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Dell PowerVault MD3200 and MD3220 Storage Arrays Owner’s Manual Regulatory Model: E03J Series and E04J Series Regulatory Type: E03J001 and E04J001...
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Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this publication to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
Contents Introduction About This Document Inside the box of the Dell PowerVault MD3200 Series Storage Array MD3200 Series Storage Array Dell PowerVault Modular Disk Storage Manager Other Information you May Need Planning: About Your Storage Array Overview Hardware Features Front-Panel Features and Indicators...
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RAID Controller Module Connectors and Features RAID Controller Module—Additional Features Battery Backup Unit Storage Array Thermal Shutdown System Password Reset Cache Functions and Features Cache Mirroring Write-Back Cache Write-Through Cache Planning: MD3200 Series Storage Array Terms and Concepts Physical Disks, Virtual Disks, and Disk Groups Physical Disks Physical Disk States Self-Monitoring Analysis and...
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Cycle Time ..... Virtual Disk Operations Limit Disk Group Operations ....RAID Level Migration Segment Size Migration Virtual Disk Capacity Expansion...
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Configuration: Overview User Interface Enterprise Management Window Array Management Window Configuration: About Your Storage Array Out-of-Band and In-Band Management Storage Arrays Adding Storage Arrays Setting Up Your Storage Array Locating Storage Arrays Naming or Renaming Storage Arrays Setting a Password Viewing Storage Array Connections Adding/Editing a Comment to an Existing Storage Array...
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Setting the Storage Array RAID Controller Module Clocks Configuration: Event Monitor Enabling or Disabling the Event Monitor Windows ..... . Linux .
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Creating Disk Groups Locating a Disk Group Creating Virtual Disks Changing the Virtual Disk Modification Priority Changing the Virtual Disk Cache Settings Changing the Segment Size of a Virtual Disk Changing the I/O Type Choosing an Appropriate Physical Disk Type Physical Disk Security with Self Encrypting Disk Creating a Security Key...
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Changing the RAID Controller Module Ownership of a Disk Group Changing the RAID Level of a Disk Group Removing a Host-to-Virtual Disk Mapping Using Linux DMMP Restricted Mappings Changing the RAID Controller Module Ownership of a Virtual Disk or a Disk Group Changing the RAID Level of a Disk Group Storage Partitioning Disk Group and Virtual Disk Expansion...
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Creating a Snapshot Virtual Disk Using the Simple Path Creating a Snapshot Virtual Disk Using the Advanced Path Specifying Snapshot Virtual Disk Names Snapshot Repository Capacity Disabling a Snapshot Virtual Disk Re-creating Snapshot Virtual Disks Snapshot Rollback Contents Common Reasons for Scheduling a Snapshot Virtual Disk .
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Resuming a Snapshot Rollback Canceling a Snapshot Rollback 11 Configuration: Premium Feature— Virtual Disk Copy Types of Virtual Disk Copies Offline Copy Online Copy Creating a Virtual Disk Copy for an MSCS Shared Disk Virtual Disk Read/Write Permissions Virtual Disk Copy Restrictions Creating a Virtual Disk Copy Before you Begin Virtual Disk Copy and Modification...
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Recopying a Virtual Disk Removing Copy Pairs 12 Configuration: Premium Feature— Upgrading to High- Performance-Tier 13 Configuration: Device Mapper Multipath for Linux Overview Using DM Multipathing Devices Limitations and Known Issues Troubleshooting 14 Management: Firmware Downloads Downloading RAID Controller and NVSRAM Packages Downloading Both RAID Controller and NVSRAM Firmware...
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Downloading Physical Disk Firmware Downloading MD1200 Series Expansion Module EMM Firmware Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) Media Errors and Unreadable Sectors 15 Management: Installing Array Components ..... Recommended Tools Front Bezel (Optional) Removing the Front Bezel...
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RAID Controller Module Backup Battery Unit Power Supply/Cooling Fan Module Control Panel Backplane 16 Management: Firmware Inventory Viewing the Firmware Inventory 17 Management: System Interfaces Microsoft Services 18 Troubleshooting: Your Storage Array Software Start-Up Routine Contents Removing the RAID Controller Module Backup Battery Unit .
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Device Health Conditions Storage Array Support Data Automatically Collect the Support Bundle Data Collecting the Physical Disk Data Event Log ......Recovery Guru .
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19 Troubleshooting: Your Array Safety First—For you and Your Array Troubleshooting Storage Array Startup Failure Troubleshooting Loss of Communication Troubleshooting External Connections Troubleshooting Power Supply/Cooling Fan Module Troubleshooting Array Cooling Problems Troubleshooting Expansion Enclosure Management Modules Troubleshooting RAID Controller Modules Troubleshooting Hard Drives Troubleshooting Array and Expansion Enclosure Connections...
Troubleshooting—Tasks that you must complete to resolve problems that may occur with the storage array. Additional information on these and other topics can be found in the Dell PowerVault MD3200 and MD3220 Storage Array Deployment Guide at support.dell.com/manuals.
120 disks (or 192 disks with Premium Feature activation) in the entire storage array. Connectivity between the storage array and the host server is provided by a Dell 6.0-Gbps SAS Host Bus Adapter (SAS 6Gb HBA). Dell PowerVault Modular Disk Storage Manager...
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• This document as well as the Dell PowerVault MD 1200 Series Installation Guide is available at support.dell.com/manuals for users who incorporate MD1200 expansion enclosures.
It features support for both single and dual RAID controller configuration. The Dell PowerVault MD3200 Series storage array provides 6.0-Gbps SAS connectivity to the host server and enables access for up to eight non- redundant servers or four redundant servers.
Hardware Features Front-Panel Features and Indicators Figure 2-1. Front-Panel Features and Indicators—Dell PowerVault MD3200 Figure 2-2. Front-Panel Features and Indicators—Dell PowerVault MD3220 Planning: About Your Storage Array...
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Figure 2-3. Front-Bezel Features and Indicators Item Indicator, Button, or Connector Enclosure status LED Power LED Icon Description The enclosure status LED lights when the enclosure power is on. Lights blue during normal operation. Blinks blue when a host server is identifying the enclosure or when the system identification button is pressed.
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Item Indicator, Button, or Connector Split mode LED System identification button Hard drives Enclosure mode switch Planning: About Your Storage Array Icon Description This LED must be unlit as the split mode function is not supported by the MD3200 Series Storage Arrays.
Back Panel Features and Indicators Figure 2-4. Back-Panel Features and Indicators—Dell PowerVault MD3200 Series 600 W power supply/cooling fan module RAID Controller Module 1 RAID Controller Module 0 600 W power supply/cooling fan module Planning: About Your Storage Array...
Hard-Drive Indicator Patterns Figure 2-5. Hard Drive Indicators hard-drive activity indicator (green) Planning: About Your Storage Array hard-drive status indicator (green and amber)
Drive-Status Indicator Pattern Steady green Green flashing (On 250 ms, Off 250 ms) Physical disk is being identified Green flashing (On 400 ms, Off 100 ms) Physical disk rebuilding Amber flashing (On 150 ms, Off 150 ms) Physical disk failed Flashing green, amber, and Off (green On 500 ms, amber On 500 ms, Off 1000 ms) Flashing green, amber, and Off (green 3...
Power Indicator Codes and Features Figure 2-6. Power Indicator Codes and Feature Item LED Type DC power Power supply/cooling fan fault AC power Power connector Power switches (2) Planning: About Your Storage Array Icon Description The LED lights green when the DC output voltage is within the limit.
Various configurations can be utilized, in both single controller (simplex) and dual controller (duplex) modes, to connect the storage enclosure to hosts depending on specific redundancy needs. For information on cabling, see the MD3200 and MD3220 Series storage array’s Deployment Guide at support.dell.com/manuals. Planning: RAID Controller Modules...
Provides host-to-controller SAS connection. Provides host-to-controller SAS connection. Provides MAC addresses of the management port. Dell support only. Lights green when all four links are connected. Lights amber when one to 3 links are disconnected. Off when all links in the port are disconnected or cable is...
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Item Component Controller power SAS IN 0 port link/fault LED Controller fault System identification SAS IN 1 port link/fault LED Cache active or cache offload Battery fault Password Reset switch SAS IN 2 port link/fault LED Function Lights green when controller power is on. Off when controller is not powered.
Item Component SAS IN 3 port link/fault LED Management port speed LED Management port activity LED Management port Ethernet connector RAID Controller Module—Additional Features Battery Backup Unit Each RAID controller contains a two-cell Lithium ion nanopolymer battery backup unit (BBU). It provides power to the RAID controller module in the event of a power outage.
Storage Array Thermal Shutdown The system automatically shuts down when system temperature exceeds the safe threshold. The battery backup unit protects against data loss by providing power to offload cache to non-volatile memory in the event of power loss. It is not necessary to shut down any MD1200 Series expansion enclosures attached to the storage array when thermal shutdown occurs.
Cache Functions and Features Cache Mirroring Cache mirroring function copies accepted host-write data from the primary controller to the partner controller. This action ensures that host-write data is safely mirrored to the partner controller before successful completion status is returned to the host. If a controller fails, the surviving controller safely retains all mirrored data.
Planning: MD3200 Series Storage Array Terms and Concepts This chapter explains the terms and concepts used for configuration and operation of the MD3200 Series storage arrays. Physical Disks, Virtual Disks, and Disk Groups Physical disks in your storage array provide the physical storage capacity for your data.
Physical Disks Only Dell supported 6.0-Gbps SAS physical disks are supported in the storage array. If the storage array detects unsupported physical disks, it marks the disk as unsupported and the physical disk becomes unavailable for all operations. NOTE: The MD3200 Series storage array must contain at least two physical disks for proper operation.
Table 4-1. RAID Controller Physical Disk States Status Mode Pending Assigned, Failure Unassigned, Hot Spare in use, or Hot Spare standby Offline Not applicable The physical disk has either been spun Identify Assigned, Unassigned, Hot Spare in use, or Hot Spare standby If a disk drive rebuild fails because of a source drive failure or because the drive is too small, the MDSM reports a failure of the physical disk even...
3 Provide host server access. 4 Create mappings to associate the virtual disks with the host servers. NOTE: Host server access must be created before mapping virtual disks. Disk groups are always created in the unconfigured capacity of a storage array. Unconfigured capacity is the available physical disk space not already assigned in the storage array.
Using multiple physical disks has the following advantages over using a single physical disk: • Placing data on multiple physical disks (striping) allows input/output (I/O) operations to occur simultaneously and improve performance. • Storing redundant data on multiple physical disks using mirroring or parity supports reconstruction of lost data if an error occurs, even if that error is the failure of a physical disk.
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RAID 1 RAID 1 uses disk mirroring so that data written to one physical disk is simultaneously written to another physical disk. This RAID level offers fast performance, the best data availability, and the highest disk overhead. RAID 1 is recommended for small databases or other applications that do not require large capacity.
Segment Size Disk striping enables data to be written across multiple physical disks. Disk striping enhances performance because striped disks are accessed simultaneously. The segment size or stripe element size specifies the size of data in a stripe written to a single disk. The MD3200 Series array supports stripe element sizes of 8 KB, 16 KB, 32 KB, 64 KB, 128 KB, 256 KB, and 512 KB.
Consistency Check A consistency check verifies the correctness of data in a redundant array (RAID levels 1, 5, 6, and 10). For example, in a system with parity, checking consistency involves computing the data on one physical disk and comparing the results to the contents of the parity physical disk.
Virtual Disk Operations Limit The maximum number of active, concurrent virtual disk processes per RAID controller module installed in the storage array is four. This limit is applied to the following virtual disk processes: • Background initialization • Foreground initialization •...
Dynamic segment size migration enables the segment size of a given virtual disk to be changed. A default segment size is set when the virtual disk is created, based on such factors as the RAID level and expected usage. You can change the default value (128 KB) if segment size usage does not match your needs.
Disk Group Defragmentation Defragmenting consolidates the free capacity in the disk group into one contiguous area. Defragmentation does not change the way in which the data is stored on the virtual disks. Disk Group Operations Limit The maximum number of active, concurrent disk group processes per installed RAID controller module is one.
• Segment size migration • Disk group expansion • Disk group defragmentation The priority of each of these operations can be changed to address performance requirements of the environment in which the operations are to be executed. NOTE: Setting a high priority level impacts storage array performance. It is not advisable to set priority levels at the maximum level.
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the MD3200 Series storage array does not recognize the migrating metadata and that data is lost. In this case, the MD3200 Series storage array initializes the physical disks and marks them as unconfigured capacity. NOTE: Only disk groups and associated virtual disks with all member physical disks present can be migrated from one storage array to another.
• Migrating virtual disks to a storage array with no existing physical disks— Turn off the destination storage array, when migrating disk groups or a complete set of physical disks from a storage array to another storage array that has no existing physical disks. After the destination storage array is turned on and has successfully recognized the newly migrated physical disks, migration operations can continue.
Host Server-to-Virtual Disk Mapping The host server attached to a storage array accesses various virtual disks on the storage array through its host ports. Specific virtual disk-to-LUN mappings to an individual host server can be defined. In addition, the host server can be part of a host group that shares access to one or more virtual disks.
For more information on mapping the snapshot virtual disk to the secondary node, see the Dell PowerVault MD3200 and MD3220 Storage Arrays With Microsoft Windows Server Failover Clusters on support.dell.com/manuals. Planning: MD3200 Series Storage Array Terms and Concepts...
Virtual Disk Copy Virtual disk copy is a premium feature to: • Back up data • Copy data from disk groups that use smaller-capacity physical disks to disk groups using greater capacity physical disks • Restore snapshot virtual disk data to the source virtual disk. Virtual disk copy generates a full copy of data from the source virtual disk to the target virtual disk in a storage array and can be performed either online or offline.
Virtual Disk Recovery You can use the Edit host server-to-virtual disk mappings feature to recover data from the backup virtual disk. This functionality enables you to unmap the original source virtual disk from its host server, then map the backup virtual disk to the same host server.
The multi-path software identifies the existence of multiple paths to a virtual disk and establishes a preferred path to that disk. If any component in the preferred path fails, the multi-path software automatically re-routes I/O requests to the alternate path so that the storage array continues to operate without interruption.
Ownership can later be modified to balance workload according to actual usage. If virtual disk ownership is not manually balanced, it is possible for one controller to have the majority of the work, while the other controller is idle. Limit the number of virtual disks in a disk group. If multiple virtual disks are in a disk group, consider: •...
• Least path weight with subset (Windows operating systems only)—The least queue depth with subset policy is also known as the least I/Os or least requests policy. This policy routes the next I/O request to a data path that has the least outstanding I/O requests queued. For this policy, an I/O request is simply a command in the queue.
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4 Click Settings. Select the items that you want to monitor. You can monitor: • RAID controller modules • Virtual disks • Storage array totals NOTE: By default, all items are selected. In Polling interval, select how often you want to update the performance statistics.
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12 Click Save. The Performance Monitor data provides information about how your storage array is performing. The data is presented in eight columns, which are described in this table. Use this data to make performance tuning decisions for your storage array. Table 4-3.
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Planning: MD3200 Series Storage Array Terms and Concepts...
Configuration: Overview Dell PowerVault Modular Disk Storage Manager (MDSM) online help contains information on the how to use the MDSM application to perform the configuration and management tasks described in this document. You can access online help by selecting Help located at the top right corner of MDSM interface.
Enterprise Management Window The EMW provides high-level management of storage arrays. When you start MDSM, the EMW is displayed. The EMW has these tabs: Devices tab—Provides information about the storage arrays. • • Setup tab—Presents the initial setup tasks that guide you through adding storage arrays and configuring alerts.
Inheriting the System Settings Use the Inherit System Settings option to import the operating system theme settings into the MDSM. Importing system theme settings affects features like font type, font size, color, and contrast in the MDSM. 1 Open the Inherit System Settings window in one of these ways: •...
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• Physical tab—You can view the organization of the storage array by RAID controller modules, physical disks, and other hardware components. • Mappings tab—You can define the hosts, host groups, and host ports. You can change the mappings to grant virtual disk access to host groups and hosts and create storage partitions.
Configuration: About Your Storage Array Out-of-Band and In-Band Management You can manage a storage array in two ways: • Out-of-band management • In-band management Out-of-Band Management Using the out-of-band management method, data is separate from commands and events. Data travels through the host-to-controller interface, while commands and events travel through the management port Ethernet cables.
Manually add storage arrays NOTE: Verify that your host or management station network configuration— including station IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway—is correct before adding a new storage array using the Automatic option. Configuration: About Your Storage Array at support.dell.com/manuals.
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NOTE: For Linux, set the default gateway so that broadcast packets are sent to 255.255.255.0. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux, if no gateway exists on the network, set the default gateway to the IP address of the NIC. NOTE: MDSM uses TCP/UDP port 2463 for communication to the MD Storage Array.
NOTE: The host agent must be restarted before in-band management communication can be established. See "Starting or Restarting the Host Context Agent Software" on page 251. 3 Click Add. 4 Use one of these methods to name a storage array: •...
• Save Configuration—Save the configuration parameters in a file that you can use to restore the configuration, or reuse the configuration on another storage array. For more information, see the PowerVault Modular Disk Storage Manager online help topics. After you complete the basic steps for configuring the storage array, you can perform these optional tasks: •...
A confirmation message is displayed. 4 Click OK. Naming or Renaming Storage Arrays Each storage array must be assigned a unique up to 30-character alphanumeric name. A name can consist of letters, numbers, and the special characters underscore (_), dash (–), and pound sign (#). No other special characters are allowed.
Setting a Password You can configure each storage array with a password to protect it from unauthorized access. MDSM prompts for the password when an attempt is made to change the storage array configuration, such as, when a virtual disk is created or deleted.
Password Guidelines Follow these guidelines when you create a password: • Use secure passwords for your storage array. A password must be easy for you to remember but difficult for others to determine. Consider using numbers or special characters in the place of letters, such as a 1 in the place of the letter I, or the at sign (@) in the place of the letter a.
Adding/Editing a Comment to an Existing Storage Array A descriptive comment, with an applicable storage array name, is a helpful identification tool. You can add or edit a comment for a storage array in the EMW only. To add or edit a comment: 1 In the EMW, select the Devices tab and select the relevant managed storage array.
Enabling Premium Features You can enable premium features on the storage array. To enable the premium features, you must obtain a feature key file specific to the premium feature that you want to enable from your storage supplier. To enable premium features: 1 From the toolbar in AMW, select Storage Array...
Changing the Cache Settings on the Storage Array To change the storage array cache settings: 1 In the AMW, select Storage Array Change Cache Settings. The Change Cache Settings window is displayed. 2 Select or enter the percentage of unwritten data in the cache to trigger a cache flush in Start flushing.
To change the enclosure order in the Physical pane: 1 In the AMW, select Storage Array Change Enclosure Order. 2 From the enclosures list, select the enclosure you want to move and click either Up or Down to move the enclosure to the new position. 3 Click OK.
Configuring E-mail Alerts For more information on configuring alert notifications, see "Configuring Alert Notifications" on page 76. To configure e-mail alerts: 1 Open the Configure Alerts dialog by performing one of these actions: • In the Tree view or the Table view on the Devices tab in the EMW, select a node, and then select Edit...
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6 To include the contact information of the sender in the e-mail alert, select Include contact information with the alerts, and type the contact information. NOTE: Including the contact information in the e-mail alert is optional. 7 Select the e-mail tab to configure the e-mail destinations. •...
An alert icon is displayed next to each node in the Tree view where an alert is set. To ensure that the e-mail is sent successfully: • You must provide a SMTP mail server name and an e-mail sender address for the e-mail addresses to work.
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Configured SNMP addresses area. • The SNMP Community Name is determined by the system administrator and configured within the a management application, such as the Dell Management Console. More information about the Dell Management Console is available at dell.com.
Battery Settings A smart battery backup unit (BBU) can perform a learn cycle. The smart BBU module includes the battery, a battery gas gauge, and a battery charger. The learn cycle calibrates the smart battery gas gauge so that it provides a measurement of the charge of the battery module.
Setting the Storage Array RAID Controller Module Clocks You can use the Synchronize RAID Controller Module Clocks option to synchronize the storage array RAID controller module clocks with the storage management station. This option makes sure that the event timestamps written by the RAID controller modules to the Event Log match the event timestamps written to host log files.
Configuration: Event Monitor An event monitor is provided with Dell PowerVault Modular Disk Storage Manager (MDSM). The event monitor runs continuously in the background and monitors activity on the managed storage arrays. If the event monitor detects any critical problems, it can notify a host or remote system using e- mail, Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) trap messages, or both.
Enabling or Disabling the Event Monitor You can enable or disable the event monitor at any time. Disable the event monitor if you do not want the system to send alert notifications. If you are running the event monitor on multiple systems, disabling the event monitor on all but one system prevents the sending of duplicate messages.
Configuration: About Your Host Configuring Host Access Modular Disk Storage Manager (MDSM) software is comprised of multiple modules. One of these modules is the Host Context Agent. The host context agent is installed as part of the MDSM installation and runs continuously in the background.
• Change the host port identifier alias or user label. • Move or associate a host port identifier to a different host. • Replace a host port identifier with a new host port identifier. • Manually activate an inactive host port so that the port can gain access to host specific or host group specific LUN mappings.
• Select the Mappings tab. Right-click the root node (storage array name), Default Group node, or Host Group node in the Topology pane to which you want to add the host, and select Define Host from the pop-up menu. The Specify Host Name window is displayed. 3 In Host name, enter an up to 30 character alphanumeric name.
The Preview window is displayed. 11 Click Finish. Removing Host Access To remove host access: 1 In the AMW, select the Mappings tab, select the host node in the Topology pane. 2 Perform one of these actions: • Select Mappings Remove. •...
• Right-click the storage array or the Default Group, and select Define Host Group from the pop-up menu. 4 Type the name of the new host group in Enter new host group name. 5 Select the appropriate hosts in the Select hosts to add area. 6 Click Add.
4 Click Yes. The host is moved to the selected host group with the following mappings: • The host retains the specific virtual disk mappings assigned to it. • The host inherits the virtual disk mappings assigned to the host group to which it is moved.
• Changing a host type MDSM automatically detects these changes for any host running the host agent software. Starting or Stopping the Host Context Agent The host context agent discovers the host topology and starts and stops with the host. The topology discovered by the host context agent can be viewed by clicking Configure Host Access (Automatic) in the Configure tab in the MDSM.
3 If the host context agent is running, click Action Stop, then wait approximately 5 seconds. 4 Click Action Start. I/O Data Path Protection You can have multiple host-to-array connections for a host. Ensure that you select all the connections to the array when configuring host access to the storage array.
Managing Host Port Identifiers You can manage the host port identifiers that are added to the storage array. You can: • Add—Add or associate a new host port identifier to a particular host. • Edit—Change the host port identifier alias or user label. You can move (associate) the host port identifier to a new host.
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5 Select the method to add a host port identifier to the host. You can select: • Add by selecting a know unassociated host port identifier—Select the appropriate host port identifier from the existing list of Known unassociated host port identifiers. Add by creating a new host port identifier—In New host port •...
Configuration: Disk Groups and Virtual Disks Creating Disk Groups and Virtual Disks Disk groups are created in the unconfigured capacity of a storage array, and virtual disks are created in the free capacity of a disk group. The maximum number of physical disks supported in a disk group is 30. The hosts attached to the storage array read and write data to the virtual disks.
A disk group must be organized according to its related tasks and subtasks. For example, if you create a disk group for the Accounting Department, you can create virtual disks that match the different types of accounting transactions performed in the department: Accounts Receivable (AR), Accounts Payable (AP), internal billing, and so forth.
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3 Type the name of the disk group (up to 30 characters) in Disk group name. 4 Select the appropriate Physical Disk selection choices, you can select: Automatic, see step 6 • Manual, see step 9 • 5 Click Next. 6 For Automatic configuration, The RAID Level and Capacity window is displayed.
Locating a Disk Group You can physically locate and identify all of the physical disks that comprise a selected disk group. An LED blinks on each physical disk in the disk group. To locate a disk group: 1 In the AMW, select the Logical tab. 2 Select the appropriate disk group and from the toolbar select Disk Group...
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NOTE: Ensure that you create disk groups before creating virtual disks. To create virtual disks: 1 Choose one of these methods to start the Create Virtual Disk Wizard: • To create a virtual disk from unconfigured capacity in the storage array—On the Logical tab, select an Unconfigured Capacity node, and select Virtual Disk...
5 In Advanced virtual disk parameters, you can select: • Use recommended settings. Customize settings. • 6 Click Next. 7 In the Customize Advanced Virtual Disk Parameters window, select the appropriate Virtual Disk I/O characteristics type. You can select: • File system (typical) •...
To change the virtual disk modification priority: 1 In the AMW, select the Logical tab. 2 Select a virtual disk. 3 In the toolbar, select Virtual Disk Change Modification Priority. The Change Modification Priority window is displayed. 4 Select one or more virtual disks. To select nonadjacent virtual disks, press <Ctrl>...
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To change the virtual disk cache settings: 1 In the AMW, select the Logical tab and select a virtual disk 2 In the toolbar, select Virtual Disk Change Cache Settings. The Change Cache Settings window is displayed. 3 Select one or more virtual disks. To select nonadjacent virtual disks, press <Ctrl>...
5 Click OK. A message prompts you to confirm the change in the virtual disk modification priority. 6 Click Yes. 7 Click OK. Changing the Segment Size of a Virtual Disk You can change the segment size on a selected virtual disk. During this operation, I/O performance is affected, but your data remains available.
To change the segment size of a virtual disk: 1 In the AMW, select the Logical tab and select a virtual disk. 2 Select Virtual Disk Change Segment Size. 3 Select the required segment size. A message prompts you to confirm the selected segment size. 4 Click Yes.
To change the I/O type: 1 Select from these virtual disk I/O characteristic types, based on your application needs: • File system (typical) • Database • Multimedia • Custom The corresponding dynamic cache read prefetch setting and segment size values that are typically well suited for the selected virtual disk I/O characteristic type are populated in the Dynamic cache read prefetch field and the Segment size field.
Physical Disk Security with Self Encrypting Disk Self encrypting disk (SED) technology prevents unauthorized access to the data on a physical disk that is physically removed from the storage array. The storage array has a security key. Self encrypting disks provide access to data only through an array that has the correct security key.
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Table 9-1 shows how to interpret the security status of a disk group. Table 9-1. Interpreting Security Status of a Disk Group Secure Security Capable - Yes The disk group is composed of all SED physical disks and is in a Secure state.
The Create a secure disk group option is displayed in the Create Disk Group Wizard - Disk Group Name and Physical Disk Selection dialog. The Create a secure disk group option is active only when these conditions are met: • A security key is installed in the storage array.
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To create a security key: 1 In the AMW toolbar, select Storage ArrayPhysical Disk Security Create Security Key. The Create Security Key window is displayed. 2 Enter a string that becomes part of the secure key identifier, in Security key identifier. You can enter up to 189 alphanumeric characters without spaces, punctuation, or symbols.
After you have created a security key, you can create secure disk groups from security capable physical disks. Creating a secure disk group makes the physical disks in the disk group security-enabled. Security-enabled physical disks enter Security Locked status whenever power is re-applied. They can be unlocked only by a RAID controller module that supplies the correct key during physical disk initialization.
3 In Secure key identifier, enter a string that becomes part of the secure key identifier. You may leave the text box blank, or enter up to 189 alphanumeric characters without white space, punctuation, or symbols. Additional characters are generated automatically. 4 Edit the default path by adding a file name to the end of the path or click Browse, navigate to the required folder and enter the name of the file.
To save the security key for the storage array: 1 In the AMW toolbar, select Storage ArrayPhysical Disk Security Save Security Key File. The Save Security Key File - Enter Pass Phrase window is displayed. 2 Edit the default path by adding a file name to the end of the path or click Browse, navigate to the required folder and enter the name of the file.
the appropriate security key must also be imported to the new storage array. Otherwise, the data on the security enabled physical disks that were moved is inaccessible. For more information on validating the security key, see the PowerVault Modular Disk Storage Manager online help topics. Unlocking Secure Physical Disks You can export a security-enabled disk group to move the associated physical disks to a different storage array.
Configuring Hot Spare Physical Disks Guidelines to configure host spare physical disks: • You can use only unassigned physical disks with Optimal status as hot spare physical disks. • You can unassign only hot spare physical disks with Optimal, or Standby status.
• Right-click the physical disk and select Hot Spare Coverage from the pop-up menu. The Hot Spare Physical Disk Options window is displayed. 4 Select the appropriate option, you can select: • View/change current hot spare coverage—to review hot spare coverage and to assign or unassign hot spare physical disks, if necessary.
A hot spare is an idle, powered-on, stand-by physical disk ready for immediate use in case of disk failure. If a hot spare is defined in an enclosure in which a redundant virtual disk experiences a physical disk failure, a rebuild of the degraded virtual disk is automatically initiated by the RAID controller modules.
If there are secure disk groups and security capable disk groups in the storage array, the hot spare physical disk must match the security capability of the disk group. For example, a non-security capable physical disk cannot be used as a hot spare for a secure disk group. NOTE: For a security capable disk group, security capable hot spare physical disks are preferred.
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attempts to choose physical disks that provide enclosure loss protection. If you choose to create a disk group by using the Manual method, you must use the criteria specified in Table 9-2. Table 9-2. Criteria for Enclosure Loss Protection RAID Level Criteria for Enclosure Loss Protection RAID level 5 Ensure that all the physical disks in the disk group are located in...
Host-to-Virtual Disk Mapping After you create virtual disks, you must map them to the host(s) connected to the array. Guidelines to configure host-to-virtual disk mapping: • Each virtual disk in the storage array can be mapped to only one host or host group.
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1 In the AMW, select the Mappings tab. 2 In the Topology pane, select: • Default Group • Undefined mappings node • Individual defined mapping • Host group • Host 3 In the toolbar, select Mappings Define Additional Mapping. The Define Additional Mapping window is displayed. 4 In Host group or host, select the appropriate host group or host.
Modifying and Removing Host-to-Virtual Disk Mapping You can modify or remove a host-to-virtual disk mapping for several reasons, such as an incorrect mapping or reconfiguration of the storage array. Modifying or removing a host-to-virtual disk mapping applies to both hosts and host groups.
8 Restart the host applications. Changing Controller Ownership of the Virtual Disk If the host has a single data-path to the MD storage array, the virtual disk must be owned by the controller to which the host is connected. You must configure this storage array before you start I/O operations and after the virtual disk is created.
3 Perform one of these actions: • Select Mappings Remove. Right-click the virtual disk, and select Remove Mapping from the • pop-up menu. 4 Click Yes to remove the mapping. Changing the RAID Controller Module Ownership of a Disk Group You can change the RAID controller module ownership of a a disk group.
The ownership of the disk group is changed. I/O to the disk group is now directed through this I/O path. You are finished with this procedure. NOTE: The disk group may not use the new I/O path until the multi-path driver reconfigures and recognizes the new path.
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Note the virtual disk that you want to delete from the mapping. For example, the following information may be displayed: mpath6 (3600a0b80000fb6e50000000e487b02f5) dm-10 DELL, MD32xx [size=1.6T][features=3 queue_if_no_path pg_init_retries 50][hwhandler=1 rdac] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=6][active] \_ 1:0:0:2 sdf 8:80 [active][ready] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=1][enabled]...
7 If a new LUN is mapped or volume capacity is changed, run the following command: # rescan_dm_devs 8 Use the multipath -ll command to verify that: • If a new LUN is mapped, the new LUN is detected and given a multi- pathing device node •...
Mappings area. If additional mappings are defined for one of these Unidentified Mappings, the Define Additional Mapping dialog shows the LUN list, and the Add button is unavailable. • Do not configure dual mappings on a Windows host. • If there is a host with a restricted host type that is part of a specific storage partition, all of the hosts in that storage partition are limited to the maximum number of LUNs allowed by the restricted host type.
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source virtual disk. When the virtual disk copy is completed or is stopped, ownership of the target virtual disk is restored to its preferred RAID controller module. If ownership of the source virtual disk is changed during the virtual disk copy, ownership of the target virtual disk is also changed. Under certain operating system environments, it may be necessary to reconfigure the multi- path driver before an I/O path can be used.
Select Disk Group Change Ownership/Preferred Path. Alternatively, you can right-click the disk group and select Change Ownership/Preferred Path from the pop-up menu. Select the RAID controller module. CAUTION: Possible loss of data access– Changing ownership at the disk group level causes every virtual disk in that disk group to transfer to the other RAID controller module and use the new I/O path.
3 Select Disk Group Change RAID Level. 4 Select the RAID level (RAID level 0, RAID level 1, RAID level 5, or RAID level 6). The currently selected option is designated with a dot. 5 Click Yes. The RAID level operation begins. Storage Partitioning A storage partition is a logical entity consisting of one or more virtual disks that can be accessed by a single host or shared among hosts that are part of a...
Storage partitioning is unavailable when: • No valid host groups or hosts exist in the Topology pane on the Mappings tab. • No host ports are defined for the host being included in the storage partition. • All mappings are defined. NOTE: You can include a secondary virtual disk in a storage partition.
NOTE: If the RAID level of the disk group is RAID level 5, or RAID level 6, and the expansion enclosure has enclosure loss protection, Display only physical disks that ensures enclosure loss protection is displayed and is selected by default. 4 in the Available physical disks area, select physical disks up to the allowed maximum number of physical disks.
Using Unconfigured Capacity You can increase the capacity of a standard virtual disk or a snapshot repository virtual disk using the unconfigured capacity when no free capacity exists on a disk group. An increase is achieved by adding unconfigured capacity, in the form of unassigned physical disks to the disk group of the standard virtual disk or the snapshot repository virtual disk.
• Remote mirror pairs • Mirror repositories Exporting a Disk Group On the source storage array: 1 Save the storage array configuration. 2 Stop all I/O and unmount or disconnect the file systems on the virtual disks in the disk group. 3 Back up the data on the virtual disks in the disk group.
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On the target storage array: 1 Insert the exported physical disks into the available physical disk slots. 2 Review the Import Report for an overview of the disk group that you are importing. 3 Check for non-importable components. 4 Confirm that you want to proceed with the import procedure. NOTE: Some settings cannot be imported during the import disk group procedure.
Storage Array Media Scan The media scan is a background operation that examines virtual disks to verify that data is accessible. The process finds media errors before normal read and write activity is disrupted and reports errors to the event log. NOTE: You cannot enable background media scans on a virtual disk comprised of Solid State Disks (SSDs).
The media scan duration specifies the number of days for which the media scan runs on the selected virtual disks. 5 To disable media scans on an individual virtual disk, select the virtual disk in the Select virtual disks to scan area, and deselect Scan selected virtual disks.
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Configuration: Disk Groups and Virtual Disks...
If you ordered this feature, you received a Premium Feature Activation card shipped in the same box as your Dell PowerVault MD storage array. Follow the directions on the card to obtain a key file and to enable the feature.
repository uses less disk space than a full physical copy, because the only data blocks that are stored in the snapshot repository virtual disk are those that have changed since the time of the snapshot. When you create a snapshot virtual disk, specify its location, capacity, schedule, and other parameters.
Friday, at a time between the end of the work day and 11PM. Do not select an end date. Apply the same schedule to the second virtual disk, then map the two snapshot virtual disks to your backup host server and perform your regular backup procedures.
Enabling and Disabling Snapshot Schedules A scheduled snapshot operation can be temporarily suspended by disabling the schedule. When a schedule is disabled, the schedule timer continues to run but any scheduled snapshot operation do not occur. Scheduled Snapshot Icons Scheduled snapshots are displayed in the AMW using the following icons. Icon Description The schedule is enabled.
About the Simple Path Using the simple path, you can specify: • Snapshot Virtual Disk Name—A user-specified name that helps you associate the snapshot virtual disk to its corresponding snapshot repository virtual disk and source virtual disk. • Snapshot Repository Virtual Disk Name—A user-specified name that helps you associate the snapshot repository virtual disk to its corresponding snapshot virtual disk and source virtual disk.
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NOTE: For more information on mapping the snapshot virtual disk to the secondary node, see the Dell PowerVault MD3200 and MD3220 Storage Arrays With Microsoft Windows Server Failover Clusters at support.dell.com/manuals. NOTE: You can create concurrent snapshots of a source virtual disk on both the source disk group and on another disk group.
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2 In the AMW, select the Logical tab and select a valid source virtual disk. 3 Select Virtual Disk Snapshot Create. Alternatively, you can right- click the source virtual disk and select Create Snapshot Virtual Disk from the pop-up menu. The Create Snapshot Virtual Disk Wizard - Introduction dialog is displayed.
13 To associate the mapping between the storage array name and the virtual disk name, run the host-based SMdevices utility. NOTE: If your operating system requires additional instructions, you can find those instructions in your operating system documentation. Creating a Snapshot Virtual Disk Using the Advanced Path About the Advanced Path Use the advanced path to choose whether to place the snapshot repository...
NOTE: For more information on mapping the snapshot virtual disk to the secondary node, see the Dell PowerVault MD3200 and MD3220 Storage Arrays With Microsoft Windows Server Failover Clusters at support.dell.com/manuals. Configuration: Premium Feature—Snapshot Virtual Disks...
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The destination of a snapshot repository virtual disk is determined based on the free capacity available in the disk group. A snapshot repository virtual disk requires a minimum 8 MB of free capacity. You can choose your preferred creation path—simple or advanced—if the disk group of the source virtual disk has the required amount of free space.
2 Using your Windows system, flush the cache to the source. At the host prompt, type SMrepassist -f <filename-identifier> and press <Enter>. For more information, see "SMrepassist Utility" on page 247. 3 Remove the drive letter(s) of the source in Windows or unmount the virtual drive(s) in Linux to help guarantee a stable copy of the drive for the Snapshot.
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3 Select Virtual Disk Snapshot Create. Alternatively, you can right- click the source virtual disk and select Create Snapshot Virtual Disk from the pop-up menu. The Create Snapshot Virtual Disk Wizard - Introduction dialog is displayed. 4 Select Advanced, and click Next. The Specify Names window is displayed.
12 Click OK. 13 In the Mappings tab, assign mappings between the snapshot virtual disk and the host that accesses the snapshot virtual disk. 14 To register the snapshot virtual disk with the host operating system, run the host-based hot_add utility. 15 To associate the mapping between the storage array name and the virtual disk name, run the host-based SMdevices utility.
• The next available sequence number is based on the number of existing snapshots of a source virtual disk. If you delete a snapshot virtual disk, its sequence number becomes available again. • You must choose a unique name for the snapshot virtual disk and the snapshot repository virtual disks, or an error message is displayed.
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NOTE: You can add a maximum of two physical disks at one time to increase snapshot repository virtual disk capacity. To expand the snapshot repository virtual disk from MDSM: 1 In the AMW, select the Logical tab. 2 Select the snapshot repository virtual disk for which you want to increase the capacity.
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7 If unassigned physical disks are not available, do you have empty slots in the expansion enclosures? • Yes, there are empty slots—Insert new physical disks by using the information in the initial setup guide for your expansion enclosure. Go to step 9.
A new Free Capacity node is created and shown in the Logical tab if these conditions exist: • A Free Capacity node did not exist prior to the addition of capacity. • Not all of the capacity that is added is used to increase the capacity of the snapshot repository virtual disk.
Preparing Host Servers to Re-create a Snapshot Virtual Disk NOTE: Before you create a new snapshot of a source virtual disk, stop any data access (I/O) activity or suspend data transfer to the source virtual disk and snapshot virtual disk to ensure that you capture an accurate snapshot of the source virtual disk.
Re-creating Snapshot Virtual Disks You can re-create a snapshot virtual disk that you have previously disabled. CAUTION: Possible loss of data redundancy – If the snapshot virtual disk is in Optimal status, it is first disabled prior to being re-created. This action invalidates the current snapshot.
The associated snapshot repository virtual disk must have sufficient capacity to process the rollback operation and the write operations from the host. At most, the snapshot repository virtual disk may need twice the size of the base disk, plus additional metadata space equaling approximately 1/1000th (that is, 0.1%) of the Base volume capacity.
If an error occurs during the rollback, the operation is paused and the base virtual disk and snapshot virtual disk displays Needs Attention icons. The RAID controller module also logs the event to the Major Event Log (MEL). Follow the Recovery Guru procedure to correct the error and repeat the rollback operation.
2 Choose one: • Select the snapshot virtual disk, and select Virtual Disk Snapshot Rollback. • Right-click the snapshot virtual disk and select Rollback. The Confirm Rollback Snapshot Virtual Disk dialog is displayed. 3 In the Select rollback priority area, use the slider bar to set rollback priority. NOTE: If priority is set at the lowest rate, normal data write activity is highest priority and the rollback operation takes longer to complete.
Canceling a Snapshot Rollback WARNING: Risk of data loss: If you cancel a snapshot rollback in progress, the base virtual disk may remain in an unusable state and the snapshot virtual disk is displayed as failed in the MD storage management software. Therefore, do not cancel a snapshot rollback unless reliable recovery options exist for restoring the content of the base virtual disk.
If you ordered this feature, you received a Premium Feature Activation card that shipped in the same box as your Dell PowerVault MD storage array. Follow the directions on the card to obtain a key file and to enable the feature.
Reasons to use virtual disk copy include: • Copying data for improved access—As your storage requirements for a virtual disk change, you can use a virtual disk copy to copy data to a virtual disk in a disk group that uses drives with larger capacity within the same storage array.
formatted with a journaling file system, any attempt to issue a read request to the source virtual disk may be rejected by the storage array RAID controller modules and result in an error message. Make sure that the Read-Only attribute for the target virtual disk is disabled after the virtual disk copy is complete to prevent error messages from being displayed.
Creating a Virtual Disk Copy for an MSCS Shared Disk To create a virtual disk copy for a Microsoft Cluster Server (MSCS) shared disk, create a snapshot of the virtual disk, and then use the snapshot virtual disk as the source for the virtual disk copy. NOTE: An attempt to directly create a virtual disk copy for an MSCS shared disk, rather than using a snapshot virtual disk, fails with the following error: The...
• To enable Read-Only permission, select Change Target Virtual Disk Permissions Enable Read-Only. NOTE: Write requests to the target virtual disk are rejected when the Read- Only permission is enabled on the target virtual disk. To disable Read-Only permission, select Change Target Virtual •...
Creating a Virtual Disk Copy CAUTION: Possible loss of data – Source virtual disks that are participating in a virtual disk copy are available for read I/O activity only while a virtual disk copy has a status of In Progress or Pending. Write requests are allowed after the virtual disk copy has completed.
Virtual Disk Copy and Modification Operations If a modification operation is running on a source virtual disk or a target virtual disk, and the virtual disk copy has a status of In Progress, Pending, or Failed, the virtual disk copy does not take place. If a modification operation is running on a source virtual disk or a target virtual disk after a virtual disk copy is created, the modification operation must complete before the virtual disk copy can start.
Preferred RAID Controller Module Ownership During a virtual disk copy, the same RAID controller module must own both the source virtual disk and the target virtual disk. If both virtual disks do not have the same preferred RAID controller module when the virtual disk copy starts, the ownership of the target virtual disk is automatically transferred to the preferred RAID controller module of the source virtual disk.
Copying the Virtual Disk You can create a virtual disk copy by using the Create Copy Wizard. CAUTION: Possible loss of data access – A virtual disk copy overwrites data on the target virtual disk. A virtual disk copy automatically makes the target virtual disk read-only to hosts.
7 In the Select target virtual disk area, select the appropriate virtual disk 8 In the Select copy priority area, select the relevant copy priority and click Next. The Confirmation window displays the summary of your selections. 9 Type yes and click Finish. NOTE: Operation in Progress icons are displayed on the source virtual disk and the target virtual disk while the virtual disk copy has a status of In Progress or Pending.
Setting Copy Priority You can use the Copy Manager to select the rate at which a virtual disk copy completes for a selected copy pair. You can change the copy priority for a copy pair at any of these times: •...
To stop a virtual disk copy, complete the following steps: 1 In the AMW, select Virtual Disk Copy Manager. The Copy Manager window is displayed. 2 Select the copy pair in the table. 3 Select Copy Stop. 4 Click Yes. Recopying a Virtual Disk You can recopy a virtual disk when you have stopped a virtual disk copy and you want to start it again or when a virtual disk copy has failed.
3 To ensure that the virtual disk is in Optimal or Disabled status, select the Summary tab, then click Disk Groups & Virtual Disks. 4 Remove the drive letter(s) of the source and (if mounted) virtual disk in Windows or unmount the virtual drive(s) in Linux to help guarantee a stable copy of the drive for the virtual disk.
4 Select the copy pair in the table. 5 Select Copy Re-Copy. The Re-Copy window is displayed. 6 Set the copy priority. NOTE: There are 5 copy priority rates available: lowest, low, medium, high, and highest. If the copy priority is set at the lowest rate, I/O activity is prioritized, and the virtual disk copy takes longer.
To upgrade from a standard-performance-tier storage array to a high- performance-tier storage array, you enable the high-performance-tier premium feature, using the Dell PowerVault Modular Disk Storage Management (MDSM) software. When the high performance tier feature is enabled or disabled the array restarts.
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Configuration: Premium Feature—Upgrading to High-Performance-Tier...
MD3200 Series Resource media installation program on the server, and selecting either the Full or Host install option. For detailed installation procedures, see the Dell PowerVault MD3200 and MD3220 storage arrays Deployment Guide at support.dell.com/manuals.
The following tasks must be completed before proceeding. For more information about steps 1 and 2, see the MD3200 and MD3220 Storage Arrays Deployment Guide at support.dell.com/manuals. For more information about step 3, see "Creating Virtual Disks" on page 98.
Device Mapper Configuration Steps To complete the DM multipathing configuration and make the storage available to the Linux host server: 1 Scan for virtual disks. See "Scan for Newly Added Virtual Disks" on page 181. 2 Display the multipath device topology. See "Display the Multipath Device Topology Using the Multipath Command"...
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It is located in the /dev/mapper directory. DELL is the vendor of the device MD3200 is the model of the device Sdc is the physical path to the owning controller for the device...
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DELL is the vendor of the device MD3200 is the model of the device Sdx is the physical path to the owning controller for the device Sdcl is the physical path to the non-owning controller for the device Create a New fdisk Partition on a Multipath Device Node...
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On SLES 11.x hosts, a partition node has the format /dev/mapper/mpath<x>-part<y>, where <x> is letter(s) assigned to the multipathing device and <y> is the partition number. On SLES 10.3 hosts, a partition node has the format /dev/mapper/mpath<x>_part<y>, where <x> is the letter(s) assigned to the multipathing device and <y>...
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2 Edit the /etc/multipath.conf file as follows: blacklist { wwid drive_wwid … blacklist { device { vendor model model_string NOTE: RedHat version 6.0 and 6.1 users must rebuild the initramfs root file image to include the updated configuration file by running the #dracut -force command.
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Used if the underlying physical devices are deleted/unmapped. Flushes out all unused multipathing device maps. Dell provided script. Forces a rescan of the host's SCSI bus and aggregates multipathing devices as needed. For use when: • LUNs are dynamically mapped to the hosts.
Limitations and Known Issues • In certain error conditions with the no_path_retry or the queue_if_no_path feature is set, applications may hang. To overcome these conditions the you must enter the following command for each affected multipath device: dmsetup message [device] 0 "fail_if_no_path" where [device] is the multipath device name (for example.
Troubleshooting Question How can I check if multipathd is running? Why does the multipath –ll command output not show any devices? Why is a newly-mapped LUN not assigned a multipathing device node? I have no LUNs mapped before. Then I map a few LUNs. After running rescan-scsi- bus.sh, LUN 0 does not show I removed a LUN, but the...
Management: Firmware Downloads Downloading RAID Controller and NVSRAM Packages A version number exists for each firmware file. The version number indicates whether the firmware is a major version or a minor version. You can use the Enterprise Management Window (EMW) to download and activate both the major firmware versions and the minor firmware versions.
I/O to the array can continue while you are upgrading RAID controller and NVSRAM firmware. NOTE: Dell recommends that the firmware and NVSRAM be upgraded during a maintenance period when the array is not being used for I/O. NOTE: The RAID enclosure must contain at least two disk drives in order to update the firmware on the controller.
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7 Click Transfer. Keep these guidelines in mind: – If the Transfer button is inactive, ensure that you either select an NVSRAM file or deselect the Transfer NVSRAM file with RAID controller module firmware option. – If the file selected is not valid or is not compatible with the current storage array configuration, the File Selection Error dialog is displayed.
12 To locate the directory in which the file to download resides, click Browse in the Select files area. The Select File dialog is displayed. 13 Select the file to download. 14 Click OK. 15 If you want to download the NVSRAM file with the RAID controller module firmware, select Download NVSRAM file with firmware in the Select files area.
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2 Select Advanced Maintenance Download RAID Controller Module NVSRAM Select the Support tab, and click Download Firmware. In Select download task, select Download RAID controller module NVSRAM and click OK. An error message is displayed. Click OK to close it and select a compatible file.
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8 In the Storage array pane, select the storage array for which you want to download the NVSRAM firmware. You can select more than one storage array. NOTE: The Details pane shows the details of only one storage array at a time. If you select more than one storage array in the Storage array pane, the details of the storage arrays are not shown in the Details pane.
Downloading Physical Disk Firmware CAUTION: When updating physical disk firmware, you must stop all I/O activity to the array to prevent data loss. The physical disk firmware controls various features of the physical disk. The disk array controller (DAC) uses this type of firmware. Physical disk firmware stores information about the system configuration on an area of the physical disk called DACstore.
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To download Physical Disk Firmware: 1 From the AMW, select Advanced Maintenance Download Physical Disk. The Download Physical Disk - Introduction window is displayed. 2 Click Next. The Download Physical Disk Firmware - Add Packages window is displayed. 3 In the Selected Packages area, click Add. 4 Navigate to the location of the packages and click OK.
Downloading MD1200 Series Expansion Module EMM Firmware NOTE: Due to a limitation with Linux, expansion enclosure EMM firmware updates must be performed using out-of-band management only. Failure to do so may result in the host server becoming unresponsive, and it may require a reboot. You can transfer a downloadable firmware file to the expansion enclosure EMM in the expansion enclosures attached to the storage array.
NOTE: If you click Stop while a firmware download is in progress, the download-in-progress finishes before the operation stops. The status for the remaining expansion enclosures changes to Canceled. 7 Monitor the progress and completion status of the download to the expansion enclosures.
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controller encounters an error while accessing a peer disk, it is unable to recover the data and affected sectors are added to the unreadable sector log maintained by the controller. Other conditions under which sectors are added to the unreadable sector log include: •...
Management: Installing Array Components Recommended Tools You may need the following items to perform the procedures in this section: • Key to the system keylock • #2 Phillips screwdriver • Wrist grounding strap Management: Installing Array Components...
Front Bezel (Optional) Removing the Front Bezel 1 Using the system key, unlock the front bezel (if locked). 2 Lift up the release latch next to the keylock. 3 Rotate the left end of the bezel away from the front panel. 4 Unhook the right end of the bezel and pull the bezel away from the system.
202. 2 Press the release tab and slide the hard-drive blank out until it is free of the drive bay. See Figure 15-2 for PowerVault MD3200 and Figure 15-3 for PowerVault MD3220. Figure 15-2. Removing and Installing a 3.5" Hard-Drive Blank (MD3200 Only)
Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
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2 From the Modular Disk Storage Manager (MDSM) software, prepare the drive for removal. Wait until the hard-drive indicators on the drive carrier signal that the drive can be removed safely. For more information, see your controller documentation for information about hot-swap drive removal.
You must only perform troubleshooting and simple repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the online or telephone service and support team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
Removing a Hard Drive From a Hard-Drive Carrier Remove the screws from the slide rails on the hard-drive carrier and separate the hard drive from the carrier. See Figure 15-5 for PowerVault MD3200 and Figure 15-6 for PowerVault MD3220. Figure 15-5. Removing and Installing a Hard Drive Into a 3.5" Hard-Drive Carrier...
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Figure 15-6. Removing and Installing a Hard Drive Into a 2.5" Hard-Drive Carrier screws (4) SAS screw hole Management: Installing Array Components hard drive hard-drive carrier...
Installing a Hard Drive Into a Hard-Drive Carrier 1 Insert the hard drive into the hard-drive carrier with the connector end of the drive at the back. See Figure 15-5. 2 Align the screw holes on the hard drive with the back set of holes on the hard-drive carrier.
5 Connect all the power cables to the array. 6 Turn on the array and the host server. Figure 15-7. Removing and Installing a RAID Controller Module Blank release latch Installing a RAID Controller Module Blank To install a RAID controller module blank: 1 Align the blank with the RAID controller module bay 2 Insert the blank into the chassis until it clicks into place.
You must only perform troubleshooting and simple repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the online or telephone service and support team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
2 Connect the power cable to the power supply/cooling fan module and plug the cable into a power outlet. 3 Secure the power cable using the strap. See Figure 15-12. Figure 15-12. Securing the Power Cable strap CAUTION: When connecting the power cable, secure the cable with the strap. NOTE: If the array is powered on, all the power supply LEDs remain off until the AC power cable is connected to the power supply/cooling fan module and the power...
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Pushing the release tab toward the front of the array in PowerVault MD3200. See Figure 15-13. – Pulling the release pin toward the front of the array in PowerVault MD3220. See Figure 15-14. Figure 15-13. Removing and Installing the Control Panel-PowerVault MD3200 control panel release tab Management: Installing Array Components...
Installing the Control Panel 1 Align the control panel with the slot on the array. 2 Slide the control panel into the array until: The release tab clicks into place in PowerVault MD3200. – See Figure 15-13. –...
You must only perform troubleshooting and simple repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the online or telephone service and support team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
1 Align the holes on the backplane with the holes on the array. 2 Tighten the captive screw to secure the backplane to the chassis. See Figure 15-16 for PowerVault MD3200 or Figure 15-17 for PowerVault MD3220. 3 Replace the screws that secure the backplane to the chassis.
Management: Firmware Inventory A storage array is made up of many components, which may include RAID controller modules, physical disks, and enclosure management modules (EMMs). Each of these components contains firmware. Some versions of firmware are dependent on other versions of firmware. To capture information about all of the firmware versions in the storage array, view the firmware inventory.
Management: System Interfaces Microsoft Services Virtual Disk Service The Microsoft Virtual Disk Service (VDS) is a component of the Windows operating system. The VDS component utilizes third-party vendor specific software modules, known as providers, to access and configure third-party storage resources, such as MD3200i storage arrays. The VDS component exposes a set of application programming interfaces (APIs) that provides a single interface for managing disks and other storage hardware.
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VSS attaches to the service and uses it to coordinate the creation of snapshot virtual disks on the storage array. VSS-initiated snapshot virtual disks can be triggered through backup tools, known as requestors. The VSS Provider Configuration Tool offers the following configuration options: •...
At least two physical disks must be installed in the array. Device Health Conditions When you open the Enterprise Management Window (EMW), the Dell PowerVault Modular Disk Storage Management software (MDSM) establishes communication with each managed storage array and determines the current storage array status.
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To launch the AMW, perform one of these actions: • On the Devices tab, in either the Tree view or the Table view, double-click a storage array. Alternatively, you can right-click a storage array and select Manage Storage Array from the pop-up menu. On the Setup tab, select Manage a Storage Array.
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In the Table view, every managed storage array is listed once, regardless of the number of attachments it has in the Tree view. After the storage array is contacted by MDSM, an icon representing its hardware status is displayed. Hardware status can be Optimal, Needs Attention, or Fixing. If, however, all of the network management connections from the storage management station to the storage array shown in the Tree view are Unresponsive, the storage array status is represented as Unresponsive.
Table 18-3. Additional Status Icons Status Icon Adding a Storage Array Adding a Storage Array OK Adding a Storage Array Error NOTE: MDSM may take a few minutes to update a status change to Unresponsive or from Unresponsive. A status change from or to Unresponsive depends on the network link to the storage array.
2 Enter a name for the support data file in Specify filename or click Browse to navigate to a previously saved file to overwrite an existing file. The suffix .zip is added automatically to the file if you do not specify a suffix for the file.
Collecting the Physical Disk Data You can use the Collect Physical Disk Data option to collect log sense data from all the physical disks on your storage array. Log sense data consists of statistical information that is maintained by each of the physical disks in your storage array.
The event log shows two types of event views: • Summary view—Shows an event summary in a table form. • Detail view—Shows details about a selected event. To view the event log: 1 In the AMW, select Advanced Troubleshooting View Event Log. The Event Log is displayed.
You can detect a problem using the following indicators: • Non-Optimal status icons • Alert notification messages that are sent to the appropriate destinations • Hardware indicator lights The status icons return to Optimal status as problems are resolved. Storage Array Profile The storage array profile provides a description of all of the components and properties of the storage array.
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4 To search the storage array profile: Click Type the term that you want to search for in the Find text box. If the term is located on the current tab, the term is highlighted in the storage array profile information. NOTE: The search is limited to the current tab.
Viewing the Logical Associations You can use the Associated Logical Elements option to view the logical associations among different virtual disks in a storage array. To view the associations for source virtual disks, snapshot virtual disks, and snapshot repository virtual disks: 1 In the AMW, select the Logical tab or in the Topology pane of the Mappings tab.
Finding Nodes You can use the Find option to search for a particular node on the Logical tab, the Physical tab, or the Mappings tab of the AMW. The search may be based on a particular node name, the RAID level, virtual disk capacity, or specific free capacity nodes.
6 To search for all nodes based on their virtual disk capacity, perform these steps: Select Find all virtual disks with capacity. Type the capacity in the GB box. Specify that the capacity to be matched is less than, equal to, or greater than the capacity entered in the GB box.
1 On the Logical tab of the AMW, select one of these virtual disks, and go to the indicated step: • Snapshot virtual disk—Go to step 2. • Snapshot repository virtual disk—Go to step 3. • Source virtual disk—Go to step 4. •...
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To recover from an unresponsive storage array: 1 Check the Tree View in the EMW to see if all storage arrays are unresponsive. 2 If any storage arrays are unresponsive, check the storage management station network connection to make sure that it can reach the network. 3 Ensure that the RAID controller modules are installed and that there is power to the storage array.
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12 For an in-band managed storage array, make sure that the host is network accessible by using the ping command to verify that the host can be reached. Type one of these commands, and press <Enter>. • ping <host-name> • ping <RAID controller module-IP-address>...
22 Determine if there is an excessive amount of network traffic to one or more RAID controller modules. This problem is self-correcting because the EMW software periodically retries to establish communication with the RAID controller modules in the storage array. If the storage array was unresponsive and a subsequent try to connect to the storage array succeeds, the storage array becomes responsive.
4 When you have located the physical disks, click OK. The LEDs stop blinking. If any other blink operations (Blink Disk Group, Blink Storage Array, Blink Physical Disk Ports, or Blink Expansion Enclosure) are currently being invoked from another storage management station, these LEDs also stop blinking.
Blink Physical Disk) are currently being invoked from another storage management station, these LEDs also stop blinking. 5 In the rare case that the LEDs on the expansion enclosure do not stop blinking, from the AMW, select Storage Array Blink Stop All Indications.
You can also use this utility to resolve duplicate signature problems for snapshot virtual disks. From a command prompt window on a host running Windows, navigate to: C:\Program Files\Dell\MD Storage Manager\util and run the following command: SMrepassist -f <filesystem-identifier> where -f flushes all the memory-resident data for the file system indicated by <filesystem-identifier>, and <filesystem-identifier>...
Unidentified Devices An unidentified node or device occurs when MDSM cannot access a new storage array. Causes for this error include network connection problems, the storage array is turned off, or the storage array does not exist. NOTE: Before beginning any recovery procedure, make sure that the host context agent software is installed and running.
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Make sure that the network can access the host by using the ping command in the following syntax: ping <host-name-or-IP-address-of-the-host>. If the network can access the host, continue to step c. If the network cannot access the host, go to step d. Remove the host with the unresponsive status from the MDSM, and add that host again.
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If this problem exists, see support.dell.com. 6 Look to see if there is too much network traffic to one or more controllers. This problem corrects itself because the MDSM tries to re-establish communication with the controllers in the storage array at regular times.
Starting or Restarting the Host Context Agent Software The host context agent software module is the software component that resides on the server or management station that communicates with the MD3200 Series storage arrays. The SMagent software automatically starts after you reboot the host. Windows To restart the SMagent software in Windows: 1 Click Start...
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Modular Disk Storage Manager Agent, Version 90.02.A6.14 Built Wed Feb 03 06:17:50 CST 2010 Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Dell, Inc. All rights reserved. Checking device <n/a> (/dev/sg10): Activating Checking device /dev/sdb (/dev/sg11): Skipping Checking device <n/a> (/dev/sg3): Activating Checking device <n/a>...
You must only perform troubleshooting and simple repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the online or telephone service and support team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
You must only perform troubleshooting and simple repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the online or telephone service and support team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
You must only perform troubleshooting and simple repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the online or telephone service and support team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
You must only perform troubleshooting and simple repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the online or telephone service and support team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
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• If the array status LED is solid or blinking amber: In the AMW, select the Summary tab, and click on Storage Array needs attention. Follow the listed procedures in the Recovery Guru(s) and wait for up to 5 minutes to check if the LED has turned blue. See "Recovery Guru"...
You must only perform troubleshooting and simple repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the online or telephone service and support team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
Troubleshooting Array and Expansion Enclosure Connections 1 Verify that the RAID controller module port link status LED and the RAID controller module status LED are solid green for each port that is connected to a cable. If the LEDs are not solid green, see "Planning: RAID Controller Modules"...
You must only perform troubleshooting and simple repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the online or telephone service and support team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
You must only perform troubleshooting and simple repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the online or telephone service and support team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
Invalid Storage Array The RAID controller module is supported only in a Dell-supported storage array. Upon installation in the storage array, the controller performs a set of validation checks. The array status LED is lit with a steady amber color while the RAID controller module completes these initial tests and the controllers are booted successfully.
• Backplane/power supply failure • Two or more temperature sensors are unreadable • Failure to detect or unable to communicate with peer port NOTE: If both RAID controller modules fail simultaneously, the enclosure cannot issue critical or noncritical event alarms for any enclosure component. When the enclosure is under critical condition, its enclosure status LED blinks amber.
NOTE: If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find contact information on your purchase invoice, packing slip, bill, or Dell product catalog. Dell provides several online and telephone-based support and service options. Availability varies by country and product, and some services may not be available in your area.
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Defining a Host, 86 Dell contacting, 265 Disk Group Creating, 96 Expansion, 131 Export, 133 Exporting, 134 Import, 134 Locating, 98 Migration, 133 Disk Group and Virtual Disk Expansion, 131 Disk Group Operations, 45 Defragmentation, 47 Expansion, 46 Limit, 47...
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removing, 204 Hard-Drive Indicator Patterns, 28 Hardware Features Back panel features, 27 Front panel features, 24 Hard drive indicator patterns, 28 Power indicator codes, 30 Power supply and cooling fan features, 29 Host Group Adding, 89 Create, 88 Moving a Host, 89 Removing a host, 89 Removing a Host Group, 90 Host Topology, 90...
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Virtual Disk Copy, 53 Monitoring Performance, 57 Multi-Path Preferred and Alternate Controllers and Paths, 55 Multi-Path Software, 54 Non-Exportable Components, 133 Other Information, 20 phone numbers, 265 Physical Disk Security with Self Encrypting Disk, 106 Physical Disk States, 38 Physical Disks, 38 Erasing Secure, 113 Unlocking Secure, 113 Physical Disks, Virtual Disks,...
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Clocks, 82 Storage Array Media Scan, 136 Storage Arrays, 66 Automatic Discovery, 67 Manual Addition, 67 Storage Partitioning, 130 support contacting Dell, 265 telephone numbers, 265 Troubleshooting Automatically Collect the Support Bundle Data, 233 Capturing the State Information, 246 Collecting the Physical Disk...
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connections, 259 cooling problems, 255 damaged enclosure, 261 external connections, 253 hard drives, 258 loss of communication, 253 power supply/cooling fan module, 254 startup failure, 253 wet enclosure, 260 Unconfigured Capacity, 133 User Interface AMW, 63 EMW, 62 Overview, 61 Using Go To, 240 Virtual Disk Background Initialization, 43...