrent
Net inductive reactance from relay through far-end busbar = 10 – 4 = 6 ; the offset cannot be higher than 6 . • It is recommended to use 3.5  offset impedance. • 9.4.4 HIGH-SET PHASE OVERCURRENT The setting rules for high-set overcurrent protection are explained in the High-Set Overcurrent Elements section. 9-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 577: Phase Distance Through Power Transformers
9.5.1 PHASE DISTANCE PROTECTION a) DESCRIPTION Phase distance elements of the D60 could be set to respond to faults beyond any three-phase power transformer. The relay guarantees accurate reach and targeting for any phase fault. Moreover, the current and voltage transformers may be located independently on different sides of the transformer.
Page 578: Example
0.006 88 2.601 89.4 (EQ 9.10) 13.8 2625 "2.60" PHS DIST Z4 REACH: "89" PHS DIST Z4 RCA: "Yd11" PHS DIST Z4 XMFR VOL CONNECTION: "None" PHS DIST Z4 XMFR CUR CONNECTION: 9-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 579: Maintenance
The enhanced faceplate can be opened to the left, once the thumb screw has been removed, as shown below. This allows for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal. The new wide-angle hinge assembly in the enhanced front panel opens completely and allows easy access to all modules in the D60. 842812A1.CDR Figure 10–1: UR MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION (ENHANCED FACEPLATE)
Page 580 The new CT/VT modules can only be used with new CPUs; similarly, old CT/VT modules can only be used with old CPUs. In the event that there is a mismatch between the CPU and CT/VT module, the relay does not function and error displays. NOTE DSP ERROR HARDWARE MISMATCH 10-2 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 581: Batteries
10. Reinstall the battery clip and the metal cover, and reinsert the power supply module into the unit. 11. Power on the unit. 12. Dispose of the old battery as outlined in the next section. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 10-3...
Page 582: Dispose Of Battery
La batterie est marqué de ce symbole, qui comprennent les indications cadmium (Cd), plomb (Pb), ou mercure (Hg). Pour le recyclage, retourner la batterie à votre fournisseur ou à un point de collecte. Pour plus d'informations, voir: www.recyclethis.info. 10-4 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 583 Baterija je označena s tem simbolom, ki lahko vključuje napise, ki označujejo kadmij (Cd), svinec (Pb) ali živo srebro (Hg). Za ustrezno recikliranje baterijo vrnite dobavitelju ali jo odstranite na določenem zbirališču. Za več informacij obiščite spletno stran: www.recyclethis.info. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 10-5...
Page 584 North America 905-294-6222 Latin America +55 11 3614 1700 Europe, Middle East, Africa +(34) 94 485 88 00 Asia +86-21-2401-3208 India +91 80 41314617 From GE Part Number 1604-0021-A1, GE Publication Number GEK-113574 10-6 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 585: Parameter Lists
SRC 1 Igd Angle Amps Source 1 differential ground current angle 6208 SRC 2 Ia RMS Amps Source 2 phase A current RMS 6210 SRC 2 Ib RMS Amps Source 2 phase B current RMS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 586 SRC 4 Ia RMS Amps Source 4 phase A current RMS 6338 SRC 4 Ib RMS Amps Source 4 phase B current RMS 6340 SRC 4 Ic RMS Amps Source 4 phase C current RMS D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 587 6696 SRC 1 V_1 Angle Degrees Source 1 positive-sequence voltage angle 6697 SRC 1 V_2 Mag Volts Source 1 negative-sequence voltage magnitude 6699 SRC 1 V_2 Angle Degrees Source 1 negative-sequence voltage angle GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 588 SRC 3 Vca Angle Degrees Source 3 phase CA voltage angle 6814 SRC 3 Vx RMS Volts Source 3 auxiliary voltage RMS 6816 SRC 3 Vx Mag Volts Source 3 auxiliary voltage magnitude D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 589 Source 1 phase A apparent power 7188 SRC 1 Sb Source 1 phase B apparent power 7190 SRC 1 Sc Source 1 phase C apparent power 7192 SRC 1 PF Source 1 three-phase power factor GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 590 Source 4 three-phase apparent power 7282 SRC 4 Sa Source 4 phase A apparent power 7284 SRC 4 Sb Source 4 phase B apparent power 7286 SRC 4 Sc Source 4 phase C apparent power D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 591 9230 Synchchk 4 Delta F Synchrocheck 4 delta frequency 9231 Synchchk 4 Delta Phs Degrees Synchrocheck 4 delta phase 9536 PMU 1 Va Mag Volts Phasor measurement unit 1 phase A voltage magnitude GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 592 13 actual value 13530 DCMA Inputs 14 Value dcmA input 14 actual value 13532 DCMA Inputs 15 Value dcmA input 15 actual value 13534 DCMA Inputs 16 Value dcmA input 16 actual value D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 593 RTD input 36 actual value 13588 RTD Inputs 37 Value RTD input 37 actual value 13589 RTD Inputs 38 Value RTD input 38 actual value 13590 RTD Inputs 39 Value RTD input 39 actual value GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 594 GOOSE Analog In 9 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 9 45602 GOOSE Analog In 10 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 10 45604 GOOSE Analog In 11 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 11 A-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 595: Flexinteger Items
IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 13 9994 GOOSE UInt Input 14 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 14 9996 GOOSE UInt Input 15 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 15 9998 GOOSE UInt Input 16 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 16 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System A-11...
Page 596 A.1 PARAMETER LISTS APPENDIX A A-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 597: Introduction
Broadcast mode is only recognized when associated with function code 05h. For any other function code, a packet with broadcast mode slave address 0 will be ignored. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 598: Algorithm
No: go to 8; Yes: G (+) A --> A and continue. Is j = 8? No: go to 5; Yes: continue i + 1 --> i Is i = N? No: go to 3; Yes: continue A --> CRC D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 599: Modbus Function Codes
125. See the Modbus memory map table for exact details on the data registers. Since some PLC implementations of Modbus only support one of function codes 03h and 04h. The D60 interpretation allows either function code to be used for reading one or more consecutive data registers.
Page 600: Execute Operation (Function Code 05H
DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA - high DATA - high DATA - low DATA - low CRC - low CRC - low CRC - high CRC - high D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 601: Store Multiple Settings (Function Code 10H
PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) SLAVE ADDRESS SLAVE ADDRESS FUNCTION CODE FUNCTION CODE CRC - low order byte ERROR CODE CRC - high order byte CRC - low order byte CRC - high order byte GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 602: File Transfers
Cleared Date to the present date and time. To read binary COMTRADE oscillography files, read the following filenames: OSCnnnn.CFG and OSCnnn.DAT Replace “nnn” with the desired oscillography trigger number. For ASCII format, use the following file names OSCAnnnn.CFG and OSCAnnn.DAT D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 603: Modbus Password Operation
When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the correspond- ing connection password. If the connection is to the back of the D60, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password must be used.
Page 604 Command or setting password security access is restricted to the particular port or particular TCP/IP connection on which the entry was made. Passwords must be entered when accessing the relay through other ports or connections, and the passwords must be re-entered after disconnecting and re-connecting on TCP/IP. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 605: Memory Mapping
0413 Virtual Input 20 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 0414 Virtual Input 21 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 0415 Virtual Input 22 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 606 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 2 0810 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 3 0818 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 4 0820 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 5 0828 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 6 0830 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 7 B-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 607 F500 1605 Field shared input test states 0 to 65535 F500 1606 Field shared output operand states 0 to 65535 F500 1607 Field latching output open operand states 0 to 65535 F500 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-11...
Page 608 Source 1 Phase B Current Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees F002 180E Source 1 Phase C Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 1810 Source 1 Phase C Current Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees F002 B-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 609 F002 1A2C Reserved (20 items) F001 1A40 ...Repeated for Source 2 1A80 ...Repeated for Source 3 1AC0 ...Repeated for Source 4 1B00 ...Repeated for Source 5 1B40 ...Repeated for Source 6 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-13...
Page 610 F003 Breaker Flashover (Read/Write Setting) (2 modules) 2196 Breaker flashover 1 function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 2197 Breaker flashover 1 side 1 source 0 to 5 F167 0 (SRC 1) B-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 611 Fault 1 Prefault Phase B Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 2345 Fault 1 Prefault Phase B Current Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees F002 2346 Fault 1 Prefault Phase C Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-15...
Page 612 PMU 1 Auxiliary Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 ° F002 254C PMU 1 Positive Sequence Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 254E PMU 1 Positive Sequence Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 ° F002 B-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 613 IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 13 operand F612 26BD IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 14 operand F612 26BE IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 15 operand F612 26BF IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 16 operand F612 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-17...
Page 614 Fault Report 12 Time 0 to 4294967295 F050 3048 Fault Report 13 Time 0 to 4294967295 F050 304A Fault Report 14 Time 0 to 4294967295 F050 304C Fault Report 15 Time 0 to 4294967295 F050 B-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 615 F050 Event recorder commands (read/write) 3406 Event Recorder Clear Command 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) DCMA Input Values (Read Only) (24 modules) 34C0 DCMA Inputs 1 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-19...
Page 616 °C F002 350B RTD Input 28 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 350C RTD Input 29 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 350D RTD Input 30 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 B-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 617 0 to 100 F073 3764 Real Time Clock Accuracy 0 to 999999999 F003 3766 PTP Port 1 State (3 items) 0 to 4 F625 0 (Disabled) 3769 RTC Offset 0 to 999999999 F004 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-21...
Page 618 Field Contact Input 1 Failsafe Value 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 3909 Field Contact Input 1 Debounce Time 0 to 16 F001 390A Field Contact Input 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 1 (Enabled) B-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 619 ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 7 3B3F ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 8 3B48 ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 9 3B51 ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 10 3B5A ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 11 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-23...
Page 620 ...Repeated for Field Shared Output 12 3ECC ...Repeated for Field Shared Output 13 3ED9 ...Repeated for Field Shared Output 14 3EE6 ...Repeated for Field Shared Output 15 3EF3 ...Repeated for Field Shared Output 16 B-24 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 621 Command Password Access Timeout 5 to 480 F001 402B Setting Password Access Timeout 5 to 480 F001 402C Invalid Password Attempts 2 to 5 F001 402D Password Lockout Duration 5 to 60 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-25...
Page 622 40B2 DNP power scale factor 0 to 8 F194 2 (1) 40B3 DNP other scale factor 0 to 8 F194 2 (1) 40B4 DNP current default deadband 0 to 100000000 F003 30000 B-26 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 623 Modbus Available TCP/IP Connections 0 to 4 F001 4161 DNP Available TCP/IP Connections 0 to 2 F001 4162 IEC Available TCP/IP Connections 0 to 2 F001 4163 MMS Available TCP/IP Connections 0 to 5 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-27...
Page 624 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 2 42C6 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 3 42C9 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 4 42CC ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 5 42CF ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 6 42D2 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 7 B-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 625 IPv4 Network Route 1 Netmask 0 to 4294967295 F003 4294966272 4374 IPv4 Network Route 1 Gateway 0 to 4294967295 F003 2130706433 4376 ...Repeated for Route 2 437C ...Repeated for Route 3 4382 ...Repeated for Route 4 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-29...
Page 626 ...Repeated for Source 2 458E ...Repeated for Source 3 4595 ...Repeated for Source 4 459C ...Repeated for Source 5 45A3 ...Repeated for Source 6 Power System (Read/Write Setting) 4600 Nominal Frequency 25 to 60 F001 B-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 627 User-Definable Display 1 Top Line Text F202 “ “ 4C0A User-Definable Display 1 Bottom Line Text F202 ““ 4C14 Modbus Addresses of Display 1 Items (5 items) 0 to 65535 F001 4C19 Reserved (7 items) F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-31...
Page 628 Raw Field Data Local Rx Power 0 to 0.1 F002 4E2C Repeated for module number 2 4E58 Repeated for module number 3 4E84 Repeated for module number 4 4E80 Repeated for module number 5 B-32 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 629 ...Repeated for RTD Input 40 5620 ...Repeated for RTD Input 41 5734 ...Repeated for RTD Input 42 5748 ...Repeated for RTD Input 43 575C ...Repeated for RTD Input 44 5770 ...Repeated for RTD Input 45 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-33...
Page 630 Phase Time Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5911 Reserved (3 items) 0 to 1 F001 5914 ...Repeated for Phase Time Overcurrent 2 5928 ...Repeated for Phase Time Overcurrent 3 B-34 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 631 F102 0 (Disabled) 5C09 Reserved (8 items) 0 to 1 F001 5C11 ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 2 5C22 ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 3 5C33 ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 4 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-35...
Page 632 5F7D Setting Group Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5F7E Setting Group Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) Setting Groups (Read Only) 5F7F Current Setting Group 0 to 5 F001 B-36 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 633 Overfrequency 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 6479 Reserved (4 items) 0 to 1 F001 647D ...Repeated for Overfrequency 2 648A ...Repeated for Overfrequency 3 6497 ...Repeated for Overfrequency 4 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-37...
Page 634 0 to 3 0.001 F001 66C3 Load Encroachment Reach 0.02 to 250 ohms 0.01 F001 66C4 Load Encroachment Angle 5 to 50 degrees F001 66C5 Load Encroachment Pickup Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 B-38 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 635 67BC Open Pole Detection 0 to 1 F608 0 (I AND V AND CBaux) 67BD Open Pole Mode 0 to 1 F607 0 (Accelerated) 67BE Reserved (5 items) 0 to 1 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-39...
Page 636 Block 1P Transient Block Pickup Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 6848 Block 1P Transient Block Reset Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 6849 Blocking Scheme 1P Seal In Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 B-40 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 637 0 (Mode 1 (1 & 3 Pole)) 6895 Autoreclose Mode 1 Activation 0 to 4294967295 F300 6897 Autoreclose Mode 2 Activation 0 to 4294967295 F300 6899 Autoreclose Mode 3 Activation 0 to 4294967295 F300 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-41...
Page 638 ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 3 7028 ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 3 702A ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 3 Phase Overvoltage (Read/Write Grouped Setting) 7040 Phase Overvoltage 1 Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) B-42 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 639 ...Repeated for Phase Distance Zone 2 70A8 ...Repeated for Phase Distance Zone 2 70B2 ...Repeated for Phase Distance Zone 3 70B5 ...Repeated for Phase Distance Zone 3 70B6 ...Repeated for Phase Distance Zone 3 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-43...
Page 640 ...Repeated for Ground Distance Zone 2 716C ...Repeated for Ground Distance Zone 2 7174 ...Repeated for Ground Distance Zone 3 7196 ...Repeated for Ground Distance Zone 4 71B8 ...Repeated for Ground Distance Zone 5 B-44 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 641 0 to 90 ° Lag F002 7264 Neg Seq Directional Overcurrent 1 Forward Limit Angle 40 to 90 degrees F001 7265 Neg Sequence Directional Overcurrent 1 Forward Pickup 0.015 to 30 0.05 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-45...
Page 642 Broken Conductor 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) 77B3 Broken Conductor 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 77B4 Reserved (2 items) F001 77B6 ...Repeated for Broken Conductor 2 B-46 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 643 Phasor Measurement Unit Recording Values (Read Only) (4 modules) 7900 PMU 1 Available Records 0 to 65535 F001 7901 PMU 1 Second Per Record 0 to 6553.5 F001 7903 PMU 1 Last Cleared Date 0 to 400000000 F050 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-47...
Page 644 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 2000 7A87 Underfrequency Source 0 to 5 F167 0 (SRC 1) 7A88 Underfrequency Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 7A89 Underfrequency Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) B-48 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 645 ...Repeated for Neutral Overvoltage 3 Auxiliary Undervoltage (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (3 modules) 7F60 Auxiliary Undervoltage 1 Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 7F61 Auxiliary Undervoltage 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 F167 0 (SRC 1) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-49...
Page 646 Breaker Failure 1 Breaker Status 2 Phase A/3P 0 to 4294967295 F300 8615 Breaker Failure 1 Breaker Test On 0 to 4294967295 F300 8617 Breaker Failure 1 Phase Amp Hiset Pickup 0.001 to 30 0.001 F001 1050 B-50 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 647 ...Repeated for Digital Element 18 8B8C ...Repeated for Digital Element 19 8BA2 ...Repeated for Digital Element 20 8BB8 ...Repeated for Digital Element 21 8BCE ...Repeated for Digital Element 22 8BE4 ...Repeated for Digital Element 23 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-51...
Page 648 0.001 F004 1000 900C FlexElement 1 DeltaT Units 0 to 2 F518 0 (Milliseconds) 900D FlexElement 1 DeltaT 20 to 86400 F003 900F FlexElement 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 B-52 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 649 ...Repeated for dcmA Output 4 9378 ...Repeated for dcmA Output 5 937E ...Repeated for dcmA Output 6 9384 ...Repeated for dcmA Output 7 938A ...Repeated for dcmA Output 8 9390 ...Repeated for dcmA Output 9 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-53...
Page 650 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 1 default value 0 to 429496295 F003 1000 98A2 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 1 mode 0 to 1 F491 0 (Default Value) 98A3 ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 2 B-54 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 651 0 to 4294967295 F300 Teleprotection Channel Tests (Read Only) 9AA0 Teleprotection Channel 1 Status 0 to 2 F134 1 (OK) 9AA1 Teleprotection Channel 1 Number of Lost Packets 0 to 65535 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-55...
Page 652 0 to 4294967295 F300 A31B Digital Counter 1 Set To Preset 0 to 4294967295 F300 A31D Reserved (11 items) F001 A328 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 2 A350 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 3 B-56 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 653 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) A816 POTT 1P Echo Condition 0 to 4294967295 F300 A818 POTT 1P Scheme Block 0 to 4294967295 F300 A81A Reserved (22 items) 0 to 1 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-57...
Page 654 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 6 AA2A ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 7 AA31 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 8 AA38 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 9 B-58 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 655 F206 (none) AD6D IEC 61850 logical node PTRCx name prefix (6 items) 0 to 65534 F206 (none) AD7F IEC 61850 logical node PDIFx name prefix (6 items) 0 to 65534 F206 (none) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-59...
Page 656 F072 B067 IEC 61850 GOOSE VLAN Transmit Priority 0 to 7 F001 B068 IEC 61850 GOOSE VLAN ID 0 to 4095 F001 B069 IEC 61850 GOOSE ETYPE APPID 0 to 16383 F001 B-60 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 657 ...Repeated for Received Analog 2 B214 ...Repeated for Received Analog 3 B216 ...Repeated for Received Analog 4 B218 ...Repeated for Received Analog 5 B21A ...Repeated for Received Analog 6 B21C ...Repeated for Received Analog 7 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-61...
Page 658 Wattmetric ground fault 1 operating power 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 B362 ...Repeated for wattmetric ground fault 2 B364 ...Repeated for wattmetric ground fault 3 B366 ...Repeated for wattmetric ground fault 4 B-62 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 659 ...Repeated for Contact Input 2 BB10 ...Repeated for Contact Input 3 BB18 ...Repeated for Contact Input 4 BB20 ...Repeated for Contact Input 5 BB28 ...Repeated for Contact Input 6 BB30 ...Repeated for Contact Input 7 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-63...
Page 660 ...Repeated for Contact Input 56 BCC0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 57 BCC8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 58 BCD0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 59 BCD8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 60 BCE0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 61 B-64 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 661 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 7 BE84 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 8 BE90 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 9 BE9C ...Repeated for Virtual Input 10 BEA8 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 11 BEB4 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 12 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-65...
Page 662 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 62 C118 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 63 C124 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 64 Virtual Outputs (Read/Write Setting) (96 modules) C130 Virtual Output 1 Name F205 “Virt Op 1 “ B-66 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 663 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 48 C2B0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 49 C2B8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 50 C2C0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 51 C2C8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 52 C2D0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 53 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-67...
Page 664 DSP Advanced Diagnostics Active 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) C436 Synchrophasor Feature Active 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) Mandatory (Read/Write Command) C434 Relay Reboot Command 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) B-68 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 665 Control Pushbuttons (Read/Write Setting) (7 modules) C760 Control Pushbutton 1 Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) C761 Control Pushbutton 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) C762 ...Repeated for Control Pushbutton 2 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-69...
Page 666 ...Repeated for Direct Input 30 C908 ...Repeated for Direct Input 31 C90C ...Repeated for Direct Input 32 Direct Input/Output Alarms (Read/Write Setting) CAD0 Direct Input/Output Channel 1 CRC Alarm Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) B-70 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 667 ...Repeated for Device 24 CE78 ...Repeated for Device 25 CE9D ...Repeated for Device 26 CEC2 ...Repeated for Device 27 CEE7 ...Repeated for Device 28 CF0C ...Repeated for Device 29 CF31 ...Repeated for Device 30 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-71...
Page 668 ...Repeated for Remote Input 42 D144 ...Repeated for Remote Input 43 D14E ...Repeated for Remote Input 44 D158 ...Repeated for Remote Input 45 D162 ...Repeated for Remote Input 46 D16C ...Repeated for Remote Input 47 B-72 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 669 ...Repeated for Remote Output 30 D298 ...Repeated for Remote Output 31 D29C ...Repeated for Remote Output 32 Remote Output UserSt Pairs (Read/Write Setting) (32 modules) D2A0 Remote Output UserSt 1 Operand 0 to 4294967295 F300 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-73...
Page 670 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO17.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D331 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO18.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D332 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO19.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D333 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO20.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 B-74 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 671 ...Repeated for Remote Device 3 D38C ...Repeated for Remote Device 4 D390 ...Repeated for Remote Device 5 D394 ...Repeated for Remote Device 6 D398 ...Repeated for Remote Device 7 D39C ...Repeated for Remote Device 8 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-75...
Page 672 0 to 1 F102 1 (Enabled) DC9D Latching Output 1 Type 0 to 1 F090 0 (Operate- dominant) DC9E Reserved F001 DC9F ...Repeated for Contact Output 2 DCAE ...Repeated for Contact Output 3 B-76 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 673 ...Repeated for Contact Output 52 DF9C ...Repeated for Contact Output 53 DFAB ...Repeated for Contact Output 54 DFBA ...Repeated for Contact Output 55 DFC9 ...Repeated for Contact Output 56 DFD8 ...Repeated for Contact Output 57 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-77...
Page 674 PMU Aggregator 1 ASDUS 1 to 4 F001 E24C PMU Aggregator 1 Port 1 to 3 F001 E24D PMU Aggregator 1 Reserved (3 items) 1 to 3 F001 E250 ...Repeated for PMU Aggregator 2 B-78 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 675 PMU 1 Frequency Trigger Pickup Time 0 to 600 0.01 F001 ECD0 PMU 1 Frequency Trigger Dropout Time 0 to 600 0.01 F001 ECD1 PMU 1 Frequency Trigger Block (3 items) 0 to 4294967295 F300 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-79...
Page 676 Last settings change date 0 to 4294967295 F050 ED09 Template bitmask (750 items) 0 to 65535 F001 Phasor Measurement Unit Records (Read Only) EFFF PMU Recording Number of Triggers 0 to 65535 samples F001 B-80 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 677: Data Formats
12.35 kA. F081 F013 ENUMERATION: AUTORECLOSE 1P/3P BKR FAIL OPTION POWER_FACTOR (SIGNED 16 BIT INTEGER) 0 = Continue, 1 = Lockout Positive values indicate lagging power factor; negative values indicate leading. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-81...
Page 678 ENUMERATION: CONTACT OUTPUT LED CONTROL ENUMERATION: DISABLED/ENABLED 0 = Trip, 1 = Alarm, 2 = None 0 = Disabled; 1 = Enabled F111 ENUMERATION: UNDERVOLTAGE CURVE SHAPES 0 = Definite Time, 1 = Inverse Time B-82 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 679 ENUMERATION: DISTANCE SHAPE 0 = Mho, 1 = Quad F122 ENUMERATION: ELEMENT INPUT SIGNAL TYPE 0 = Phasor, 1 = RMS F123 ENUMERATION: CT SECONDARY 0 = 1 A, 1 = 5 A GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-83...
Page 680 Selector 1 Load Encroachment Selector 2 Power Swing Detect Control pushbutton 1 Sensitive Directional Power 1 Control pushbutton 2 Sensitive Directional Power 2 Control pushbutton 3 SRC1 VT Fuse Failure Control pushbutton 4 B-84 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 681 RTD Input 2 Digital Element 10 RTD Input 3 Digital Element 11 RTD Input 4 Digital Element 12 RTD Input 5 Digital Element 13 RTD Input 6 Digital Element 14 RTD Input 7 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-85...
Page 682 ENUMERATION: CONTACT INPUT THRESHOLD User-Programmable Pushbutton 9 User-Programmable Pushbutton 10 0 = 17 V DC, 1 = 33 V DC, 2 = 84 V DC, 3 = 166 V DC User-Programmable Pushbutton 11 B-86 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 683 3 = Current 4.6 A, 4 = Current 2 A, 5 = Notched 4.6 A, 6 = Notched 2 A Module Failure 03 Module Failure 04 Module Failure 05 Module Failure 06 Module Failure 07 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-87...
Page 684 Oscillography Triggered Date/time Changed Default Settings Loaded Test Mode Forcing On Test Mode Forcing Off Power On Power Off Relay In Service Relay Out Of Service Watchdog Reset Oscillography Clear Reboot Command B-88 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 685 0 = Normal, 1 = Symmetry 1, 2 = Symmetry 2, 3 = Delay 1 4 = Delay 2 F159 ENUMERATION: BREAKER AUX CONTACT KEYING 0 = 52a, 1 = 52b, 2 = None GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-89...
Page 686 ENUMERATION: TRANSDUCER RTD INPUT TYPE 8 samples/cycle 16 samples/cycle 0 = 100 Ohm Platinum, 1 = 120 Ohm Nickel, 2 = 100 Ohm Nickel, 3 = 10 Ohm Copper 32 samples/cycle 64 samples/cycle B-90 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 687 10 registers, 16 Bits: 1st Char MSB, 2nd Char. LSB Value Up User-programmable key 11 Value Down User-programmable key 12 F203 Message Up User-programmable key 13 TEXT16: 16-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT Message Down User-programmable key 14 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-91...
Page 688 0 = None, 1 = GSSE, 2 = GOOSE MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f F227 MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f ENUMERATION: RELAY SERVICE STATUS MMXU1.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f 0 = Unknown, 1 = Relay In Service, 2 = Relay Out Of Service MMXU1.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f B-92 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 689 MMXU2.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU2.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU2.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU2.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.TotPF.mag.f MMXU2.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.Hz.mag.f MMXU2.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-93...
Page 690 MMXU5.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU6.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU6.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU6.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn1.mag.f MMXU5.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn2.mag.f MMXU5.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn3.mag.f MMXU5.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn4.mag.f MMXU5.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn5.mag.f MMXU5.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn6.mag.f MMXU5.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn7.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn8.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn9.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn10.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn11.mag.f B-94 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 691 GGIO5.ST.UIntIn9.q GGIO3.MX.AnIn26.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn9.stVal GGIO3.MX.AnIn27.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn10.q GGIO3.MX.AnIn28.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn10.stVal GGIO3.MX.AnIn29.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn11.q GGIO3.MX.AnIn30.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn11.stVal GGIO3.MX.AnIn31.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn12.q GGIO3.MX.AnIn32.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn12.stVal GGIO3.ST.IndPos1.stVal GGIO5.ST.UIntIn13.q GGIO3.ST.IndPos2.stVal GGIO5.ST.UIntIn13.stVal GGIO3.ST.IndPos3.stVal GGIO5.ST.UIntIn14.q GGIO3.ST.IndPos4.stVal GGIO5.ST.UIntIn14.stVal GGIO3.ST.IndPos5.stVal GGIO5.ST.UIntIn15.q GGIO3.ST.UIntIn1.q GGIO5.ST.UIntIn15.stVal GGIO3.ST.UIntIn1.stVal GGIO5.ST.UIntIn16.q GGIO3.ST.UIntIn2.q GGIO5.ST.UIntIn16.stVal GGIO3.ST.UIntIn2.stVal GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-95...
Page 692 4 = FlexCurve C, 5 = FlexCurve D F244 ENUMERATION: PROCESS CARD PORT 0 = H4a, 1 = H4b 2 = H3a, 3 = H3b, 4 = H2a, 5 = H2b, 6 = H1a, 7 = H1b B-96 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 693 T represents bits for the BASE F491 type, and D represents bits for the descriptor. ENUMERATION: ANALOG INPUT MODE 0 = Default Value, 1 = Last Known GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-97...
Page 694 F514 F507 ENUMERATION: POWER SWING TRIP MODE BITFIELD: COUNTER ELEMENT STATE 0 = Delayed, 1 = Early 0 = Count Greater Than, 1 = Count Equal To, 2 = Count Less Than B-98 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 695 3 = Symm-7-Point, 4 = Class M, 5 = Class P F542 F524 ENUMERATION: PMU TRIGGERING MODE ENUMERATION: DNP OBJECT 21 DEFAULT VARIATION 0 = Automatic Overwrite, 1 = Protected bitmask Default Variation GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-99...
Page 696 Only certain values may be used as Flex- F610 Analogs (basically all metering quantities used in protection). ENUMERATION: SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSE INITIATION MODE Enumeration Initiation Mode Protection AND CB Protection Only B-100 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 697 PDIS5.ST.Op.general PIOC22.ST.Str.general PDIS6.ST.Str.general PIOC22.ST.Op.general PDIS6.ST.Op.general PIOC23.ST.Str.general PDIS7.ST.Str.general PIOC23.ST.Op.general PDIS7.ST.Op.general PIOC24.ST.Str.general PDIS8.ST.Str.general PIOC24.ST.Op.general PDIS8.ST.Op.general PIOC25.ST.Str.general PDIS9.ST.Str.general PIOC25.ST.Op.general PDIS9.ST.Op.general PIOC26.ST.Str.general PDIS10.ST.Str.general PIOC26.ST.Op.general PDIS10.ST.Op.general PIOC27.ST.Str.general PIOC1.ST.Str.general PIOC27.ST.Op.general PIOC1.ST.Op.general PIOC28.ST.Str.general PIOC2.ST.Str.general PIOC28.ST.Op.general PIOC2.ST.Op.general PIOC29.ST.Str.general PIOC3.ST.Str.general PIOC29.ST.Op.general GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-101...
Page 698 PIOC48.ST.Op.general PTOC3.ST.Str.general PIOC49.ST.Str.general PTOC3.ST.Op.general PIOC49.ST.Op.general PTOC4.ST.Str.general PIOC50.ST.Str.general PTOC4.ST.Op.general PIOC50.ST.Op.general PTOC5.ST.Str.general PIOC51.ST.Str.general PTOC5.ST.Op.general PIOC51.ST.Op.general PTOC6.ST.Str.general PIOC52.ST.Str.general PTOC6.ST.Op.general PIOC52.ST.Op.general PTOC7.ST.Str.general PIOC53.ST.Str.general PTOC7.ST.Op.general PIOC53.ST.Op.general PTOC8.ST.Str.general PIOC54.ST.Str.general PTOC8.ST.Op.general PIOC54.ST.Op.general PTOC9.ST.Str.general PIOC55.ST.Str.general PTOC9.ST.Op.general PIOC55.ST.Op.general PTOC10.ST.Str.general PIOC56.ST.Str.general PTOC10.ST.Op.general B-102 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 699 PTOV5.ST.Op.general RBRF3.ST.OpEx.general PTOV6.ST.Str.general RBRF3.ST.OpIn.general PTOV6.ST.Op.general RBRF4.ST.OpEx.general PTOV7.ST.Str.general RBRF4.ST.OpIn.general PTOV7.ST.Op.general RBRF5.ST.OpEx.general PTOV8.ST.Str.general RBRF5.ST.OpIn.general PTOV8.ST.Op.general RBRF6.ST.OpEx.general PTOV9.ST.Str.general RBRF6.ST.OpIn.general PTOV9.ST.Op.general RBRF7.ST.OpEx.general PTOV10.ST.Str.general RBRF7.ST.OpIn.general PTOV10.ST.Op.general RBRF8.ST.OpEx.general PTRC1.ST.Tr.general RBRF8.ST.OpIn.general PTRC1.ST.Op.general RBRF9.ST.OpEx.general PTRC2.ST.Tr.general RBRF9.ST.OpIn.general PTRC2.ST.Op.general RBRF10.ST.OpEx.general PTRC3.ST.Tr.general RBRF10.ST.OpIn.general GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-103...
Page 700 RREC1.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal CSWI22.ST.Loc.stVal RREC2.ST.Op.general CSWI22.ST.Pos.stVal RREC2.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal CSWI23.ST.Loc.stVal RREC3.ST.Op.general CSWI23.ST.Pos.stVal RREC3.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal CSWI24.ST.Loc.stVal RREC4.ST.Op.general CSWI24.ST.Pos.stVal RREC4.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal CSWI25.ST.Loc.stVal RREC5.ST.Op.general CSWI25.ST.Pos.stVal RREC5.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal CSWI26.ST.Loc.stVal RREC6.ST.Op.general CSWI26.ST.Pos.stVal RREC6.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal CSWI27.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI1.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI27.ST.Pos.stVal CSWI1.ST.Pos.stVal CSWI28.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI2.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI28.ST.Pos.stVal CSWI2.ST.Pos.stVal CSWI29.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI3.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI29.ST.Pos.stVal B-104 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 701 GGIO1.ST.Ind36.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind89.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind37.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind90.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind38.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind91.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind39.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind92.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind40.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind93.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind41.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind94.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind42.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind95.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind43.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind96.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind44.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind97.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind45.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind98.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind46.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind99.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind47.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind100.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind48.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind101.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind49.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind102.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind50.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind103.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind51.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind104.stVal GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-105...
Page 702 MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU1.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.TotPF.mag.f MMXU1.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.Hz.mag.f MMXU1.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f B-106 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 703 MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU6.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.TotVA.mag.f GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-107...
Page 704 GGIO4.MX.AnIn4.mag.f XSWI13.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn5.mag.f XSWI13.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn6.mag.f XSWI14.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn7.mag.f XSWI14.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn8.mag.f XSWI15.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn9.mag.f XSWI15.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn10.mag.f XSWI16.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn11.mag.f XSWI16.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn12.mag.f XSWI17.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn13.mag.f XSWI17.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn14.mag.f XSWI18.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn15.mag.f XSWI18.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn16.mag.f XSWI19.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn17.mag.f XSWI19.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn18.mag.f XSWI20.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO4.MX.AnIn19.mag.f XSWI20.ST.Pos.stVal B-108 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 705 GGIO1.ST.Ind6.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind33.q GGIO1.ST.Ind7.q GGIO1.ST.Ind33.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind7.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind34.q GGIO1.ST.Ind8.q GGIO1.ST.Ind34.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind8.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind35.q GGIO1.ST.Ind9.q GGIO1.ST.Ind35.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind9.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind36.q GGIO1.ST.Ind10.q GGIO1.ST.Ind36.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind10.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind37.q GGIO1.ST.Ind11.q GGIO1.ST.Ind37.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind11.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind38.q GGIO1.ST.Ind12.q GGIO1.ST.Ind38.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind12.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind39.q GGIO1.ST.Ind13.q GGIO1.ST.Ind39.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind13.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind40.q GGIO1.ST.Ind14.q GGIO1.ST.Ind40.stVal GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-109...
Page 706 GGIO1.ST.Ind59.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind86.q GGIO1.ST.Ind60.q GGIO1.ST.Ind86.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind60.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind87.q GGIO1.ST.Ind61.q GGIO1.ST.Ind87.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind61.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind88.q GGIO1.ST.Ind62.q GGIO1.ST.Ind88.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind62.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind89.q GGIO1.ST.Ind63.q GGIO1.ST.Ind89.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind63.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind90.q GGIO1.ST.Ind64.q GGIO1.ST.Ind90.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind64.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind91.q GGIO1.ST.Ind65.q GGIO1.ST.Ind91.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind65.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind92.q GGIO1.ST.Ind66.q GGIO1.ST.Ind92.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind66.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind93.q GGIO1.ST.Ind67.q GGIO1.ST.Ind93.stVal B-110 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 707 GGIO1.ST.Ind112.stVal MMXU1.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f GGIO1.ST.Ind113.q MMXU1.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind113.stVal MMXU1.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f GGIO1.ST.Ind114.q MMXU1.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind114.stVal MMXU1.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f GGIO1.ST.Ind115.q MMXU1.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind115.stVal MMXU1.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind116.q MMXU1.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind116.stVal MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind117.q MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind117.stVal MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind118.q MMXU1.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind118.stVal MMXU1.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind119.q MMXU1.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind119.stVal MMXU1.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind120.q MMXU1.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-111...
Page 708 MMXU2.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.TotPF.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.Hz.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f B-112 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 709 MMXU5.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn11.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn12.mag.f MMXU5.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn13.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn14.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn15.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn16.mag.f MMXU6.MX.TotW.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn17.mag.f MMXU6.MX.TotVAr.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn18.mag.f MMXU6.MX.TotVA.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn19.mag.f MMXU6.MX.TotPF.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn20.mag.f MMXU6.MX.Hz.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn21.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn22.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn23.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn24.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn25.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn26.mag.f GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-113...
Page 710 GGIO5.ST.UIntIn16.stVal PIOC13.ST.Str.general PDIF1.ST.Str.general PIOC13.ST.Op.general PDIF1.ST.Op.general PIOC14.ST.Str.general PDIF2.ST.Str.general PIOC14.ST.Op.general PDIF2.ST.Op.general PIOC15.ST.Str.general PDIF3.ST.Str.general PIOC15.ST.Op.general PDIF3.ST.Op.general PIOC16.ST.Str.general PDIF4.ST.Str.general PIOC16.ST.Op.general PDIF4.ST.Op.general PIOC17.ST.Str.general PDIS1.ST.Str.general PIOC17.ST.Op.general PDIS1.ST.Op.general PIOC18.ST.Str.general PDIS2.ST.Str.general PIOC18.ST.Op.general PDIS2.ST.Op.general PIOC19.ST.Str.general PDIS3.ST.Str.general PIOC19.ST.Op.general PDIS3.ST.Op.general PIOC20.ST.Str.general PDIS4.ST.Str.general PIOC20.ST.Op.general B-114 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 711 PIOC39.ST.Op.general PIOC66.ST.Str.general PIOC40.ST.Str.general PIOC66.ST.Op.general PIOC40.ST.Op.general PIOC67.ST.Str.general PIOC41.ST.Str.general PIOC67.ST.Op.general PIOC41.ST.Op.general PIOC68.ST.Str.general PIOC42.ST.Str.general PIOC68.ST.Op.general PIOC42.ST.Op.general PIOC69.ST.Str.general PIOC43.ST.Str.general PIOC69.ST.Op.general PIOC43.ST.Op.general PIOC70.ST.Str.general PIOC44.ST.Str.general PIOC70.ST.Op.general PIOC44.ST.Op.general PIOC71.ST.Str.general PIOC45.ST.Str.general PIOC71.ST.Op.general PIOC45.ST.Op.general PIOC72.ST.Str.general PIOC46.ST.Str.general PIOC72.ST.Op.general PIOC46.ST.Op.general PTOC1.ST.Str.general PIOC47.ST.Str.general PTOC1.ST.Op.general GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-115...
Page 712 PTOC20.ST.Op.general PTUV7.ST.Str.general PTOC21.ST.Str.general PTUV7.ST.Op.general PTOC21.ST.Op.general PTUV8.ST.Str.general PTOC22.ST.Str.general PTUV8.ST.Op.general PTOC22.ST.Op.general PTUV9.ST.Str.general PTOC23.ST.Str.general PTUV9.ST.Op.general PTOC23.ST.Op.general PTUV10.ST.Str.general PTOC24.ST.Str.general PTUV10.ST.Op.general PTOC24.ST.Op.general PTUV11.ST.Str.general PTOV1.ST.Str.general PTUV11.ST.Op.general PTOV1.ST.Op.general PTUV12.ST.Str.general PTOV2.ST.Str.general PTUV12.ST.Op.general PTOV2.ST.Op.general PTUV13.ST.Str.general PTOV3.ST.Str.general PTUV13.ST.Op.general PTOV3.ST.Op.general RBRF1.ST.OpEx.general PTOV4.ST.Str.general RBRF1.ST.OpIn.general B-116 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 713 RBRF20.ST.OpIn.general CSWI13.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF21.ST.OpEx.general CSWI13.ST.Pos.stVal RBRF21.ST.OpIn.general CSWI14.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF22.ST.OpEx.general CSWI14.ST.Pos.stVal RBRF22.ST.OpIn.general CSWI15.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF23.ST.OpEx.general CSWI15.ST.Pos.stVal RBRF23.ST.OpIn.general CSWI16.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF24.ST.OpEx.general CSWI16.ST.Pos.stVal RBRF24.ST.OpIn.general CSWI17.ST.Loc.stVal RFLO1.MX.FltDiskm.mag.f CSWI17.ST.Pos.stVal RFLO2.MX.FltDiskm.mag.f CSWI18.ST.Loc.stVal RFLO3.MX.FltDiskm.mag.f CSWI18.ST.Pos.stVal RFLO4.MX.FltDiskm.mag.f CSWI19.ST.Loc.stVal RFLO5.MX.FltDiskm.mag.f CSWI19.ST.Pos.stVal RPSB1.ST.Str.general CSWI20.ST.Loc.stVal RPSB1.ST.Op.general CSWI20.ST.Pos.stVal GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-117...
Page 714 XSWI8.ST.Pos.stVal Supervisor XSWI9.ST.Loc.stVal Engineer XSWI9.ST.Pos.stVal Operator XSWI10.ST.Loc.stVal Factory XSWI10.ST.Pos.stVal XSWI11.ST.Loc.stVal XSWI11.ST.Pos.stVal F620 XSWI12.ST.Loc.stVal ENUMERATION: PASSWORD CHANGE ROLES XSWI12.ST.Pos.stVal Enumeration Role XSWI13.ST.Loc.stVal None XSWI13.ST.Pos.stVal Administrator XSWI14.ST.Loc.stVal Supervisor XSWI14.ST.Pos.stVal Engineer XSWI15.ST.Loc.stVal Operator XSWI15.ST.Pos.stVal XSWI16.ST.Loc.stVal B-118 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 715 Enumeration Item F624 Disabled ENUMERATION: RTC SYNCHRONZING SOURCE ACTUALS Local and Remote Enumeration Item Local None Remote Port 1 PTP Clock Port 2 PTP Clock Port 3 PTP Clock IRIG-B SNTP GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-119...
Page 716 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B B-120 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 717: Iec 61850
LAN environment. Actual MMS protocol services are mapped to IEC 61850 abstract ser- vices in IEC 61850-8-1. The D60 relay supports IEC 61850 server services over TCP/IP. The TCP/IP profile requires the D60 to have an IP address to establish communications. These addresses are located in the ...
Page 718: Server Data Organization
C.2.2 GGIO1: DIGITAL STATUS VALUES The GGIO1 logical node is available in the D60 to provide access to as many 128 digital status points and associated time- stamps and quality flags. The data content must be configured before the data can be used. GGIO1 provides digital status points for access by clients.
Page 719: Mmxu: Analog Measured Values
C.2.6 MMXU: ANALOG MEASURED VALUES A limited number of measured analog values are available through the MMXU logical nodes. Each MMXU logical node provides data from a D60 current and voltage source. There is one MMXU available for each configurable source (programmed in the ...
Page 720 The protection elements listed above contain start (pickup) and operate flags. For example, the start flag for PIOC1 is PIOC1.ST.Str.general. The operate flag for PIOC1 is PIOC1.ST.Op.general. For the D60 protection elements, these flags take their values from the pickup and operate FlexLogic operands for the corresponding element.
Page 721: Server Features And Configuration
C.3.4 LOGICAL DEVICE NAME The logical device name is used to identify the IEC 61850 logical device that exists within the D60. This name is composed of two parts: the IED name setting and the logical device instance. The complete logical device name is the combination of the two character strings programmed in the settings.
Page 722: Logical Node Name Prefixes
A built-in TCP/IP connection timeout of two minutes is employed by the D60 to detect ‘dead’ connections. If there is no data traffic on a TCP connection for greater than two minutes, the connection will be aborted by the D60. This frees up the con- nection to be used by other clients.
Page 723: Gsse Configuration
MAC address for GSSE messages. If GSSE DESTINATION MAC ADDRESS a valid multicast Ethernet MAC address is not entered (for example, 00 00 00 00 00 00), the D60 will use the source Ether- net MAC address as the destination, with the multicast bit set.
Page 724 The D60 has the ability of detecting if a data item in one of the GOOSE datasets is erroneously oscillating. This can be caused by events such as errors in logic programming, inputs improperly being asserted and de-asserted, or failed station components.
Page 725 REMOTE IN 1 ITEM item to remote input 1. Remote input 1 can now be used in FlexLogic equations or other settings. The D60 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect. The value of remote input 1 (Boolean on or off) in the receiving device will be determined by the GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal value in the sending device.
Page 726: Ethernet Mac Address For Gsse/Goose
GSSE and GOOSE messages must have multicast destination MAC addresses. By default, the D60 is configured to use an automated multicast MAC scheme. If the D60 destination MAC address setting is not a valid multicast address (that is, the least significant bit of the first byte is not set), the address used as the destina- tion MAC will be the same as the local MAC address, but with the multicast bit set.
Page 727: Iec 61850 Implementation Via Enervista Ur Setup
An ICD file is generated for the D60 by the EnerVista UR Setup software that describe the capabilities of the IED. The ICD file is then imported into a system configurator along with other ICD files for other IEDs (from GE or other ven- dors) for system configuration.
Page 728: Configuring Iec 61850 Settings
Transmission GOOSE dataset may be added or deleted, or prefixes of some logical nodes may be changed. While all new configurations will be mapped to the D60 settings file when importing an SCD file, all unchanged settings will preserve the same values in the new settings file.
Page 729: About Icd Files
Although configurable transmission GOOSE can also be created and altered by some third-party system con- figurators, we recommend configuring transmission GOOSE for GE Multilin IEDs before creating the ICD, and strictly within EnerVista UR Setup software or the front panel display (access through the Settings > Product Setup > Com- munications >...
Page 730 Furthermore, it defines the capabilities of an IED in terms of communication services offered and, together with its LNType, instantiated data (DO) and its default or configuration values. There should be only one IED section in an ICD since it only describes one IED. C-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 731 Other ReportControl elements DOI (name) SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other DOI elements SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other LN elements Other LDevice elements 842797A1.CDR Figure C–4: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, IED NODE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-15...
Page 732 BDA (name, bType, type) Other BDA elements Other BDA elements Other DAType elements Other DAType elements EnumType (id) Text EnumVal (ord) Other EnumVal elements Other EnumType elements 842798A1.CDR Figure C–5: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, DATATYPETEMPLATES NODE C-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 733: Creating An Icd File With Enervista Ur Setup
The EnerVista UR Setup will prompt to save the file. Select the file path and enter the name for the ICD file, then click OK to generate the file. The time to create an ICD file from the offline D60 settings file is typically much quicker than create an ICD file directly from the relay.
Page 734 Like ICD files, the Header node identifies the SCD file and its version, and specifies options for the mapping of names to signals. The Substation node describes the substation parameters: Substation PowerSystemResource EquipmentContainer Power Transformer GeneralEquipment EquipmentContainer VoltageLevel Voltage PowerSystemResource Function SubFunction GeneralEquipment 842792A1.CDR Figure C–7: SCD FILE STRUCTURE, SUBSTATION NODE C-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 735 IdInst is the instance identification of the logical device within the IED on which the control block is located, and cbName is the name of the control block. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-19...
Page 736: Importing An Scd File With Enervista Ur Setup
Figure C–9: SCD FILE STRUCTURE, IED NODE C.5.6 IMPORTING AN SCD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP The following procedure describes how to update the D60 with the new configuration from an SCD file with the EnerVista UR Setup software. Right-click anywhere in the files panel and select the Import Contents From SCD File item.
Page 737 The software will open the SCD file and then prompt the user to save a UR-series settings file. Select a location and name for the URS (UR-series relay settings) file. If there is more than one GE Multilin IED defined in the SCD file, the software prompt the user to save a UR-series set- tings file for each IED.
Page 738: Acsi Conformance
REPORTING Buffered report control M7-1 sequence-number M7-2 report-time-stamp M7-3 reason-for-inclusion M7-4 data-set-name M7-5 data-reference M7-6 buffer-overflow M7-7 entryID M7-8 BufTm M7-9 IntgPd M7-10 Unbuffered report control M8-1 sequence-number M8-2 report-time-stamp M8-3 reason-for-inclusion C-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 739: Acsi Services Conformance Statement
UR FAMILY PUBLISHER SERVER (CLAUSE 7) ServerDirectory APPLICATION ASSOCIATION (CLAUSE 8) Associate Abort Release LOGICAL DEVICE (CLAUSE 9) LogicalDeviceDirectory LOGICAL NODE (CLAUSE 10) LogicalNodeDirectory GetAllDataValues DATA (CLAUSE 11) GetDataValues SetDataValues GetDataDirectory GetDataDefinition GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-23...
Page 740 LOG CONTROL BLOCK GetLCBValues SetLCBValues QueryLogByTime QueryLogByEntry GetLogStatusValues GENERIC SUBSTATION EVENT MODEL (GSE) (CLAUSE 18, ANNEX C) GOOSE-CONTROL-BLOCK (CLAUSE 18) SendGOOSEMessage GetReference GetGOOSEElementNumber GetGoCBValues SetGoCBValues GSSE-CONTROL-BLOCK (ANNEX C) SendGSSEMessage GetReference GetGSSEElementNumber GetGsCBValues C-24 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 741 (SendGOOSEMessage or SendGSSEMessage) NOTE c9: shall declare support if TP association is available c10: shall declare support for at least one (SendMSVMessage or SendUSVMessage) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-25...
Page 742: Logical Nodes
For example. the logical node “PDIS” (distance protec- tion) is available only in the D60 Line Distance Relay. Table C–1: IEC 61850 LOGICAL NODES (Sheet 1 of 4)
Page 743 PSCH: Protection scheme PSDE: Sensitive directional earth fault PTEF: Transient earth fault PTOC: Time overcurrent PTOF: Overfrequency PTOV: Overvoltage PTRC: Protection trip conditioning PTTR: Thermal overload PTUC: Undercurrent PTUF: Underfrequency PTUV: Undervoltage GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-27...
Page 744 T: LOGICAL NODES FOR INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS TANG: Angle TAXD: Axial displacement TCTR: Current transformer TDST: Distance TFLW: Liquid flow TFRQ: Frequency TGSN: Generic sensor THUM: Humidity TLVL: Media level TMGF: Magnetic field TMVM: Movement sensor C-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 745 ZLIN: Power overhead line ZMOT: Motor ZREA: Reactor ZRES: Resistor ZRRC: Rotating reactive component ZSAR: Surge arrestor ZSCR: Semi-conductor controlled rectifier ZSMC: Synchronous machine ZTCF: Thyristor controlled frequency converter ZTRC: Thyristor controlled reactive component GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-29...
Page 746 C.7 LOGICAL NODES APPENDIX C C-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 747: Iec 60870-5-104 Protocol
Balanced Transmission Not Present (Balanced Transmission Only)   Unbalanced Transmission One Octet  Two Octets  Structured  Unstructured Frame Length (maximum length, number of octets): Not selectable in companion IEC 60870-5-104 standard GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 748  <18> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TB_1  <19> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TC_1  <20> := Packed single-point information with status change detection M_SP_NA_1 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 749  <103> := Clock synchronization command (see Clause 7.6 in standard) C_CS_NA_1  <104> := Test command C_TS_NA_1  <105> := Reset process command C_RP_NA_1  <106> := Delay acquisition command C_CD_NA_1  <107> := Test command with time tag CP56Time2a C_TS_TA_1 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 750 •Blank boxes indicate functions or ASDU not used. •‘X’ if only used in the standard direction TYPE IDENTIFICATION CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION MNEMONIC <1> M_SP_NA_1 <2> M_SP_TA_1 <3> M_DP_NA_1 <4> M_DP_TA_1 <5> M_ST_NA_1 <6> M_ST_TA_1 <7> M_BO_NA_1 <8> M_BO_TA_1 <9> M_ME_NA_1 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 751 M_ME_TD_1 <35> M_ME_TE_1 <36> M_ME_TF_1 <37> M_IT_TB_1 <38> M_EP_TD_1 <39> M_EP_TE_1 <40> M_EP_TF_1 <45> C_SC_NA_1 <46> C_DC_NA_1 <47> C_RC_NA_1 <48> C_SE_NA_1 <49> C_SE_NB_1 <50> C_SE_NC_1 <51> C_BO_NA_1 <58> C_SC_TA_1 <59> C_DC_TA_1 <60> C_RC_TA_1 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 752 F_FR_NA_1 <121> F_SR_NA_1 <122> F_SC_NA_1 <123> F_LS_NA_1 <124> F_AF_NA_1 <125> F_SG_NA_1 <126> F_DR_TA_1*) BASIC APPLICATION FUNCTIONS Station Initialization:  Remote initialization Cyclic Data Transmission:  Cyclic data transmission Read Procedure:  Read procedure D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 753  Mode B: Local freeze with counter interrogation  Mode C: Freeze and transmit by counter-interrogation commands  Mode D: Freeze by counter-interrogation command, frozen values reported simultaneously  Counter read  Counter freeze without reset GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 754 Maximum number of outstanding I-format APDUs k and latest acknowledge APDUs (w): PARAMETER DEFAULT REMARKS SELECTED VALUE VALUE 12 APDUs Maximum difference receive sequence number to send state variable 12 APDUs 8 APDUs 8 APDUs Latest acknowledge after receiving I-format APDUs D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 755: Points List
The IEC 60870-5-104 data points are configured through the    SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP / menu. Refer to the Communications section of Chapter 5 for additional details. IEC104 POINT LISTS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 756 D.1 IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL APPENDIX D D-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 757: Device Profile Document
Maximum Data Link Re-tries: Maximum Application Layer Re-tries:  None  None  Fixed at 3  Configurable  Configurable Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation:  Never  Always  Sometimes  Configurable GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 758 FlexLogic. The On/Off times and Count value are ignored. “Pulse Off” and “Latch Off” operations put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “Off” state. “Trip” and “Close” operations both put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “On” state. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 759  16 Bits (Counter 8) Default Variation: 1  32 Bits (Counters 0 to 7, 9)  Point-by-point list attached  Other Value: _____  Point-by-point list attached Sends Multi-Fragment Responses:  Yes  No GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 760: E.1.2 Implementation Table
Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 761 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 762 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 763 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 764: Dnp Point Lists
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input Change with Time), Configurable Change Event Scan Rate: 8 times per power system cycle Change Event Buffer Size: 500 Default Class for All Points: 1 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 765: Binary And Control Relay Output
Virtual Input 59 Virtual Input 28 Virtual Input 60 Virtual Input 29 Virtual Input 61 Virtual Input 30 Virtual Input 62 Virtual Input 31 Virtual Input 63 Virtual Input 32 Virtual Input 64 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 766: Counters
Events Since Last Clear A counter freeze command has no meaning for counters 8 and 9. D60 Digital Counter values are represented as 32-bit integers. The DNP 3.0 protocol defines counters to be unsigned integers. Care should be taken when interpreting negative counter values.
Page 767: Analog Inputs
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Analog Change Event without Time) Change Event Scan Rate: defaults to 500 ms Change Event Buffer Size: 256 Default Class for all Points: 2 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System E-11...
Page 768 E.2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIX E E-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 769: Radius Server Configuration
Set up the RADIUS client on the UR as follows. Access Device > Settings > Product Setup > Security. Configure the IP address and ports for the RADIUS server. Leave the GE vendor ID field at the default of 2910. Update the RADIUS shared secret as specified in the CLIENTS.CONF file.
Page 770 F.1 RADIUS SERVER CONFIGURATION APPENDIX F D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 771: Change Notes
24 January 2007 URX-232 1601-0089-R1 5.4x 26 June 2007 URX-242 1601-0089-R2 5.4x 31 August 2007 URX-246 1601-0089-R3 5.4x 17 October 2007 URX-251 1601-0089-S1 5.5x 7 December 2007 URX-253 1601-0089-S2 5.5x 22 February 2008 URX-258 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 772: Changes To The D60 Manual
12-3601 1601-0089-Z1 7.1x 30 March 2013 13-0126 1601-0089-Z2 7.1x 22 September 2013 13-0469 G.1.2 CHANGES TO THE D60 MANUAL Table G–2: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION Z2 PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (Z1) (Z2) Update General revision throughout document 2-16...
Page 773 Updated Figure 3-10 Rear Terminal View 5-304 5-304 Add/Update Added and updated Block Scheme Target and Block Scheme Event in section 5.7g Directional Comparison Blocking Table G–6: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION Y1 (Sheet 1 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (X2)
Page 774 G.1 CHANGE NOTES APPENDIX G Table G–6: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION Y1 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (X2) (Y1) 5-91 Added UR Synchrophasor Implementation of IEC61850-90-5 to the PMU software option description 5-91 5-91 Update...
Page 775: Abbreviations
MTA ....Maximum Torque Angle FAIL....Failure MTR ....Motor FD ....Fault Detector MVA ....MegaVolt-Ampere (total 3-phase) FDH....Fault Detector high-set MVA_A....MegaVolt-Ampere (phase A) FDL ....Fault Detector low-set MVA_B....MegaVolt-Ampere (phase B) FLA....Full Load Current GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 776 RSTR ..... Restrained RTD ....Resistance Temperature Detector X ....Reactance RTU ....Remote Terminal Unit XDUCER..Transducer RX (Rx) ..Receive, Receiver XFMR..... Transformer s ..... second Z..... Impedance, Zone S..... Sensitive D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 777: G.3.1 Ge Multilin Warranty
24 months from date of shipment from factory. In the event of a failure covered by warranty, GE Multilin will undertake to repair or replace the relay providing the warrantor determined that it is defective and it is returned with all transportation charges prepaid to an authorized service centre or the factory.
Page 778: Warranty
G.3 WARRANTY APPENDIX G D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 779 C37.94SM COMMUNICATIONS ........3-38 CAPACITOR CONTROL Modbus registers ............B-22 CAUTIONS ................. 1-1 CE APPROVALS .............. 2-29 BANKS ............. 5-6, 5-90, 5-91 CHANGES TO D60 MANUAL ..........G-2 BATTERY CHANNEL TESTS ............6-10 disposal ................ 10-4 CHANNELS failure ................7-8 banks ..............
Page 780 ............... 5-280 DIRECT DEVICES CRC ALARM ..............5-85 actual values ..............6-10 CRC-16 ALGORITHM ............B-2 Modbus registers ............B-21 CRITICAL FAILURE RELAY ........2-25, 3-9 settings ................ 5-336 CSA APPROVAL .............. 2-29 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 781 Modbus registers ............B-15 DUPLEX, HALF ..............B-1 operation ............... 8-36 DUTT specifications ..............2-22 application of settings ............9-6 FlexLogic operands ............. 5-135 logic ................5-304 Modbus registers ............B-40 settings ............... 5-302 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 782 Modbus registers ..........B-18, B-51 settings ................. 5-76 specifications..............2-21 G.703 ............ 3-28, 3-29, 3-30, 3-33 FLEXCURVES GE TYPE IAC CURVES ..........5-190 equation ..............5-191 GROUND CURRENT METERING ........6-17 Modbus registers ............B-57 GROUND DIRECTIONAL SUPERVISION ......5-175 settings ............... 5-102 GROUND DISTANCE specifications ..............
Page 783 ............6-13, 6-14 specifications ..............2-24 current ................2-23 ISO-9000 REGISTRATION ..........2-29 frequency ..............2-23 power ................2-23 voltage ................2-23 METERING CONVENTIONS ..........6-14 MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC ....... 5-161, 8-2 KEYPAD ..............1-19, 4-23 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 784 ..............6-25 Modbus registers ............B-37 clearing ..............5-25, 7-2 settings ............... 5-231 Modbus ................B-6 specifications..............2-19 Modbus registers ..........B-18, B-28 settings ................5-62 specifications ..............2-22 via COMTRADE .............. B-6 via EnerVista software ............. 4-2 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 785 PERMISSIVE OVERREACH TRANSFER TRIP specifications ..............2-20 see entry for POTT unblocking ..............5-321 PERMISSIVE UNDERREACH TRANSFER TRIP see entry for PUTT see entry for SYNCHROPHASOR PER-UNIT QUANTITY ............5-4 PHASE ANGLE METERING ..........6-14 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 786 Modbus registers ..........B-20, B-33 REAL TIME CLOCK settings ................ 5-344 Modbus registers ............B-28 specifications ..............2-24 settings ................. 5-56 REAR TERMINAL ASSIGNMENTS ........3-7 RECLOSER CURVES ...........5-105, 5-191 SALES OFFICE ..............1-2 SBO .................5-52 viii D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 787 Modbus registers ............B-30 TIME .................. 7-2 settings ..............5-92, 5-93 TIME OVERCURRENT SPECIFICATIONS ............2-16 see PHASE, NEUTRAL, and GROUND TOC entries STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS ........... G-5 TIMERS ................. 5-149 STATUS INDICATORS ..........4-14, 4-16 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 788 WATTMETRIC ZERO-SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL settings ..............5-77, 5-79 actual values ..............6-22 specifications ..............2-22 FlexLogic operands ............5-141 Modbus registers ............B-62 settings ................ 5-205 specifications ..............2-19 WEB SERVER PROTOCOL ..........5-53 WEBSITE ................1-2 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 789 INDEX ZERO SEQUENCE CORE BALANCE ........ 3-11 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 790 INDEX D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...

GE D60 Instruction Manual

1 Getting Started

2 Product Description

3 Hardware

4 Human Interfaces

5 Settings

6 Actual Values

7 Commands and

8 Theory of Operation

9 Application of

Settings

10 Maintenance

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Summary of Contents for GE D60